高級(jí)英語(yǔ)第三版第一冊(cè)課文翻譯和詞匯16

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)（第三版）第一冊(cè)課文譯文和詞匯張漢熙版Lesson1FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille .小約翰?？孪目艘蚜系剑谞柼?hào)颶風(fēng)來(lái)勢(shì)定然兇猛。就在去年8颶風(fēng)的猛烈襲擊。路易斯舍棄家園，要他下決心棄家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一妮絲的意見(jiàn)。(公司是設(shè)計(jì)、)()過(guò)，"在住的這兒恐怕是再安全不過(guò)了。我們還可以趕在天黑之前撤出去。"為了對(duì)付這場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)，幾個(gè)男子漢.大兒子和集中在同一層樓上。!"在颶風(fēng)巾震破的桶，展l開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)排水戰(zhàn)。到八點(diǎn)半鐘，電沒(méi)有了。柯夏克老爹便啟動(dòng)隨后，前門開(kāi)始從門框上脫落。約翰和查理用肩膀抵住¨，但一股難臨頭了。這水是成的。海水已經(jīng)漫到屋子跟前不斷上漲。個(gè)個(gè)遞過(guò)去，數(shù)一數(shù)一共九個(gè)"回屋里去!.'約翰高聲喊道。數(shù)一數(shù)孩子們。一共九個(gè)無(wú)語(yǔ)誰(shuí)都明白現(xiàn)在已是無(wú)路可逃在崖子里了。r柯夏克老奶奶伸出胳臂挽住丈夫的肩膀。把嘴湊到他的耳邊說(shuō)，.H.博士的最猛烈"都被一掃而光。19467戶人家和709家小商號(hào)不是完全被毀，便是遭里以外。三艘大型貨輪被刮離泊位，推上岸灘。電線桿和20英寸粗的柯夏克家的屋頂一被掀走，約翰就高喊道：一到臥室里"間臥室電有兩面墻壁行將崩塌，約翰立即命令大伙：進(jìn)電視室去!"25假若地板塌了，咱們就把孩子放到這塊門板上面。駭?shù)膽K景。他們問(wèn)道：我們?cè)撛趺崔k?…'我們?cè)撋夏膬喝ツ卦~匯(Vocabulary)lash(v.):movequicklyorviolently猛烈沖擊;拍打pummel(n.):beatorhitwithrepeatedblows，esp.withthefist(尤指用)course(n.):awayofbehaving;mode0fconduct行為;品行;做法demolish(v.):pulldown.teardown，orsmashtopieces(abuilding，etc.)destroyruin;打碎拆毀破壞motel(n.):ahotelintendedprimarilyforthosetravelingbycar,usuallywithdirectaccessfromeachroomtoanareaforcars汽車游客旅館gruff(adj.):roughorsurlyinmannerorspeech;harshandthroaty;hoarse;batten(n.):fastenwithbattens用壓條釘住(或固定)methodically(adv.):orderly，systematically有秩序地;有條理地main(n.):aprincipalpipe,orlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc(自來(lái)水，煤氣，電等的)總管bathtub(n.):atub，nowusuallyabathroomfixture，inwhichtotakeagenerator(n.):amachineforchangingmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy;dynamo發(fā)電機(jī)，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)scud(v.):runormoveswiftly;glideorskimalongeasily疾行，飛馳;mattress(n.):acasingofstrongclothorotherfabricfilledwithcotton，hairfoamrubberetc.褥子pane(n.):asingledivisionofawindow，etc.，consistingofasheetofglassinaframe;suchasheetofglass窗格;窗格玻璃disintegrate(v.):separateintopartsorfragments;breakup;disunite分blast(n.):astrongrushof(airorwind)一股(氣流);一陣(風(fēng))douse(n.):plungeorthrustsuddenlyintoliquid;drench;pourliquidover…浸入液體里使浸透潑液體在上brigade(n.):agroupofpeopleorganizedtofunction。。"unitinsomework(組織起來(lái)執(zhí)行某種任務(wù)的scramble(v.):climb，crawl，orclamberhurriedly爬行;攀(登)litter(n.):theyoungborneatonetimebyadog，catorotheranimalwhichnormallybearsseveralyoungatadelivery(狗、貓等多產(chǎn)動(dòng)物)一胎shudder(n.):shakeortremblesuddenlyandviolently，asinhorrororextremedisgust震顫，戰(zhàn)栗swipe(n.):ahard，sweepingblow[口]猛擊，重?fù)鬱evastate(nv.):destroy;laywaste;makedesolate毀壞,摧毀;使荒蕪swath(n.):thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice刈幅(揮動(dòng)鐮刀所及的面積)huddle(v.):crowd，push，ornestleclosetogether。ascowsdoinastorm(如風(fēng)暴中的牛群擠成一團(tuán)擁擠相緊貼slashing(a.):severe;merciless;violent嚴(yán)厲的;猛烈的implore(v.):askorbegearnestly;beseech懇求，哀求，乞bar(v.):averticallineacrossastaff，dividingitintomeasures;ameasure小節(jié)線(五線譜上的縱線把五線譜分成小節(jié));小節(jié)trail(v.):growgraduallyweaker，dimmer，lessdirect，etc.漸弱;漸小;glass，etc.