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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年鄂東職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批評(píng))andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.
46.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay
D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings
47.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.
A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife
B.makeothersunhappy
C.tendsoscoldothersopenly
D.enjoythepleasureoflife
48.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.
A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople
B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife
C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness
D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons
49.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.
A.preventanycommunicationwiththem
B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects
D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes
50.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.
A.describestwotypesofpeople
B.laughsattheunhappypeople
C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness
D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife答案:46.D。47.B。48.C。49.A。50.C。解析:生活中有些人擁有相等的健康、財(cái)富和生活條件,但由于考慮事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人則感到不幸福。由于這些不幸福的人處處冒犯別人,其結(jié)果只能是處于被孤立的境地。46.D。判斷題。從第2段第4句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不幸福的原因。47.B。詞義猜測(cè)題。從該短語(yǔ)后的…offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正確含義。48.C。判斷題。從第2段中倒數(shù)第2句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的脾性。49.A。判斷題。從第3段中的倒數(shù)第2句話Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem可以看出作者的態(tài)度。50.C。主旨題。本文主要講的是那些感覺(jué)不幸福的人處處冒犯別人,若長(zhǎng)期以往,則只能處于被孤立的境地,所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。2.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it_____verysoft.
A.isfeeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.isfelt答案:C3.Itseemsthat________themareoutofworknow.
A.agreatmany
B.agoodmanyof
C.agreatdealof
D.much答案:B4.(2009.全國(guó)卷II)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分30分)
假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友sarah打算暑期來(lái)北京旅游,來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)改建后前門(mén)大街的情況。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封回信,簡(jiǎn)單介紹以下內(nèi)容:
簡(jiǎn)況:長(zhǎng)800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪;
位置:天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)南面;
交通:公共汽車(chē)17、69、59等路,地鐵2號(hào)線;
特色:步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車(chē)、茶館、劇院等。
參考詞匯:步行街pedestrianstreet
當(dāng)當(dāng)車(chē)trolleycar
地鐵subway
注意:
詞數(shù)100左右;
可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好,請(qǐng)將完整的回信書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
DearSarah.
ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.答案:DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletterforaskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsotochattersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou‘lllikeit.解析:本文是書(shū)信格式,給出四個(gè)要點(diǎn),屬于常規(guī)文體,學(xué)生只要把四個(gè)要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)全,注意上下文,句與句之間的合理過(guò)渡即可。5.把下列句子中的間接引語(yǔ)改為直接引語(yǔ)。1.Thedoctoraskedhimhowhefelt.
________________________________________________
2.HeaskedmewhetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench.
________________________________________________
3.Heaskedmehowlongitwouldtaketogotherebyplane.
________________________________________________
4.Iaskedherwhyshehadn'ttoldmeearlier.
________________________________________________
5.Heaskedmeifshewascoming.
________________________________________________
6.HeaskedmewhetherIhadanydifficulty.
________________________________________________
7.Thedoctoradvisedhernottoeattoomuchfat.
________________________________________________答案:1.Thedoctoraskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?"2.Heaskedme,"DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?"3.Heaskedme,"Howlongwillittaketogotherebyplane?"4."Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?"Iaskedher.5.Hesaid/asked."Isshecoming?"6."Doyouhaveanydifficulty?"heaskedme.7.Thedoctorsaidtoher,"Don'teattoomuchfat."6..EveryoneinthebuildingcanhearTom’swords:“Mother,thewindow_____.pleasecometohelpme.”A.can’tbeshutB.willbeshutC.doesn’tbeshutD.won’tbeshut答案:A解析::can表示beableto之意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,Tom是向媽媽表明窗戶(hù)此時(shí)的狀況。如表示“窗戶(hù)就是關(guān)不上”的時(shí)候,習(xí)慣上用thewindowwon’t
shut。用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)?!緲?biāo)簽】7.假設(shè)你在某本雜志中“我愛(ài)讀書(shū)”系列漫畫(huà)里看到了下面這幅漫畫(huà)。請(qǐng)?jiān)谌沼浿忻枋鲞@幅漫畫(huà),并談?wù)勀闼艿降膯⒌稀?/p>
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)要求:不少于120字。
2.文中除了粽子可用漢語(yǔ)拼音外,其余詞必須用英語(yǔ)描述。
3.參考詞匯:解開(kāi)(包裝紙等)unwrap
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:范文:Sunny
Thursday
October15,2009
