2023年呂梁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年呂梁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—

Whoismakingthemessintheroom?

—_____thenaughtyboys.答案：D2.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.答案：D3.______thepublic,thesuperstardideverythingcarefullynottodamagehisimage.

A.Bewell-knownto

B.Well-knownas

C.Well-knownto

D.Well-knownfor答案：C4.LiMingaskedJenny_____andsaidhewantedtoseeherthenextweek.答案：C5.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.答案：B6.Everyonehastherighttoadviseyoutogoonadiet,_____?[

]A.hasn'the

B.don'tthey

C.hasn'tshe

D.isn'the答案：B7.TheChinesegovernment_____researchintovaccineagainstH1N1formonths,recentlymanyhavereceived

thefirstdoses.答案：C8.DoyouloveAmericancountrymusic?Ifyoudo,cometoNashville.It’sthehomeofAmericancountrymusic.

NashvilleisthecapitalcityofthestateofTennessee.Hereyoudon’thavetogotothebigauditoriums(音樂(lè)廳)toenjoythecountrymusic.Intheopenairrestaurantsoronthestreets,youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetsoundingfolkmusic.Allthesingersareyoungandtheyplaytheirguitarswhiletheysing.Thesongstheysingaresotouching(動(dòng)人)that,ifyoulistenattentively,youcanfeeltheyaresingingwiththeirsoulsratherthanwiththeirvoices.

ShopssellingmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.Manyrecordsaremadebyfamoussingersandtheyaresenttomanycountriesallovertheworld.

ThefolksongsmostofthesingerssingcomeformtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates.Thesongsoftendescribethosedaystosituationsandthefeelingofthecountrypeople.Theyoftensinginpraisesofheroism(英雄)andtruelove.

1.FromthepassageweknowNashvilleis________.

A.avillage

B.abigcity

C.asmalltown

D.acapitalcity

2.Toenjoythecountrymusic,youcangoto________.

A.thebigauditoriums

B.theopenairrestaurants

C.thestreetsD.Alloftheabove

3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.ShopsthatsellmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.

B.Thefolksongscanimpressyoudeeply

C.Notallrecordsaremadebyfamoussingers

D.Thefolksongsonlysinginpraisesofheroismandtruelove.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.NashvilleB.Americanyoungpeople

C.popsingersD.thecountrymusic答案：1-4

DDCD解析：1.D

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段首句NashvilleisthecapitalcityofthestateofTennessee可知答案為D。2.D

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第2、3句Hereyoudon’thavetogotothebigauditoriumstoenjoythecountrymusic.Intheopenairrestaurantsoronthestreets,youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetsoundingfolkmusic可知答案為D。3.C

推理判斷題。此題可用排除法。根據(jù)第3段第1句ShopssellingmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.可知選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第2段末句Thesongstheysingaresotouching(動(dòng)人)that,ifyoulistenattentively,youcanfeeltheyaresingingwiththeirsoulsratherthanwiththeirvoices(他們唱的歌如此動(dòng)人，如果你專心聽(tīng)，你就會(huì)覺(jué)得他們不是用聲音而是用靈魂在唱。)可知B正確；根據(jù)第3段第2句Manyrecordsaremadebyfamoussingers可知C正確；因此答案為D。也可根據(jù)文章最后一句Theyoftensinginpraisesofheroismandtruelove得到答案。4.D

主旨大意題。文章首段點(diǎn)明鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的發(fā)源地，然后介紹其流行性，文章末段說(shuō)明鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)描述的不同的主題。因此可推知本文主要是寫(xiě)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，故答案為D。9.（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72

Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73

Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.

Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.

A．Winningbecomesmoreappealing.

B．Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.

C．Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.

D．Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.

E．Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.

F．Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.

G．Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案：EDGAF解析：【試題分析】本篇文章介紹的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，這不是所有的贏球。在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng)，參加重要的是獲得樂(lè)趣。并舉例說(shuō)明未滿10歲的兒童和當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同意義。71．[答案]E?？崭袂笆怯^點(diǎn)句，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面?？崭駜?nèi)容應(yīng)該為描述首句的內(nèi)容，空格后面代詞they和C項(xiàng)Somechildren相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此判斷答案為C。72．[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾，這個(gè)位置是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)。D項(xiàng)符合。73．[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾，這個(gè)位置是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)?？崭袂皟?nèi)容是未滿10歲的兒童如果太過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)使他們失去興趣，要鼓勵(lì)他重在參與。G項(xiàng)符合。要防止誤選B項(xiàng)。74．[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同意義。他們渴望通過(guò)自己的努力去贏得勝利與A中的“對(duì)勝利有吸引力”在內(nèi)容上呼應(yīng)。75．[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句，所以應(yīng)該在這個(gè)位置出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)句的內(nèi)容，因此判斷F正確(觀點(diǎn)句，作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng)，重在參與，激勵(lì)他們努力，重要的是獲得樂(lè)趣。)。10._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C11.Mayyou_______theexperiment!

Thankyouverymuch.A．successinB．succeedtodoC．succeedindoingD．succeeddoing答案：C解析：選擇C。maysbdosth表示祝愿，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，succeedindoing是固定搭配。12.—DoyouknowwhereKatelives?

—Yeah,in_____house.

A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden

B.agreywoodengloomy-looking

C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking

D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden答案：D13.—

MayIuseyourdictionary?

—_____.I'mnotusingitnow.