，asafterdestruction：rubble碎片，瓦礫sanctuary(n.):aplaceofrefugeorprotection：asylum避難所，庇護(hù)cedar(n.):anyofagenusofwidespreadingconiferoustreesofthepinefamily，havingclustersofneedlelikeleaves，cones,anddurablewoodwithacharacteristicfragrance雪松(屬)撲滅waverv.swingorswaytoandfro;flutter搖擺;搖晃;搖曳topple(v.):falltopforward;leanforwardasifonthepointoffalling向lean-to(n.):aroofwithasingleslope，itsupperedgeabuttingawallorbuilding;ashedwithaone-sloperoof單坡屋頂;單坡屋頂?shù)呐飌rop(v.):holdup，supportorholdinplacewithoraswithaprop支撐;tilt(v.):aslope;incline;slant;tip傾斜;傾側(cè);翹起cower(v.):crouchorhuddleup，asfromfearorcold(因害怕或寒冷而)slant(v.):inclineorturnfromadirectlineorcourse,esp,onethatisperpendicularorlevel;slope(使)傾斜;(使)變歪hinge(v.):equipwithorattachbyahinge靠鉸鏈轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(或附著)diminish(v.):reduceinsize.degree，importance,etc.;lessen使變小;thrust(n.):asudden，forcefulpushorshove猛推strew(v.):spreadabouthereandtherebyorasbysprinkling：scatter.bescatteredordispersedover(asurface)撒(布);散播;被撒滿(表面)festoon(v.):adornorhangwithflowers,leave,paper,etc.飾以(或懸掛)coil(v.):windaroundandaround成卷狀;盤繞卷spaghetti(n.):pasteintheform。flong，thinstrings,cookedbyboilingorsteamingandservedwithasauce細(xì)條實(shí)心面salvation(n.):asaving0rbeingsavedfromdanger,evil，difficulty，destruction。etc.;rescue救助o拯救;援救canteen(n.):aplacewherecookedfoodisdispensedtopeopleindistress，asinadisasterarea(在災(zāi)區(qū)給災(zāi)民分配熟食的)賑災(zāi)處staffer(n.):amemberofastaff職員rake(v.):scrapeorsweep;moveforwardswiftly掠過(guò);急速穿過(guò);迅速rampage(v.):rushviolentlyorwildlyabout橫沖直撞pitch(v.):[colloq]settoworkenergetically[口]拼命干起來(lái)，開(kāi)始大wreckage(n.):theremainsofsomethingthathasbeenwrecked殘骸;salvage(v.):saveorrescuefromshipwreck,fire，flood,etc.雷救o搶;wrath(n.):intenseanger;rage;fury憤怒;暴怒;勃然大怒theblues:[colloq]adepressed.unhappyfeeling[口]沮喪;憂郁afflict(v.):causepainorsufferingto;distressverymuch使痛苦，使苦.weld(v.):unite(piecesofmetal，etc.)byheatinguntilmoltenandfusedoruntilsoftenoughtohammerorpresstogether焊接;熔接reflect(v.):thinkseriously;contemplate認(rèn)真思考;沉思reasonout:tofindoutanexplanationorsolutiontoaproblem，bythinkingofallthepossibilities尋找解決途徑agood:atleast，full至少，最少例：Theywaitedagoodeighthours他們等了至少8個(gè)小時(shí)。sitout:stayuntiltheendof坐到結(jié)束例：Weforcedourselvestosittheplayout.我們強(qiáng)迫自己坐到演出結(jié)comeby:tomakeashortvisittoaplaceonone'sway順便拜訪例：I'llcomebythehouseandgetmystufflater，OK?我會(huì)順便過(guò)來(lái)bytheminute:everyminute，minutebyminute一分鐘一分鐘地例：I'mfeelingbetterbytheminute.我每分鐘都感覺(jué)好多了。onthevergeof:ontheedgeof，onthebrinkof接近于，瀕臨于例：Scientistsareonthevergeofamajorbreakthrou曲.科學(xué)家們即將breakapart:breakupintopiecesdisintegrate裂開(kāi)，分裂解散例：Thegroundsbrokeapartinearthquake.地面在地震時(shí)裂開(kāi)了。breakup:tobreakormakesthbreakintomanysmallpieces分裂例：Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖，comethrough:tocontinuetolive，exist，bestrong，orsucceedafteradifficuhordangeroustime經(jīng)歷過(guò)……仍活著，經(jīng)歷，脫險(xiǎn)例：Johnwassoiubuthewasluckytocomethrough.約翰病得很厲pitchin:tosettoworkenergetically拼命于起來(lái)，開(kāi)始大干特干例：Ifwepitchin，wewillhaveitfinishedinnotime.我們?nèi)绻疵麹esson2Hiroshima-The"Liveliest"CityinJapan（experts）廣島--日本“最有活力”的城市(節(jié)選) “姑娘和上了年紀(jì)的太太與西裝打扮的少年和婦女摩肩接豫嚴(yán)肅的彎腰，互致問(wèn)候：多么阿里伽多戈扎伊馬嘶。人在使用雜貨鋪!!”呼?！班恕?，或者某個(gè)發(fā)音近似“嗨”的什么詞，意思是“對(duì)”或“是”。“能送我到市政廳嗎司機(jī)對(duì)著后視鏡沖我一笑，又連聲嗨!”“!”“不是這兒，先生，他用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)道。請(qǐng)您今天晚上同其他”國(guó)人看來(lái)也同我一樣有些局促不安。先生們，市長(zhǎng)開(kāi)言道，”“先生們，你們光臨廣島是我們的極大榮幸。”位來(lái)到廣島。令廣島如此舉世聞名的乃是它的”“類有史以來(lái)犯下的最大的罪惡呢說(shuō)。我原以為廣島仍未擺脫原子彈災(zāi)禍的陰影?！澳阋彩沁@種態(tài)度嗎”“你們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做呢““你是受的什么傷““有一些治而死，還有一些自殺身亡。“他們干嗎要自殺呢遺傳基因病變。結(jié)成的大紙團(tuán)。那是什么?”道。來(lái)的好運(yùn)。因?yàn)檎俏业牟⊥词刮矣辛蒜B(yǎng)性情的機(jī)會(huì)。?ry)reportorial(adj.):reporting報(bào)道的，報(bào)告的kimono(n.):alooseoutgarmentwithshort，widesleeveandasash。partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服preoccupation(n.):amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全oblivious(adj.):forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘卻的;bob(v.):moveoractinabobbingmanner，movesuddenlyorjerkily;tocurtsyquickly上下跳動(dòng)，晃動(dòng);行屈膝禮ritual(adj.):oforhavingthenatureof，ordoneasariteorrites儀式facade(n.):thefrontofabuilding;partofabuildingfacingastreet，courtyardetc.()，門面lurch(v.):roll，pitch，orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然(intermezzo(n.):ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲;間奏曲gigantic(adj.):verybig;huge;colossal;immense巨大的，龐大的，其usher(n.):anofficialdoorkeeper門房;傳達(dá)員heave(v.):utter(asign，groan，etc.)withgreateffortorpain(費(fèi)勁或痛苦地發(fā)出(嘆息、呻吟聲等barge(n.):alargeboat，usuallyflat-bottomed，forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers，canals，etc.;alargepleasureboat，esp.oneusedforstateceremoniespageantsetc.大駁船;(尤指用于慶典的游艇moor(v.):hold(aship，etc.)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore，orbyanchors，etc.系泊;錨泊arresting(adj.):attractingattention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有beige(adj.):grayish-tan米黃色;淺灰黃色的tatami(n.):[Jap.]afloormatwovenofricestraw，usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon，aswheneating[日]日本人家里鋪在地板上stunning(adj.):[colloq.]remarkablyattractive，excellent[口]極其漂亮twinge(n.):asudden，brief，dartingpainorpang;asudden.brieffeelingofremorse，shame，etc.刺痛，劇痛;痛心，懊悔，悔恨，內(nèi)疚slay(v.):(slew或slayed,slain，slaying)killordestroyinaviolentwaylinger(v.):continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathorthe;agony(n.):verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉體上的)極inhibit(v.):holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction，feeling，etc抑制(感情等);行動(dòng)等spinal(adj.):oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的;agitated(adj.):shaken;perturbed;excited顫抖的;不安的，焦慮的;激reverie(n.):adreamy，fanciful，orvisionarynotionordaydream夢(mèng)heinous(adj.):outrageouslyevilorwicked;abominable極可恨的，極cataclysm(n.):aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent.esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake災(zāi)變(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish(v.):pulldown，teardown，orsmashtopieces拆毀，拆除;formaldehyde(n.):[chem.]acolorless，pungentgas，HCHO，usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation，andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins，dyes.etc.[化]甲醛ether(n.):[chem.]alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol，whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation)[化]醚;乙醚humiliate(v.):hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱，使丟臉genetic(adj.):oforhavingtodowithgenetics遺傳的ns)havealumpinone’sthroat:afeelingofpressureinone’sthroat(cause的情緒所致，如愛(ài)、悲傷等例：ManyBritishpeoplehadalumpintheirthroatonhearingthedeathofonone’smind:occupyingone’sthoughts(esp.asasourceofwor-ry，)占領(lǐng)某人的思緒，一直在想的尤指憂慮的來(lái)源例：Thethoughtthatisalwaysonmymindiswhethertogobroadornot.rubshoulderswith:(infml)meetandmixwith(people)與(人們)聯(lián)系，例：TheforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithordinaryChinesepeople.那些外國(guó)游客們說(shuō)他們?cè)敢馀c中國(guó)老百姓有來(lái)setoff:start(ajourney，race，etc.)開(kāi)始(旅行，賽跑等)例：Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’bettersetoffforthestationimmediately.flashby/alorig/past/through:moveveryquicklyinthespecified例：Thetrainflashedbyathighspeed火車疾馳而過(guò)。sinkin:(ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance;beabsorbed(指液體)滲入，被吸收(fig.)(ofwords，etc.)befullyabsorbedorun-derstood：penetrateesp.gradually(例：Rubthecreamonyourskinandletitsinkin.把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進(jìn)去。Thescaleofthetragedygraduallysankin.