ThismorningwhenIreadamagazine,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyaseriesofcartoonswiththethemeof‘Ilovereading’.Amongthem,thefollowingisthemostattractivetome.Inthecartoon,amanissittingatatableonwhichthereisaplatefullofZongzi,akindofChinesetraditionalfoodfortheDragonBoatFestival,andacup.Somehowitseemsthatheisatalosstoeatthem.Believeitornot,hejustfindsabookonHowtounwrapZongziandcarefullyreadsitinsteadoftryinghimself.Asstudents,wearelearningbyreadingalmosteveryday.Itistruethatbookscantellusalotandteachushowtodealwithsomeproblems.However,therearealsosomeotherwaysofgainingknowledge,includingthewayoflearningbydoing.Isn’titbettertotryunwrappingtheseZongzithantoreadabooktellingyouhowtodoit?Asthesayinggoes,‘Theorycomesfrompractice’.解析:本文是一篇看圖文章,需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)1.內(nèi)容一定要包括以下兩點(diǎn):描述這幅漫畫(huà)和談?wù)勀闼艿降膯⒌?.要注意日記的格式,用第一人稱(chēng),部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí),但是描述圖片部分和發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解部分要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.(全國(guó)卷I海南、寧夏)書(shū)面表達(dá)
假定你是李華,正在英國(guó)接受英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn),住在一戶(hù)英國(guó)人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家,你準(zhǔn)備外出,請(qǐng)給MrsWilson寫(xiě)一留言條,內(nèi)容包括:
1.外出購(gòu)物
2.替房東還書(shū)
3.Tracy來(lái)電話留言:
1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見(jiàn)面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)盡快回電
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
MrsWilson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LiHua答案:MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua解析:作文題仍然同去年一樣,屬于提綱式要點(diǎn)作文,要求學(xué)生就所給內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一張留言條,是學(xué)生比較熟悉的題材,體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意實(shí)用性,生活型的原則。應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn):1)注意人稱(chēng),應(yīng)該用第一人稱(chēng)的形式給房東(第二人稱(chēng))寫(xiě)便條;2)注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用:從試題的內(nèi)容上可以看出在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)1和2時(shí)應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí);而要點(diǎn)3中的幾個(gè)方面則需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的替換,會(huì)用到一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。3)注意恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語(yǔ),是各個(gè)要點(diǎn)間邏輯連貫,行文通順。提綱類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)不是簡(jiǎn)單的逐條翻譯,而是將所給的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)合理的組成比較通順的語(yǔ)句,因此要仔細(xì)組織語(yǔ)言,合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)。在語(yǔ)言方面,要特別注意簡(jiǎn)潔明了,開(kāi)頭要開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山。9.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_
Iwould
Bestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.Which答案:C解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句,what不能用于定語(yǔ)從句,排除A;先行詞是thehouse,指地點(diǎn),排除B;stay是不及物動(dòng)詞,“待在某地”應(yīng)該是stayat/insp,本句沒(méi)有介詞,因此定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu),不缺少賓語(yǔ),排除D;故用where。故選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】定語(yǔ)從句。10.—HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?
—Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It'ssoimpressive.[
]A.havetaken
B.hadtaken
C.havebeentaken
D.hadbeentaken答案:D11.—Youarebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret____that.
A.nottodo
B.havingdone
C.tohavedone
D.notdoing答案:B12.Thelanguage_____theycreatedis_____wenowcallOldEnglish.
A.that;that
B.which;that
C./;what
Dwhat;that答案:C13.Iregret
youthatTomfailedtheexams.Heregretted
youradvice.答案:C14.Onlywhenitissnowing____suchanamazingview.[
]A.youcansee
B.canyousee
C.yousee
D.youwillsee答案:B15.____severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.[
]A.Havingbeenexplained
B.Theproblemhavingbeenexplained
C.Theproblemhadbeenexplained
D.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained答案:C16.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that答案:D解析:動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that表陳述一件實(shí)事。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句17.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.
A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案:C解析:試題分析:18.Idon'tliketheway_____Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.答案:A19.改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas
ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since
Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking
withgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,Mother
praisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew
Motherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.
答案:AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas
1.去掉to
2.lying
ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since
3.on
4.myself
Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking
5.goodwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧.Tomyjoy,Mother
6.and
7.itpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew
8.had
9.pleasedMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.
10.me20.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.答案:D21.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld____ahigh-speedmaglevtrain,fromthecitytoPudongAirport.
