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Unit3Module2ExperiencesLanguageinuseObjectivesTosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofthepresentperfectTobeabletocarryoutasurveyusingthepresentperfectThefollowingexamplesarefromthetextsofthismodule.Nowlet’sobservethemcarefully.1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.I’venevertravelledalot.3.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.4.I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.5.I’vestoppedtryingnow.6.I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyprizes.7.—HasLinglingeverwonanyprizes?—No,shehasn’t.8.AndithassentPetertoworkinGermany,FranceandChinabefore.9.MikeandClarehavealsobeguntolearnthelanguageofthecountry,Arabic.10.Forexample,inEgypt,theyhaveseenthePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver.句子謂語(yǔ)的共同特征:has/have(not)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)經(jīng)常表示在以前某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情對(duì)目前有某種影響;還可以到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情。Ihaveseenthefilm.Idonotwanttoseeitagain.這部電影我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了,不想再看了。Myaunthastravelledallovertheworld.我姑姑已經(jīng)周游了世界?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
Presentperfecttense根據(jù)之前的例句,試著總結(jié)一下現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的各種句型:大部分動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化形式與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式相同,但是有一部分動(dòng)詞的變化是不規(guī)則的,沒(méi)有規(guī)律,需要記憶,比如:be–was/were–beenput–put–put
find–found–founddo–did–done
have–had–hadeat–ate–eaten
make–made–madego–went–gonelet–let–letsee–saw–seenIcan’tplaycomputergamesnow,becauseIhaven’t…I______________________________.havetakenphotosofstoneanimalstake,photosstoneanimalsHaseverbeentothePalaceMuseumbybus___Tim__________________________________?everbe,bybusPalaceMuseumThey______________________________________.go;bybikehavegonetoHongKongDisneylandbybikeHongKongDisneylandTheboy___________________________.noteat;roastduckhasn’teatenBeijingroastduckRoastduck___she_____________________________?HasclimbedtheGreatWallonlyonceclimb;onlyoncetheGreatWall1.Writeaquestionnaireaboutyourexperiences.Haveyouever…h(huán)adaWesternmeal?livedinanothercity?enteredasingingcompetition?travelledbytrain?travelledtotheseaside?triedseafood?cookeddinnerforyourparents?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Workinpairs.AskandanswerthequestionsinthequestionnaireinActivity1.ThencompletetheYourpartnercolumn.—HaveyoueverhadaWesternmeal?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.P1421.He/She________________aWesternmeal.2.He/She________________inanothercity.3.He/She___________________asingingcompetition.4.He/She___________________bytrain.5.He/She__________________totheseaside.6.He/She__________________seafood.7.He/She__________________forhis/herparents.P143Completethesentencesaboutyourpartnerandreportthemtotherestoftheclass.has/hasnoteverhadhas/hasnoteverlivedhas/hasnoteverenteredhas/hasnotevertravelledhas/hasnotevertravelledhas/hasnotevertriedhas/hasnotevercookeddinnerCompletethepostcard.Usethelistof
ThingstodoinBeijing
tohelpyou.ThingstodoinBeijing﹡seetheBeijingOpera﹡climbtheGreatWall﹡eatBeijingduck﹡
visitthePalaceMuseumP154DearDavid,I’mhavingawonderfultimeinBeijing.I’vedonesomanythings!I’ve______________________________________________________________________________There’sonlyonethingIhaven’tdone:I___________________________________Byefornow,RobseentheBeijingOpera.I’veeatenBeijingduckandvisitedthePalaceMuseum.haven’tclimbedtheGreatWall.affordcompetitionpronouncespelltower1.Iwroteastoryfora(n)__________inmyEnglishclassandIwonaprize.2.Alicecan_____________verywell,andwhat’smore,shecanwritebeautifully.3.SomeEnglishwordsaredifficultto______________.4.Wevisitedanancientpalacewithatall______andabeautifulgarden.5.MarywantstovisittheUS,buttheplaneticketsareveryexpensiveandshecannot______togo.spell/pronouncepronounce/spelltoweraffordcompetitionCompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Youcanusesomeofthewordsmorethanonce.5P15Listenandcheck(√)thecountrythatthepeoplehavebeento.P15√√√61.HowmanytimeshasWinniebeentotheUS?2.WhichcountrywouldDianaliketogoagain?3.WhichpartofChinahasDianatravelledaround?4.HowdidDianatravelthere?5.HasBobevervisitedGermany?ShehastravelledaroundSouthChina.Shetravelledtherebytrain.Yes,hehas.He’sbeenalloverEurope.ShehasbeentotheUSthreetimes.ShewouldliketogotoChinaagain.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.7P16Tapescript:Presenter:Todaywe’retalkingtoWinnie,DianaandBobabouttheirtravelexperiences.Welcome,everyone!Winnie,you’vetravelledalot,haven’tyou?Winnie:Yes.I’vebeenalloverChina.I’vealsobeentotheUS.Infact,I’veflowntotheUSthreetimes!Presenter:Whataboutyou,Diana?HaveyoubeentotheUSorChina?Diana:I’veneverbeentotheUS,but
I’vebeentoChinamanytimes.I’vetrvelledalloverSouthChinabytrain.Itwasfantastic!I’dliketogothereagain,andlookaroundthecountrysomemore.Presenter:Andyou,Bob?Wherehaveyoubeen?Bob:Well,IliveinFrance.I’vebeenalloverEurope,butI’veneverbeentoAfricaorAsia.I’veneverbeentotheUSeither.Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.Thereisoneextrasentence.Calltodaytofindoutmore!Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Atreeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Growatreenearyou!P168dcbeAroundtheworldModuletask:WritingaquestionnaireaboutexperiencesWriteaquestionaboutlifeexperiencesforeachofthetopics.UseHaveyouever…?Transport:________________________Book:____________________________Country:__________________________Food:____________________________Sport:____________________________Film:_____________________________Haveyouevertravelledbyplane?HaveyoueverseenaJamesBondfilm?HaveyouevervisitedSingapore?Haveyoueverswuminthesea?HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter?Haveyouevereatenspaghetti?Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.They_________(be)toShanghaitwice.2.____youruncle______(visit)Beijingbefore?3.—Whereisyourfather?—He________(go)toJinan.He_________(come)backinamonth.4.Ienjoy________(play)soccer.havebeenHasvisitedhasgonewillcomeplaying注:word文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接Q
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