這一悲慘事bytrade:wayofmakingaliving，esp.ajobthatinvolvesmakingsth.;occupation為謀生之道尤指以制造某物為業(yè)例：beabutcher，carpenter，tailor，etc.bytrade做肉商、木匠、裁Lesson3Blackmail 和我都討厭濃烈的煙味，您行行好把它滅了吧"他樂(lè)得咯咯直笑，肥胖的身子也跟著抖動(dòng)起來(lái)。，夫人，"!""我們的車子與你有什么相干呢馬上就變了。他猝然問(wèn)道，這兒還有別的人么公爵回答道，沒(méi)有。我們?cè)绨阉麄兌即虬l(fā)出去了。"我說(shuō)，他開(kāi)口了，"你倆怎么撞了人就開(kāi)車逃跑呢她直視著他的眼睛。你在胡扯些什么呀""一支新雪茄，把煙頭咬掉。你們?cè)摽催^(guò)報(bào)紙吧，電臺(tái)里也廣播得不少哩。克羅伊敦公爵夫人那本來(lái)很蒼白的雙頰上泛起了兩團(tuán)紅暈。些含含糊糊的話真是太令人惡心，太荒唐可笑了……""!"，他此--""克羅伊敦公爵夫人--依仗著三個(gè)半世紀(jì)祖?zhèn)飨聛?lái)的狂傲天性"這還有點(diǎn)像話，歐吉維說(shuō)著點(diǎn)燃了那支新掏出的雪茄。們總算是談到點(diǎn)子上了。"";朋友。至少，你若不過(guò)份挑字眼的話，我想你是會(huì)這么稱呼她的。公爵厲聲吼道：接著說(shuō)下去"""先在賭桌的人物--賭上第二個(gè)一百時(shí)，你的夫人乘坐出租車趕到了那兒。"你是怎么得知這一切的--有瞞住的時(shí)候可是這一回卻瞞不住了。公爵冷冷地說(shuō)，原來(lái)如此。公爵夫人說(shuō)道，你知道得這么多所謂了。我丈"意的習(xí)憤，換了她來(lái)開(kāi)車，那情形也許會(huì)好些。"我夫人不會(huì)開(kāi)車。"我估計(jì)你當(dāng)時(shí)是已經(jīng)醉酒了，但是好實(shí)情況，你拿不出任何真憑實(shí)據(jù)"夫人，凡是需要證實(shí)的，我都能證實(shí)。公爵規(guī)勸她說(shuō)，老婆子，還是讓他把話說(shuō)完吧。"那情形就覺(jué)得奇怪，想探個(gè)究竟。我剛才說(shuō)過(guò)，我這人生性好奇。公爵夫人輕聲道，說(shuō)下去。公爵舔了舔嘴唇。我想現(xiàn)在那已經(jīng)沒(méi)什么要緊了。"故縱地說(shuō)。不管怎么說(shuō)，我的發(fā)現(xiàn)促使我去偵察了一番警察局打";找到了一;種摩擦"辦法像提取指紋一樣處理這種印痕涂上藥粉、印痕便顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。情似的。我以前可從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。你們，車上有許多血跡，不過(guò)在黑漆面上不大顯眼。"哦，天哪公爵夫人一手捂著臉，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)面去。她的丈夫問(wèn)道，大胖子搓著雙手，低下頭看著自己那粗大多肉的手指。才已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，我是來(lái)先聽(tīng)你們的說(shuō)法的。公爵絕望地說(shuō)，我還能說(shuō)什么呢發(fā)生的一切你都知道了。勢(shì)想挺起胸來(lái)，可就是挺不起來(lái)。你還是通知警方來(lái)處理此事吧。".是不會(huì)喜歡的。真的，閣下，你絕不會(huì)喜歡的。"我倒是希望，歐吉維說(shuō)，"你們倆能想出點(diǎn)兒什么辦法來(lái)。公爵狐疑地說(shuō)：我聽(tīng)不明白。""?這兒敲詐我們的。"假如她是想以這話來(lái)產(chǎn)生震懾效果的話，那她的"?""我想可能是這樣。"爵夫人指出，那根本沒(méi)用，反正車子遲早會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的。"那就請(qǐng)快講吧。你們的車子是往城外開(kāi)，而不是往城里開(kāi)。"我們走錯(cuò)了方向，公爵夫人說(shuō)道。的，我們走反通過(guò)走小路才找了回來(lái)的。"我想恐怕是這樣的，歐吉維點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭表示理解。沒(méi)想"那能有多久才會(huì)來(lái)呢"大約要等三四天吧。他們有很多地方要先去搜索。"那對(duì)我們又有什么幫助呢幾天的拖延"你是說(shuō)弄出這個(gè)州去?"""那恐怕不容易吧"修理一下，我們會(huì)出大價(jià)錢。你們的事誰(shuí)都知道。"你說(shuō)警方拿到了我們車上掉下來(lái)的一件東西，它叫什么來(lái)著""它會(huì)成為追查的線索嗎上掉下的，查起來(lái)可能得花幾天的工夫。""輛美洲虎"我想是這樣。"今天是星期二。從這家伙所講的情況看來(lái)，他們--……慮了。公爵夫人面對(duì)著歐吉維。你要多少錢"唔非常有錢她冷冷地說(shuō)：我只問(wèn)你要多少。那對(duì)豬眼睛眨巴了一下。一萬(wàn)美元。盡管這數(shù)目比她所預(yù)料的多了一倍，她卻不動(dòng)聲色。們真付了這樣一筆巨款，我們能得到什么樣的回報(bào)呢"自己知道的一切守口如瓶。 "他聳了聳肩。我就下樓到門廳里去，拿起電話。"不，"話說(shuō)得斬釘截鐵。"我們不會(huì)付錢給你。"克羅伊敦公爵不"你把這一點(diǎn)已經(jīng)講得很清楚了。"這對(duì)你們可是一個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)!" "二萬(wàn)""她不動(dòng)聲色地繼續(xù)說(shuō)道，車開(kāi)到北方。 """芝加哥與我""茄讓您討厭了吧，公爵夫人 詞匯(Vocabulary)blackmail(n.):theobtainingofmoneyoradvancementbythreateningtomakeknownunpleasantfactsaboutapersonorgroup敲詐;勒索suite(n.):agroupofconnectedroomsusedasaunit，suchasancryptic(adj.):havingahiddenorambiguousmeaning;mysterious隱蔽;fray(v.):makeorbecomeweakenedorstrained(使)變?nèi)?(使)緊張dispatch(v.):sendofforoutpromptly，usuallyonaspecificerrandorofficialbusiness(迅速地)派遣，派出(常指特別差事或公事)errand(n.):atriptocarryamessageordoadefinitething，esp.forsomeoneelse差事(尤指為別人送信或辦事)piggy(adj.):likeapig;gluttonous豬一般的;貪婪的(=piggish)sardonic(adj.):bitter，scornful(usedofsmileorlaughter)disdainfullyorbitterlysneering，ironicorsarcastic譏諷的;嘲笑的/sardonicallyadv.gross(adj.):bigorfatandcoarse-looking;corpulent;burtly肥胖的，臃jowl(n.):thefleshy，hangingpartunderthelowerjaw下顎的下垂部encompass(v.):shutinallaround;surround;encircle圍繞，環(huán)繞flip(v.):tossormovewithaquickjerk;flick(用指等)輕彈;輕拂decor(n.):[Fre.]decoration[法語(yǔ)]裝飾，裝璜obese(adj.):veryfat;stout;corpulent過(guò)度肥胖的;肥大的appreciative(adj.):feelingorshowingappreciation欣賞的;有欣賞力;;incongruous(adj.):lackingharmonyoragreement;incompatible不和;;矛盾的falsetto:①n.anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking，inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoice假聲(②adj.