A.tobuild
B.tobebuilt
C.tohavebuilt
D.tohavebeenbuilt答案:C22.—
Thewindowisdirty.
—Iknow.It_____forweeks.
A.hasn'tcleaned
B.didn'tclean
C.wasn'tcleaned
D.hasn'tbeencleaned答案:D23._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案:B24.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention_________whenwetalkedonthephone.
[
]A.topromote
B.havingbeenpromoted
C.havingpromoted
D.tobepromoted答案:B25.Thenewteacherreferredto________toourschoolyesterday.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes答案:B解析:答案B[referto意思是“提及”。句意:(我們)提及的新老師昨天到了我們學(xué)校。]26._____thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.答案:C27.Directions:Thefollowingpeoplearegoingtotakepartinjobinterviews.Matchtheinterviews(markedwithA,B,C,D,EandF)withthepeoplesothattheycanhaveagreaterchanceofbeingemployed.Thereisoneextraparagraphthatyoudon’tneed.
61.Tomisauniversitystudentgraduatingsoon.Heissmart,swiftandquick-minded.Heisfondofchallenges.Hecanreacttosuddenchangesverywell.
62.Maryisagraduatewhooftencancommunicateandcooperatewithotherswellandcanmakefriendseasily.
63.Timisahardworkingperson.Hehasdoneseveraljobsbutstillhasn’tfoundhisfavorite.Everytimebeforehegoesforaninterview,he’llmakefullpreparationsastowhatinterviewersmayaskabouthim.
64.Helenhasworkedinanadvertisingcompanyfor8yearsbeforeandnowsheisconsideringfindingajobinabiggeradvertisingcompany.Sheisatalentedwomanandpossessesoutstandingskills.
65.Mikeisabraveandhonestperson.Heoftensayswhat’sinthemind.Hehasmanytruefriends.
A
You’llbeaskedalotofquestionsconcerningawidevarietyofsubjects.Forexample,youwillbeaskedaboutthepoliticalaffairstoseewhetheryoukeepaneyeonthethingshappeningathomeandabroad.Ofcourse,youshouldalsoknowaboutthecompanyitselfverywell—thebasicinformation,thepolicy,themarket,andthepotential.
B
Youmaybeinterviewedwithoneortwootherinterviewees.Theinterviewermayaskyoutosolveproblemswhichrequireyouandyourpartnertoworktogether.It’sasimportanttoleadastolisten.So,teamspiritmatters.
C
Theinterviewerexplorescertainpredeterminedareasusingquestionswhichhavebeenwritteninadvance.Youmayberequiredtolistyourpastexperience,skillsandpersonality.Yourexperienceandskillsarecomparedtospecificjobtaskstoseewhetheryouarefitforthejob.
D
Theinterviewerintentionallyattemptstoupsetyoutoseehowyoureactunderpressure.Youmaybeaskedquestionsthatmakeyouuncomfortableoryoumaybeinterruptedwhenyouarespeaking.Atthosetimes,yourquickresponsescount.
E
Insomejobinterviews,youwillbeaskedaboutyoursocialrelationship.Sometimes,theinterviewerwillevenaskyouhowmuchhardliquor(酒)youcandrink.Justkeeptothefact,oryou’llsufferlater.
F
Situationsaresetupwhichsimulate(copy)commonproblemsyoumaymeetwithonthejob.Yourresponsestothesesituationsaremeasuredagainstpredeterminedstandards.Thewayofdealingwiththeproblemreallymatters.Theinterviewerscandeterminewhetheryouhavethebasicqualificationsfor
thejob.答案:56-60:DBACE解析:“信息匹配”題一般難度不會(huì)太大,但是,篇幅較長(zhǎng),必須有耐心去讀、去找兩方面“信息之間的聯(lián)系”??疾榈氖菍W(xué)生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)在所給信息中快速找出有用信息的能力。28.____IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.a(chǎn)smuch答案:A解析:本題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)句子含義,用到了讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要用部分倒裝,將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前。E.g.1).Childasheis,heknowsalot.2).Youngasheis,heknowsalot..【標(biāo)簽】倒裝句式29.Chinahasgotagood
forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge答案:A解析:句意:因?yàn)橹袊?guó)在防范水流感方面的認(rèn)真和順利的組織而使中國(guó)贏得好的名聲。Influence影響;impression印象;knowledge知識(shí)。這時(shí)考的是therebe的句型。30.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.答案:A31.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_____toworkonlineathome.
A.encourages
B.encourage
C.isencouraged
D.areencouraged答案:D32.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊
橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.
