新概念1精選課程45-52

Lesson45-46

Forsale★believev.相信，認為believesb相信某人的話believeinsb.信任某人Idon’tbelieveyou.Webelieveineachother.believethat……

認為...Ibelievethatheishonest.believeitornot(口語)★sellv.賣，出售Isoldmycartohim.Sellmeabook.=Sellabooktome

★salen.賣，促銷forsale待售onsale打折salesman推銷員salesmanager銷售經(jīng)理★costv.花費（物體做主語）sthcostsbsomemoneyThebookcostmefiveyuan.sbspendmoney/timeonsth(in)doingsthIspentfiveyuanonthebook.Ispentfiveyuaninbuyingthebook.poundn.英鎊pennyn.便士pence復(fù)數(shù)worth值...錢Thehouseiswortheverypennyofit.beworthdoingsthItisworthwatchingthisfilm.because&becauseofbecause：連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句becauseof：后面跟名詞、代詞等作賓語____________thebadweather,Anndidnotgototheseaside.Shewaslateagain__________sheforgotthemeeting.Becauseof__becauseTextListentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Whycould'tNigeldecide?課文講解Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.=Ithinkthat.../Isupposethat...賓語從句I’mafraidthat.../Ihopethat...我擔心我要遲到了。I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.MayIhavealookatit?havealookat=lookat看一看我想看一下那張地圖。Iwanttohavealookatthatmap.正式提出請求：MayI...?我能進來嗎？MayIcomein?較為隨意的請求方法：CanI...?CanIcomein？-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-I’velivedherefortwentyyears.

現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?！癴or+時間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志性時間狀語?，F(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成

現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動詞have(has)+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成?？隙ň涫剑褐髡Z+have(has)+動詞過去分詞否定句式：主語+have(has)+not+動詞過去分詞一般疑問句：Have(Has)+主語+動詞過去分詞？特殊疑問句：特疑詞+have(has)+主語+動詞過去分詞？HowlonghasIanlivedinthehouse?

伊恩在這幢房子里住多久了？He’slivedherefortwentyyears.

他在這里住了20年了。Whenhashebeenthere?

他是從何時起就在那兒的？Hehasbeentheresince1976.

從1976年起。

for+一段時間表示某個動作持續(xù)多長時間；since+某個時間點表示某個動作是何時開始的。for表“經(jīng)歷”：for+一段時間since表“自從……以來”

①since+一段時間+ago,②since+一個時間點；

③since+從句Hehasstayedherefor3hours.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.Hehasstayedheresince3o’clock.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.用since或for

1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningofthisterm.

2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.

考一考！sincesinceforHowmuchdoesthishousecost?詢問價格的常用語。cost的主語是物（花費人多少錢）也可以說Howmuchisthishouse?這些書多少錢？Howmucharethesebooks?Howmuchdothesebookscost?你那條裙子多少錢？Howmuchisyourdress?Howmuchdoesyourdresscost?Howlong多長（時間的長短）;物體的長度Howmany多少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howmuch多少+不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢Howold多大（指年齡）Howoften多久（表頻率）Howfar多遠（指距離）Howsoon多久（用于一般將來時）Howbig多大（指物體的面積）It’swortheverypennyofit.前一個it代指house，后一個it代指moneyIcan’tdecideyet.這里yet也可以用于現(xiàn)在時否定句中，表示“迄今仍未”。下定決心decidetodosth.makeupone’sminddeterminetodosth.Womenalwayshavethelastword.注意這里的word是“話”的意思，不要寫成words。havethelastword=havethefinalsay最后說了算。老板總是最后說的算的。Bossalwayshasthelastword.Lesson47-48

PoorIan★still

①adv.還是，仍然Istillcan’tdecidewheretogo.②adv.還要，甚至更Shelookedveryilllastweekandthisweeklooksstillworse.③adv.靜止地；安靜地Heissittingstill.personn.人