聲唱的emission(n.):theactofsendingoutorgivingforth(heat，light，smell);theactionofuttering(sound)(熱、光、氣味等的)散發(fā)，放出;(聲音)spit(v.):eject，throw(out)，emit，orutterexplosively噴出，吐出;savagery(n.):savageact，behavior，ordisposition;barbarity暴行;殘;blandness(n.):beingmildandsoothing溫和，和藹;文雅adversary(n.):personwhoopposesorfightsagainstanother;opponent;high-tail(v.):[colloq.]leaveorgoinahurry;scurryoff(chieflyinhigh-tailit)[口]匆忙離開(kāi)，匆忙走開(kāi);迅速撤退;迅速逃走(主要用于blink(v.):wink(theeyes)rapidly;cause(eyes)towink眨(眼);使眨(眼)inbred(adj.):innateordeeplyinstilled天生的，生來(lái)的，先天的flicker(v.):movewithaquick，light，waveringmotion搖曳，搖動(dòng)，interject(v.):throwinbetween;interruptwith打斷;插入，插(話)clasp(v.):holdtightly(withthearmsorhands);graspfirmly握住;緊握conceal(v.):putoutofsight;hide把……藏起來(lái)，隱藏，隱匿puff(v.):blow，drive，giveforth，etc.inorwithapufforpuffs(一陣);leastways(adv.):(chieflydial.)leastwise;anyway(多用于口語(yǔ))至少;smug(adj.):narrowlycontentedwithone'sownaccomplishments，beliefs，morality，etc.;self-satisfiedtoanannoyingdegree沾沾自喜的;自;tuck(v.):putintoasecludedorisolatedspot把……放入隱蔽或隔離的地方;(收)cluck(v.):makealow，sharp，clickingsound，asofahencallingherchickensorbrooding;utterwithsuchasound(母雞喚小雞時(shí)的)咯咯叫，作人);咯地說(shuō)reproving(adj.):expressingdisapprovalof指摘的;非難的hunch(n.):[colloq.]afeelingaboutsomethingnotbasedonknownfacts;premonitionorsuspicion[口]預(yù)感，預(yù)兆;疑心jockey(n.):[Am.slang]onewhooperatesaspecifiedvehicle，machineetc.[美俚](某種車輛的駕駛員;(機(jī)器等的bust(v.):[slang]burstorbreak[俚](使)爆裂，(使)擊破despairing(adj.):feelingorshowingdespair;hopeless絕望的，沒(méi)有希shrug(v.):drawup(theshoulders)，asinexpressingindifference，doubtdisdain，contemptetc.(為表達(dá)冷漠、無(wú)奈等twig(v.):[Brit.colloq.]observe;notice[英口]觀察;注意discreet(adj.):carefulaboutwhat.onesaysordoes;prudent：keepingsilentorpreservingconfidenceswhennecessary(言行)謹(jǐn)慎的;慎重的;考holler(v.):[colloq.]shoutoryell[口]叫喊，呼喊oafish(adj.):stupid愚蠢的，笨拙的grotesque(adj.):ludicrouslyeccentricorstrange;ridiculous;absurd;fantastic;unequivocal(adj.):notequivocal;notambiguous;plain;clear不含糊的;;明確的;bulbous(adj.):shapedlikeabulb;fatandround(oftenderog.)球莖形的;又肥又圓的常用作貶義countenance(n.):theface;facialfeatures;visage臉,面孔;面貌，面容，peremptory(adj.):intolerantlypositive;dictatorial;dogmatic;imperious高傲的;專橫的/peremptorilyrivet(v.):fixorhold(theeyes，attention，etc.)firmly(把目光、注意)respite(n.):anintervaloftemporaryrelieforrest暫時(shí)的休息;暫時(shí)的whiplash(adj.):showingresentmentandillhumorbymorose，unsociablewithdrawal慍怒的，悶悶不樂(lè)的/sullenlyadv.vacillation(n.):hestateofwaveringinmind;hesitation;indecision猶;dally(v.):besloworwastetime閑蕩;延誤bulge(v.):swellorbendoutward;protrudeorproject膨脹，腫脹;鼓beady(adj.):(esp.ofaneye)small，round，andglitteringlikeabead(尤短語(yǔ)(Expressions)putout:stopsth.burning熄滅例：Ithrewwateroverhim.desperatelytryingt0putouttheflames.我takeone'stime(doingsth.或todosth.或aboutsth.):dosth.slowly不著急，慢慢例：YoucantakeyourtimecomingtoSeeme.你不用著急來(lái)看我。onahunch:basedonfeelingandforwhichthereisnoproof憑預(yù)感例：Fewpeoplearewishingtostaketheirreputationonahunch.很少Lesson4TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld "心，孩子，我們會(huì)給他們點(diǎn)厲害瞧瞧。""們說(shuō)。""位說(shuō)。"所有其他的教師也都在觸犯法律，我回答說(shuō)。著的《生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)》中就講到了進(jìn)化論，那是我們使用的教科書。"以檢驗(yàn)其是否合法。.者，也紛紛趕到鎮(zhèn)上來(lái)為布萊恩吶喊助威，打擊那些"。他們當(dāng)中就有具體起草了那條反進(jìn)化論法令的約翰。巴特勒是他操著濃子老態(tài)龍鐘，大腹便便。協(xié)助他進(jìn)行起訴工作的有他的兒185子--也."他媽狗履行完規(guī)定的法律訴訟程序之后，達(dá)羅站起來(lái)開(kāi)始發(fā)言了。.