Englishisoneofworld'smostwidelyused
language.Itisspokenbynearlythree
hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,
Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,
Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,
informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof
countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe
workinglanguges
ontheUnitedNations
andismoreusedastheothers.
1___________
2___________
3___________
4___________
5___________
6___________
7___________
8___________
9___________
10___________答案:1.thousand-thousands
2.of∧world's-the
3.language-languages
4.去掉of
5.the-a6.was-is
7.informations-information
8.Indian-India
9.
on-in10.as-than33.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?
—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[
]A.YesIcan.
B.No,Ican't.
C.Yes,Iwill.
D.No,Iwon't.答案:B34.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子,每空限填一個(gè)詞。1.我們平均每天接到五封信。
__________wereceive5letterseachday.
2.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看,這個(gè)計(jì)劃會(huì)成功的。
Theplanwillwork____________________.
3.我該怎樣處理這張桌子。
WhatshouldI__________thetable?
4.我免費(fèi)得到了這封信。
Igotthisletter__________.
5.他應(yīng)該6點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)。
He_______________arrivebeforesixo'clock.
6.我喜歡英文電影,我的朋友杰克也喜歡。
IenjoywatchingEnglishfilms,and
myfriendJack.
7.他在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜偷偷地回家。
Hereturened__________tohishomeonacoldwinternight.
8.這家工廠是由王平來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)的。
Thefactoryis
ofWangPing.答案:1.Onaverage
2.inthelongterm
3.dowith
4.forfree5.is/wassupposedto
6.sodoes
7.insecret
8.inthecharge35.—Maria,canI_____yourEnglishnotestoday?Yousee,Iwanttoimprovemine.
—Goahead.答案:D36.12.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,
othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:C解析:此題考查的是where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞places在從句中邏輯上充當(dāng)go的狀語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系副詞where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才能使用關(guān)系代詞that;先行詞是地點(diǎn),而非時(shí)間,不能用when。37.Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(診斷),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecog-nizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydi-agnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmok-ingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.
Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexamina-tionoftheblood.
ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.
Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.
Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂質(zhì)).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.
TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.
1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?
A.Theyoung.
B.Themiddleageandtheolder.
C.Theman.
D.Thewoman.
2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.
A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t
.
B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.
C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-small
D.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.
B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.
C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.
D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Asimplewaytocancer
B.Cancerscanbecured
C.Howtofindcancer
D.Earlydiscoveryofcancer答案:1-4
BBAD解析:1.
細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段中的cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears可以知道癌癥尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身體上發(fā)生。2.
詞義題。第二段中的asimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall;test與后面的suchatest指的是同樣的一種方法,所以這里的test指的是上句的“用最簡(jiǎn)單的方法診斷早期的癌癥”。3.
細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些東西在健康人中沒(méi)有,并且百分之九十以上的情況是這樣的。B項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)的意思與文章第一段中的certainhabitsandconditionsofmodernlivingincludingheavysmokingandpollutionoftheairmayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditions不符;C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文章最后一段的意思不符。4.
主旨題。文章在開(kāi)頭就交代了寫(xiě)作的目的,有各種不同的理由說(shuō)明了為什么癌癥似乎在上升,而從后面的幾段我們知道科學(xué)家們正在研究一種新的早期診斷cancer的方法。38.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A.a(chǎn)llowedB.a(chǎn)dmittedC.permittedD.a(chǎn)pproved答案:B解析:admitsb.to(="allow"sb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進(jìn)入;讓......進(jìn)入:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(="acknowledge;"confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn):1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準(zhǔn);approveofdoingsth.(="think"wellof)贊成,贊許:1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)39.______peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.
A.Tensofthousandsof
B.Tenthousandsof
C.Severalmillions
D.Manymillion答案:A40.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.[
]
A.toattack;hit
B.tobeattacked;tobehit
C.attacking;behit
D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案:D41.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.答案:C42.—
What______whenIphonedyou?
—I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.答案:D43.—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.
—Yes.GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince___foreigntradevolume.A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.inchargeofD.infavorof答案:A解析:“從……角度”;B“代替”;C“負(fù)責(zé)……”。本題所指的是“廣東在外貿(mào)這一塊是處于領(lǐng)先地位”,因此選A。44.4.----Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?
----
,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A.Sure,IamB.It’shardtosayC.IhopesoD.Well,maybe答案:A解析:B.為很難說(shuō);C.我希望這樣;D.好吧,或許是,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合
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