新概念第二冊(cè)第51課

Rewardforvirtue對(duì)美德的獎(jiǎng)賞【Newwordsandexpressions】（10）reward n.報(bào)償virtue n.美德diet n.節(jié)食forbid v.禁止hurriedly adv.匆忙地embarrass v.使尷尬guiltily adv.內(nèi)疚地strict adj.嚴(yán)格的reward v.給獎(jiǎng)賞occasionally adv.偶爾地★rewardn.報(bào)償；v.給獎(jiǎng)賞givesb.areward

給……報(bào)償rewardsb.withsth.

用……獎(jiǎng)賞...rewardsb.forsth.

因?yàn)椤o某人獎(jiǎng)賞…rewardhimforthefirstprize★virtuen.美德strongpointsn.長處，shortpointsn.短處，weakpoints弱點(diǎn)meritn.優(yōu)點(diǎn)★dietn.節(jié)食goonadiet=beonadiet實(shí)行節(jié)食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事ForbiddenCity紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbiddenfruit禁果★embarrassv.使尷尬sth.embarrasssb.……讓……感到尷尬Youembarrassedme.你讓我感到尷尬embarrassingadj.令人尷尬embarrassedadj.感到尷尬embarrassmentn.尷尬Tomyembarrassment…讓我感到尷尬的是……Guiltyconscience問心有愧clearconscience問心無愧★guiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地★strictadj.嚴(yán)格的bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.對(duì)……嚴(yán)格他在畫畫方面很嚴(yán)格HeisstrictindrawingBestrictwithsbinsth對(duì)某人在某方面很嚴(yán)格媽媽對(duì)我在交朋友方面很嚴(yán)格Momisstrictwithmeinmakingfriends.AnswerthequestionsWhatdidHughdowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet?Heworteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.WhatdidHughdowhenthewriterenteredhisroom?Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlydidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally(偶爾)?BecausethedietwastoostrictWhatdidherecentlydecidetodo?1.Myfriend,Huge,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。本句包含so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。Hasalwaysbeenfat是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示休從過去到現(xiàn)在一直很胖。goonadiet=beonadiet節(jié)食；減肥Whendidhebeginhisdiet?2.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。表示過去的時(shí)間狀語aweekago對(duì)應(yīng)過去式began.Whatdidhedofirstofall?3.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.首先，他列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物?！白罡呒?jí)+ofall”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“最…的是”最好的是bestofall最壞的是worstofall最重要的是mostimportantofallWhichfoodswereonthelist?4.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休平時(shí)喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。Hughloves是things的定語從句，該定語從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which冒號(hào)后的所有內(nèi)容都是對(duì)休喜歡吃的東西作補(bǔ)充說明。WhatarethefoodsHughloves?Hughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.Myfriend,Hugh,___________________fat,butthingsgotsobad_______thathe____________go_________________.He______hisdietaweekago.Firstofall,he______________alonglistofallthefoods___________________.Thelistincludedmostofthethings____________:butter,_______,rice,beer,_______,chocolate,andsweets.Whendidyouvisithim?5.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.昨天我去看望了他。表示“拜訪某人”的表達(dá)有1)visitsb.2)callonsb.3)looksb.up4)paysb.avisitWereyousurprised?6.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfastasever.我按響了門鈴，當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時(shí)，我并不感到驚奇。ringthedoorbell按響門鈴as....asever.和以往一樣你和以前一樣漂亮JIM和以前一樣努力Jimworksashardasever他還是和以前一樣愚蠢Heisstillasstupidasever不要關(guān)注他的話，因?yàn)楹鸵郧耙粯訜o聊Don'tpayattentiontohiswords,becauseitisasboringasever我會(huì)像以前一樣那么照顧你IwilltakecareofyouasmuchaseverHehadn’tgotanythinner,hadhe?Yes,hehad.YesterdayI_____________avisit.I______thebelland____________________toseeHughwasstill___________________ever.Wheredidheleadyou?7.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋，慌忙把一個(gè)大包藏到了桌子下面。osomewhere把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)某地。showsb.outofsomewhere.把某人帶出某地。Howdidhelook?Itwasobviousthathewasembrrassed.itwasobviousthat.....很明顯他在撒謊itwasobviousthathewaslying很明顯他沒寫作業(yè)itwasobviousthathedidn'tdohishomework很明顯火車不能停下來itwasobviousthatthetraincan'tstop很明顯我沒聽他的意見itwasobviousthatIdidn'tfollowhisadviceHe________________hisroomand_______hidalargeparcel__________________.Itwasobviousthat_____________________.Whatdidyouaskhim?9.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.當(dāng)我問他正干什么時(shí)，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那個(gè)大包子拿到了桌上。句中包含由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?10.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴(yán)格了，以致他不得不偶爾獎(jiǎng)賞自己一下。bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求很嚴(yán)格。當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我的父親對(duì)我要求非常嚴(yán)格。WhenIwasakid,myfatherwasstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。我對(duì)寫作的要求很嚴(yán)格。Iamstrictinwriting.Whatdidtheparcelcontain?WhenIaskedhim________________________,he_____________andthenputtheparcelonthedesk.He________thathisdietwas____________thathehadto____________occasionally.Thenheshowedmethe____________theparcel.Itcontained_________________ofchocolateand___________ofsweets!givesb.arewardof$1/fordoingsth.rewardsb.with$1/fordoingsth./rewardsb.forsth.2.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.2.go/beonadiet3.paysb.avisit4.Contain,include5.firstofall/worstofall/bestofall/leastofall尤其6.raise/rise;lay/lie;beat/winkeystructures【Specialdifficulties】RaiseandRise.raise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能作及物動(dòng)詞，即它必須跟賓語。它可以表示“舉起，往上提，使……升高”等含義：rise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含義

Willthosewhoagreewithmeplease___________theirhands?Whydidthey_________prices?You’restillinbedandthesunhasalready_________!Allthestudents______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.Heavyrainshave_____theleveloftheriverthisyear.raiseraise

risenroseraisedLayandLie.lay（laid，laid）vt.擱，鋪，準(zhǔn)備lie（lay，lain）vi.躺，平臥I______yourclothesonthebedsoyoucouldputthemaway.Ifyoucan’tcookthedinner,youcanatleast__________thetable.Areyougoingtospendthewholemorning_____

inbed?BeatandWin.beatvt.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，勝過，超過.表示一個(gè)球隊(duì)打敗另一個(gè)球隊(duì)也用beat。winvt.在……獲勝（成功），贏得，獲得，奪得beat后面接對(duì)手，win不能接對(duì)手。They_________theirenemy,thoughtheywerefewerinnumber.I________yo