什么會(huì)被帶上"達(dá)羅在熱得像烘箱似的法庭里來(lái)回踱著方步。擊的是教他的話音剛落，就聽(tīng)到一個(gè)婦女高聲咕嘟了一句：死的異但又補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他們并沒(méi)有因此而受到毒害。一個(gè)叫霍華德根的聰明的"他沒(méi)有說(shuō)貓和人完全一樣吧羅問(wèn)。"沒(méi)有，先生，"那孩子說(shuō)道。"他說(shuō)人是有思維能力的。 "鼻子說(shuō)。"""里迢象創(chuàng)造人類并安排到這個(gè)世界上來(lái)的看法，是并行不悖的。"""的，而且并不需要依靠人的力量去維護(hù)它，盡管馬沒(méi)錯(cuò)--(這是小達(dá)爾文的服裝店。包商租了一個(gè)樣寫道，"生怕人猿同源是真的。"他當(dāng)聲譽(yù)是舉世公認(rèn)的。""沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)之前又怎么會(huì)有早晨和晚上呢問(wèn)道。"我相信那是真的。"好哇，那么你是否知道那以前蛇類是如何行走的呢""生的所有問(wèn)題。我要帝……"""達(dá)羅大聲叫道。那些愚蠢的想法，世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)有知識(shí)的基督徒會(huì)相信你的那些想法。達(dá)德雷費(fèi)爾德馬隆稱這次庭審結(jié)果對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次利的敗仗.家。...詞匯(Vocabulary)sweltering(adj.):thatsweltersorsuffersfromtheheat;veryhot;sultry;counsel(n.):alawyerorgroupoflawyersgivingadviceaboutlegalmattersandrepresentingclientsincourt辯護(hù)律師;法律顧問(wèn);辯護(hù)人silver-tongued(adj.):eloquent;persuasive雄辯的;口才流利的orator(n.):askilled，eloquentpublicspeaker雄辯家jury(n.):agroupofpeoplesworntoheartheevidenceandinquireintothefactsinalawcase，andtogivedecisioninaccordancewiththeir陪審團(tuán)erupt(v.):burstforthorout，asfromsomerestraint進(jìn)發(fā);爆發(fā);噴出clash(n.):asharpdisagreement;conflict抵觸;沖突;意見(jiàn)不一致;對(duì)立fundamentalism(n.):religiousbeliefsbasedonaliteralinterpretationofeverythingintheBibleandregardedasfundamentaltoChristianfaithandmorals原教旨主義(相信《圣經(jīng)》所記載的傳統(tǒng)的基督教信仰，反)legislature(n.):abodyofpersonsgiventheresponsibilityandpowertomakelawsforacountryorstate(esp.thelawmakingbodyofastate，correspondingtotheU.S.Congress)立法機(jī)構(gòu)(尤指美國(guó)的州議會(huì))prohibit(v.):refusetopermit;forbidbylaworbyanorder禁止;不準(zhǔn)legality(n.):quality，condition，orinstanceofbeinglegalorlawful;conformitywiththelaw合法性indict(v.):accuse;chargewiththecommissionofacime;esp.makeformalaccusationagainstonthebasisofpositivelegalevidenceusuallysaidoftheactionofagrandjury控告，控訴;指控，告發(fā)，對(duì)……起訴prosecute(v.):institutelegalproceedingsagainst，orconductcriminalproceedingsincourtagainst對(duì)……起訴festoon(v.):adornorhangwithfestoons飾以(或懸掛)花彩，結(jié)彩于sprout(v.):growordeveloprapidly迅速生長(zhǎng)，迅速發(fā)展rickety(adj.):1iabletofallorbreakdownbecauseweak;shaky易倒的;易垮的不結(jié)實(shí)的固的evangelist(n.):anyonewhoevangelizes(esp.atravelingpreacherorarevivalist)福音傳教士(尤指巡回說(shuō)教者或信仰復(fù)興者exhort(v.):urgeearnestlybyadvice，warning，etc.規(guī)勸，勸告，勸infidel(n.):apersonwhoholdsnoreligiousbelief無(wú)宗教信仰者，不florid(adj.):flushedwithredorpink(saidofthecomplexion)(臉色)paunchy(adj.):[derog.orhumor](esp.ofaman)havingafatstomach[]()腹便便的attorney(n.):.anypersonlegallyempoweredtoactasagentfor.orinbehalfof，another(esp.alawyer)(被當(dāng)事人授權(quán)的法律事務(wù)中的)代理人shrewd(adj.):keen-witted，clever，astuteorsharpinpracticalaffairs;精明的magnetic(adj.):vpowerfullyattractive(saidofaperson，personality，etc.)有吸引力的有魅力的指人或個(gè)性等steep(v.):immense，saturate，absorb，orimbue(esp.usedassteeped著;沉湎于agnostic(n.):apersonwhobelievesthatthehumanmindcannotknowwhetherthereisaGodoranultimatecause，oranythingbeyondmaterial不可知論者growl(v.):complaininanangryorsurlymanner牢騷滿腹地說(shuō)spar(v.):wrangleordispute爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵drawl(v.):speakslowly，prolongingthevowels慢慢吞吞地說(shuō)bigotry(n.):thebehavior，attitude，orbeliefsofabigot：intolerance;prejudice或態(tài)度、信念等);;頑固;rampant(adj.):spreadingunchecked;widespread蔓延的;猖獗的faggot(n.):abundleofsticks，twigs，orbranches(esp.foruseasfuel)contaminate(v.):makeimpure，infected，corrupt，etc.