Heisanice/goodperson.inperson

親自，直接的Hewillgotogetthemoneyinperson.personaladj.個人的，私人的apersonalletterpeoplen.①人們Therearealotofpeopleinthestreet.thepeople民眾，人民，國民②民族person強調(diào)的個體的人，可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式personspeople通常是人的統(tǒng)稱，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同★miss①v.想念，惦念I(lǐng)missedyou.②v.錯過；未做到Hemissedthebusandwalkedhome.missdoingsth.未能Imissedseeinghimyesterday.pooradj.①可憐的Thepooroldwomanhadnoonetotalkto.②貧窮的richWeshouldhelpthepoor.③笨拙的，差勁的begoodatsth./begoodatdoingsth.bepooratsth./bepooratdoingsth.不擅于…Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Whowantedtosellthehouse?課文講解Pleasegivehimmyregards.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物=把某物給某人請代我們問候你的父母Pleasegiveyourparentsourregards.Pleasegiveourregardstoyourparents.PoorIan!同情某人時的常用語。-Hedidn’twanttoleavethishouse.-No,hedidn’t,buthiswifedid!反意疑問句：-Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?-No,hedidn’t.（是的，他沒去。）Yes,hedid.（不，他去了。）

注意沒有混搭形式：Yes,hedidn’t./No,hedid.Lesson49-50

Ow!slip1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤slipinthemud滑倒在泥濘中sliponthestairs從樓梯上滑倒2）v.滑落eg.Thepenslippedfrommyhand鋼筆從我的手中滑落3)溜走eg.Heslippedoutoftheroom.他偷偷的溜出房間4）n.疏忽，錯誤Aslipofthepen筆誤aslipoftongue口誤

standup起立，站起來sitdown坐下standonone’shead倒立stand

onone’sownfeet獨立，不依賴別人，自食其力standbehind做…后盾，支持….Ican`tstandyou!Ican`tbearyou!我無法忍受你了。helpv.幫助

helpsb.dosth

helpsb.withsth.幫某人做某事CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

sure:adj.一定的，確信的

Areyousureofit?Iamsureofmyanswer.Sheissurethatshelostherpurse.

ListeningListentothevideoandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.

MustAndygotoseethedoctor?

No.Hecan’tmove,sothedoctormustcomeandseehim.課文講解1、-What'sthematter?-Islippedandfelldownstairs.

What'sthematter?=What`swrong?

=Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?注意雙寫：slip-slipped-slipped

falldownstairs從樓梯上摔下來。

2.-Haveyouhurtyourself?-Yes,Ihave.Ithink(that)I'vehurtmyback.賓語從句：Ithink(that)...=Ibelieve(that)...3.Ithink(that)thedoctorhadbetterseeyou.賓語從句：我想…h(huán)adbetterdosth.最好做某…h(huán)adbetternotdosth.最好不要做…賓語從句賓語從句在句中作賓語，一般用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語中經(jīng)常省略掉that。可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等動詞之后；也可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。時態(tài)：主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句據(jù)句意用各種時態(tài)。主句一般過去時，從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。如賓語從句所陳述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，客觀事實，自然現(xiàn)象或定理等，則用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g.Everyonethinks(that)Milkewillwinthegame.

Ithought(that)hewatchedthematch.

Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.e.g.他認為他需要拍個X片。

e.g.我知道我能修理這部車。

e.g.他們認為他們會有更多的錢。

e.g.她說她冷

Shesaysthatsheiscold.HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.

Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.Lesson51-52

Fullofmistakesmistaken./v.1)n.錯誤aspellingmistakeThereisnomistakeaboutit.makeamistake做錯，犯錯Imadeamistakeaboutthetime.Bymistake誤……，錯……Ihavetakensomeone'sumbrellabymistake.2)v.誤解，弄錯，誤會mistake…for…把…誤為…Imistookthestickforasnake.present

1)n.禮物--present指禮物的一般性用語--gift是稍正式的說法2）adj.出席的反意詞absentAlotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.3)v.贈送，呈獻，奉送presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsthHepresentedallhisbookstome.Listentothetapethenanswerthequestion?WhatwasSandra’spresent?課文講解Iwanther.=Iwanttoseeher/speaktoherDoyouwanttospeaktoher?Iwanthertocometomyoffice.這三句話中出現(xiàn)了want的三種用法：wantsb./sth.wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.Tellhertocome(tomyoffice)atonce.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事Hetoldmenottodrivetoofast.atonce立刻Youmustleaveatonce.Thislette