新人教8上英語二單元所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)

onweekends每逢周末；在周末；ontheweekend,在周末，在這個(gè)周末；特指的某個(gè)周末。英式英語用atweekends.

Youshouldhavearestonweekends.

Jackwillvisithisuncleontheweekends.

help(sb.)withsth=helpsb.todosth

housework不可數(shù)名詞，家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。do(the)housework

Weshouldhelpourparentsdo(the)housework.

exercise做動(dòng)詞=play/dosports

（身體或腦力的）活動(dòng)，鍛煉作不可數(shù)名詞

（保持健康或培訓(xùn)技能）練習(xí)，作可數(shù)名詞

sometimes=attimes有時(shí)

sometimes副詞，有時(shí)，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

sometime,副詞，在某時(shí)，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)

sometimes名詞短語，幾倍，幾次

sometime，名詞短語，一段時(shí)間

hardlyever幾乎從不

hardly,幾乎沒有，表示否定意義，位于系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前

Thesingerishardlyeveronthestage。

Thegirlcouldhardlysayawordatthattime.

howoften用來詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率“多久一次”

Howoftendoyougotothemovies?

onceamonth.

onceaweek每周一次，twiceaweek每周兩次.表示三次或以上用基數(shù)詞+times

Jilldoeshouseworktwiceaweek.

Internet國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，首字母大寫，通常在前面加the

usetheinternet=goonInternet上網(wǎng)

Ioftenneedtousetheinternetonweekends.What’syourfavorite...?你最喜歡的...是什么=What...doyoulikebest?

What’syourfavoritecolor?=whatcolordoyoulikebest.

befree=havetime

IsMr.greenfreenow?=DoesMr.greenhavetimenow?full,adj忙的，有很多活動(dòng)的。

Areyoufullthesedays?

befullof充滿....

Theglassisfullofmilk。

飽的I’mfullnow。

Howcome？怎么會(huì)呢？=why，可以單獨(dú)用，可以在后接句子。

Howcomeyoueatsolittle?

=Whydoyoueatsolittle?

gotothemovies=gotothecinema.

maybe,副詞，大概，或許，在句中作狀語，常用于句首

maybe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be,可能是，在句中作謂語，只用于句中

Maybeyouareright.

Tommaybeathome.

stayuplate.深夜不睡，熬夜。

It’sbadforustostayuplate.

least最少，最小，是little的最高級(jí)，通常接不可數(shù)名詞

Hehasleastmoneyofusall.

atleast至少，不少于

Ithinktheoldmanisatleasteightyearsold.

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事，

否定時(shí)wantsb.nottodosth.

Hewantsmetogettoschoolontimeeveryday.

begoodfor對(duì)...有好處，反義短語bebadfor對(duì)...有害。

Milkisgoodforyourhealth.

WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyoureyes.

begoodat擅長(zhǎng)

begoodto=befriendlyto對(duì)...好

begoodwith與...相處得好，

health健康，adj是healthy

beingoodhealth身體好

keepingoodhealth=keephealthy保持健康

Mygrandparentsareingoodhealth.

Eatingalotofvegetableshelpsyoutokeepingoodhealth.

howmany用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量

howmuch用來提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；價(jià)格

Herearetheresults，以下是結(jié)果。倒裝句

there，here位于句首時(shí)，主語是名詞則要倒裝，是代詞則不需倒裝

Herecomesthebus.

Thereshegoes.

theresult(s)of...的結(jié)果

find+that從句

percent名詞，百分之...數(shù)詞+percent構(gòu)成百分?jǐn)?shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)，與名詞連用+of

Fortypercentofthegirlssaidthattheirfathershardlytalkwiththem.

Sixtypercentoftheboysinourclasslikemusic.

not...atall一點(diǎn)兒也不；根本不...

Idon’tknowaboutitatall.

Notatall.不客氣

besurprisedthat...對(duì)...感到驚訝

We’resurprisedthathefailed.

besurprisedatsth.對(duì)某事吃驚

besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到吃驚

surprise,名詞surprised和surprising形容詞，用法同bored

theanswerto...的答案

thekeyto...的鑰匙

Couldyoutellmetheansewertothequestion?

Icouldn’tfindthekeytomyroom.

although用作連詞，雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于though，他們不與but用于同一個(gè)句子中。

It+be+adj.+todosth,.做某事是...的

形容詞描述事物特征、性質(zhì)

Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.

形容詞描述行為者性格，品質(zhì)

Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.

It’shardforyoutodoso.

Itisverykindofyoutohelptheold.

by介詞,通過靠;后接名詞，代詞或v-ing。

Hehastodoalltheworkbyhand.

through通過，穿過，某一空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過。

across橫過，橫穿，在某一物體表面進(jìn)行，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊倒另一邊

over從...上方跨越而過，多指空間范圍上越過

Hepassedthroughthehall.

Icanswimacrosstheriver.

Wemustgooverthemountain.

mind名詞，頭腦，心智；

動(dòng)詞，介意，反對(duì)后接名詞，代詞，v-ing

Idon’tmindthecold.

suchas例如；像...這樣相當(dāng)于like

Iknowmanyofthem,suchasJohnandKate..

spendtimewith...和...一起度過

spend+時(shí)間/錢+onsth.

spend+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doingsth.

together副詞在一起

Wewillspendthedifffculttimetogether.

die動(dòng)詞，消失，滅亡，死亡，adj，dead死的n,death死，死亡。現(xiàn)在分詞dying

Hediedthreeyearsago.

Heisnotafraidofdeath.

gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)=gotoseethedentist(類似gotothedoctor|)

16-year-old十六歲的基數(shù)詞+n（單數(shù)）+adj

however副詞，也可作連詞。然而，不過，可以位于句首、句中、句末，需用逗號(hào)隔開，表示補(bǔ)充

but做連詞其后一般不用逗號(hào)，表轉(zhuǎn)折。

Helivesahardlife,however,hefeelshappy.

Icalledyou,butyoudidnotanswer.

morethan,超過，多于=over

Therearemorethanfiftystudentsintheclassroom.

afraid,adj.害怕，畏懼

beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事

beafraidof害怕

beafraidthat...害怕

I’mafraidso/not恐怕是這樣的，不行

almost副詞，幾乎；；差不多，置于系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，不能置于句末

Ialmostforgettotellyouthenews.

Iwasalmostlikeagooddream.

none作不定代詞，沒有一個(gè)，毫無，即可指人也可指物。(回答howmany)

Noneofusenjoystayin