使感染，傳mammal(n.):anyofalargeclassofwarm-blooded.usuallyhairyvertebrateswhoseoffspringsarefedwithmilksecretedbyfemalemammaryglands哺乳動(dòng)物snort(v.):wave，shake.orexhibitinamenacing,challenging，orexultantway(威脅地、挑戰(zhàn)似地、狂喜地?fù)]舞denounce(v.):condemnstronglyasevil譴責(zé)，指責(zé)，痛斥sonorous(adj.):havingapowerful，impressivesound(聲音)響亮的;reconcile(adj.):settle(aquarrel，etc.)orcompose(adifference，etc.)調(diào)解調(diào)和;使一致divine(adj.):givenorinspiredbyGod;holy;sacred神授的，天賜的;fervour(n.):greatwarmthofemotion;ardor;zeal;passion熱烈;熱情，arena(n.):anysphereofstruggleorconflict競(jìng)爭(zhēng)場(chǎng)所;活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所prairie(n.):alargeareaoflevelorslightlyrollinggrassland大草原scorch(v.):char，discolor，ordamagethesurfaceofsth.bysuperficialburning;burn;makeacausticattackon;assailscathingly;excoriate燒焦;烤焦;挖苦;嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)(或批評(píng)pop(v.):[colloq.]arise;happenorarriveunexpectedly[口]突然發(fā)生，duel(n.):anycontestorencountersuggestingsuchafight，usuallybetweentwopersons(常指兩人間的)爭(zhēng)斗，沖突，斗爭(zhēng)adjourn(v.):closeasessionormeetingforthedayorforatime休;swarm(v.):befilledorcrowded;teem(with)充滿，被擠滿(常與withhawker(n.):apersonwhohawksgoodsinthestreet;peddle;huckster()entrepreneur(n.):[Fr.]apersonwhoorganizesandmanagesabusinessundertaking.assumingtheriskforthesakeoftheprofit[法語(yǔ)]企業(yè)家ape(n.):anyofafamily(Pongidae)oflarge，taillessmonkeysthatcanstandandwalkinanalmosterectposition猿ponder(v.):weighmentally;thinkdeeplyabout;considercarefully默cower(v.):shrinkandtremble，asfromsomeone'sanger，threats，orblow(因別人發(fā)怒、威脅或打擊而抖，哆嗦sulphurous(adj.):violentlyemotional;heated;fiery異常激動(dòng)的;激烈dispatch(n.):anewsstorysenttoanewspaper，radiostation，etc.，asbyaspecialreporterornewsagency(特派記者或新聞社發(fā)給報(bào)社、電)(文，通訊yokel(n.):[acontemptuousterm]apersonlivinginaruralarea;rustic;country貶]鄉(xiāng)巴佬，土包子perch(v.):alightorrestonorasonaperch棲息;停歇;坐在高處gawk(v.):starelikeagawk，inastupidway(像呆子般)呆呆地盯著，wily(adj.):fullofwiles;crafty;sly狡猾的;狡詐的;詭計(jì)多端的repel(v.):driveorforceback;holdorwardoff擊退;抵擋住fervent(adj.):havingorshowinggreatwarmthoffeeling;intenselyGenesis(n.):thefirstbookoftheBible，givinganaccountofthecreationoftheuniverse《創(chuàng)世紀(jì)》(《圣經(jīng)·舊約》的首卷)snigger(n.):asly，derisive，partlystifledlaugh竊笑;暗笑twirl(v.):rotaterapidly;spin(使)快速旋轉(zhuǎn)，(使)迅速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)serpent(n.):asnake，esp.alargeorpoisonousone蛇(尤指大蛇或毒livid(adj.):grayish-blue;pale;lead-colored青灰色的;鉛色的slur(n.):anyremarkoractionthatharmsorismeanttoharmsomeone'sreputation;aspersionreproachstigmaetc.;污辱詆毀，……gavel(n.):asmallmalletrappedonthetablebyapresidingofficerincallingforattentionorsilenceorbyanauctioneer(會(huì)議主席、法官或拍賣事槌quell(v.):crush;subdue;putanendto鎮(zhèn)壓;平息hubbub(n.):aconfusedsoundofmanyvoices;noise;uproar;tumult吵;鼎沸;forlorn(adj.):abandonedordeserted被拋棄的;被遺棄的;孤獨(dú)的，寂verdict(n.):theformalandunanimousfindingofajuryonthemattersubmittedtotheminatrial裁定;判決conviction(n.):aconvicting0rbeingconvicted證明有罪;(被)判罪;adhereto:continuetoobeyormaintain(esp，arule，standardorbelief)例：Sheadherestoherprinciplesthroughoutherteachingcareer.她takeon:begintohave呈現(xiàn)例：Hervoicetookonatroubledtone.她的聲音里有些不安。underway:begin，start(開(kāi)始)進(jìn)行，在前進(jìn)中。例：Wehaveseveralplansunderway.我們已將幾項(xiàng)計(jì)劃付諸實(shí)施Lesson5TheLibidofortheUgly HL門肯--庫(kù)等等。人們驚三要還是一個(gè)總的印象跡象，即大小，其四周都?偶爾也可以看到一幢磚房，可那叫什么磚啊，它的顏?什么那些外國(guó)蠻子卻并沒(méi)有在自己的故土上造出這樣丑惡的東西來(lái)呢實(shí)上，在歐--?國(guó)比在其他任何地方更為盛行像德國(guó)大學(xué)的無(wú)lary)libido(n.):psychicenergygenerally;specifically，abasicformofpsychicenergy，comprisingthepositive。lovinginstinctsmanifestedvariouslyatdifferentstagesofpersonalitydevelopment欲望lucrative(adj.):producingwealthorprofit;profitable;remunerative有;hideous(adj.):horribletosee,hear,etc.;veryuglyorrevolting;dreadful;;forlorn(adj.):inpitifulcondition;wretched;miserable可憐的;悲慘的;macabre(adj.):gruesome;grimandhorrible;ghastly可怕的;令人毛骨computation(n.):theactofcomputing;calculation計(jì)算abominable(adj.):nastyanddisgusting;vile;loathsome討厭的，可惡alley(n.):anarrowstreetorwalk;specifically，alanebehindarowofbuildingsorbetweentworowsofbuildingsthatfaceonadjacentstreets胡filth(n.):disgustinglyoffensivedirt，garbage，etc.污穢，污物;垃圾allude(v.):referinacasualorindirectway(隨便或間接)提到，涉及;monstrousness(n.):strangeshape奇形怪狀lacerate(v.):tearjaggedly;mangle(somethingsoft，asflesh);woundorhurt(one'sfeelings，etc.)deeply;distress撕裂;割碎(肉等軟組織);傷害(感);pretentious(adj.):makingclaims，explicitorimplicit，tosomelinger(v.):continuetostay，esp.throughreluctancetoleave逗留(尤downright(adv.):thoroughly;utterly;really徹底地，完全地;真正地dormer(n.):awindowsetuprightinaslopingroof屋頂窗l(fā)eprous(adj.):oforlikeleprosy;havingleprosy麻風(fēng)的;似麻風(fēng)的;患rat-trap(n.):atrapforcatchingrats捕鼠夾(子)misshapen(adj.):badlyshaped;deformed奇形怪狀的;畸形的uncomely(adj.):havingunpleasantappearance不美觀的，不好看的grime(n.):dirt，esp.sootydirt，rubbedintoorcoveringasurface，asoftheskin(尤指經(jīng)摩擦而深入或覆蓋皮膚等表面的)積垢;污穢gully(n.):achannelorhollowwornbyrunningwater;small，narrowchalet(n.):atypeofSwisshouse，builtofwoodwithbalconiesandoverhanging瑞士的木造農(nóng)舍，山上小舍highpitched(adj.):steepinslopesaidofroofs)(屋頂)坡度陡的dingy(adj.):dirty-colored;notbrightorclean;grimy不干凈的;不明亮clapboard(n.):athin，narrowboardwithoneedgethickerthantheother，usedassiding護(hù)墻板，隔板preposterous(adj.):socontrarytonature，reason，orcommonsenseastobelaughable;absurd;ridiculous反常的;乖戾的;十分荒謬的;愚蠢的theendofanarch角柱;支柱cemetery(n.):aplacefortheburialofthedead;graveyard公墓，墓地;swinish(adj.):oforlikeaswine;beastly;piggish;coarse，etc.豬(似)的;perpendicular(adj.):exactlyupright;vertical.straightupordown垂直precarious(adj.):uncertain;insecure;risky不穩(wěn)定的;不安全的;危險(xiǎn)eczematous(adj.):ofitchingskindisease濕疹的patina(n.):afinecrustorfilmonbronzeorcopper.usuallygreenorgreenish-blue，formedbynaturaloxidationandoftenvaluedasbeingornamental()uremia(n.):atoxicconditioncausedbythepresenceinthebloodofwasteprodutsnormallyeliminatedintheurineandresultingfromafailureofthekidneystosecreteurine尿毒癥loathsome(adj.):causingloathing;disgusting;abhorrent;detestable討;;laborious(adj.):involvingmuchhardwork;difficult.industrious;hard-working;;;incessant(adj.):neverceasing;continuingorbeingrepeatedwithoutstoppingorinawaythatseemsendless：constant不停的，連續(xù)的;不間斷decompose(v.):breakuporseparateintobasiccomponentsorparts;rot;(使)腐爛，使)腐敗放棄思想、習(xí)慣等遺棄;malarious(adj.):offeverconveyedbymosquitoes瘧疾的;空氣污濁hamlet(n.):averysmallvillage小村莊incomparable(adj.):nobeyondcomparison;unequalled;matchless無(wú);無(wú)比的titanic(adj.):ofgreatsize，strength，orpower巨大的;力大無(wú)比的;aberrant(adj.):turningawayfromwhatisright，true，etc.：deviatingfromwhatisnormalortypical與正確或真實(shí)情況相背的;偏離常規(guī)的;反uncompromising(adj.):notcompromisingoryielding;firm;inflexiable;determined;不讓步的inimical(adj.):1ikeanenemy;hostile;unfriendly;adverse;unfavorable敵人似的;敵對(duì)的;不友好的;相反的;不利的;grotesquery(n.):thequalityorstateofbeinggrotesque奇形怪狀;怪retrospect(n.):alookingbackonorthinkingaboutthingspast;contemplationorsurveyofthepast回顧，回想;追溯diabolical(adj.):ofthedevilordevils;fiendish惡魔的;殘忍的，兇暴concoct(v.):devise，invent，orplan計(jì)劃，策劃;虛構(gòu)，編造insensate(adj.):notfeeling，ornotcapableoffeeling，sensation無(wú)感brute(n.):ananimal;apersonwhoisbrutalorverystupid，gross，sensualetc.的人abomination(adj.):greathatred，anddisgust;anythinghatefuland憎恨，厭惡putrid(adj.):decomposing;rotte