A.Goahead

B.Mypleasure

C.OhGood

D.No,youcan't答案：A14.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterview____probablylosthimhisjob.A．whichB．sinceC．thatD．what答案：C解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為hisnervousnessintheinterview，句意為“很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。15.LastsummerItookacourseon_____

poisonousgases.答案：A16..Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____?

Thatsquitepossible.A．mustn'theB．won'theC．doesn'theD．isn'the答案：.D解析：該題考查反意疑問(wèn)句中尾句部分的助動(dòng)詞用法，mustbe結(jié)構(gòu)中的中心詞應(yīng)為be，且Hemustbeinthelab相當(dāng)于Ithinkheisinthelab，故其尾句部分為isn'the。17.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse

callat

.答案：C18..IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI______thereseveralyearsago.A．a(chǎn)regoingB．hadbeenC．wentD．havebeen答案：C解析：題意為：“我對(duì)意大利有所了解，因?yàn)槲液推拮訋啄昵叭ミ^(guò)那里?！睍r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)severalyearsago很明顯是過(guò)去時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為C。19.Theoldmanisbadlyill.Fortunatelythedoctorswilldo_____theycantosavehim.

A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whichever

D.that答案：A20.We

______

in

the

office.答案：C21.Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_____Idisagree.答案：B22.Cindyshutthedoor

heavilyandburstintotears.Nooneinthe

officeknew_____shewassoangry.答案：D23.閱讀理解。

RobertwasborninasmalltowninEngland.Hisfatherhasafarmandcansupplyhimenoughmoneyto

finishuniversitywhereheisstudyinglaw.Theyoungmanstudieshardandhopestobeafamouslawyer.

LastMondaytheirtermwasover.Robertsaidtohisfatheronthetelephonethathewasgoingtotravelin

asmallcountryduringhissummerholiday.Hisfatheragreedtohisplanandpostedsomemoneytohim.So

hestartedfourdaysago.Theirplanelandedattheonlyairportofthecountrysafely.Hetookataxiandgotto

ahotelinthecenterofthecapital.Hefelthungryandtired.Sohehadadinnerandthenagoodsleep.This

morninghewasallrightandwasgoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterest.HemetanEnglishvisitorwhilehewas

havingbreakfastandthemantoldhimtobecarefulofthieves.

Robertthankedthemanandleft.Buthethoughthewassmartandstrongandhedecidedtohaveatry.He

broughtapieceofpaperandwroteonit,"Apighasstolenmywallet!"Thenheputthenoteintohisempty

wallet.Afterthatheputthewalletintoapocketandsetoff.Hedidallcarefullyandhopedtofindoutwho

wouldstealit.

"Everythingwentwell,"Robertthoughttohimselfafterhehadreturnedtothehotel.Hebroughtouthis

walletandputhismoneyintoitagain.Hehadalookatthenote.Tohissurprise,itwasrewritten.Itsaid,

"Yourunclehastouchedyourwallet!"1.Robertcanstudyintheuniversitybecause

.[

]A.hewantstobealawyer

B.hisfatherisarichfarmer

C.he'ssmartandstrong

D.hekeepshiswalletwell2.Robertwenttothesmallcountryto

.[

]A.makefunofthethieves

B.catchsomethieves

C.visittheplacesofinterest

D.haveanicemealandagoodsleep3.TheEnglishvisitorthought

.[

]A.therewerealotofthievesinthecity

B.Robertcoulddealwiththethieves

C.itwasdangeroustotravelinthecity

D.Roberthadtotakegoodcareofhimself答案：1-3:BCA24.Itwas_____thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.

A.suchahotweather

B.suchhotweather

C.sohotweather

D.sohotaweather答案：B25.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)wkwardlyC．hardD．strongly答案：C解析：runhard意為“使勁跑”，句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“，是否定副詞，與本題不符。26.Almostnobodycanstand__________beforeacrowdofpeople.

[

]A.tolaughat

B.tobelaughedat

C.laughingat

D.beinglaughed

at答案：D27.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.答案：B28.What__________mosttomeismyfamily.

[

]A.matter

B.matters

C.isimportant

D.areimportant答案：B29.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.答案：A30.I'veworkedwithchildrenbeforesoIknowwhat_____

inmynewjob.答案：B31.8.ShesaysIhurtherfeeling，butldidn’t____.A．wantB．wanttoC．meanD．meanto答案：D解析：mean+不定式，作“打算做，有意干”解，want只是“需要．要做”的意思，不定式省略時(shí)，要保留to。選D.32.After1953______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.

A.severalhundredof

B.severalhundreds

C.severalhundredsof

D.severalhundred答案：D33.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,

arrived.答案：B34.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedone.答案：D35.—

Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare_____nowthanbefore.[

]

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案：B36._____atcollegefor3years,sheknowstheplaceverywell.

A.Tohavestudied

B.Havingstudied

C.Studying

D.Studied答案：B37.—CanyoutellmewhetherIhavethechancetoseehim?

—Oh,Hewillbeback_____.

A.forthetimebeing

B.innotime

C.atnotime

D.attimes答案：B38.完型填空。

Onedayafarmer'sdonkey(驢)felldownintoawell(井).Theanimalcried

1

forhoursasthefarmer

triedtofinda

2

waytosavehim.Butfinallythefarmerdecidedtheanimalwas

3

andthewellneeded

tobe

4

upanyway,sothedonkeyjustwasn't

5

saving.

He

6

allhisneighbourstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(鐵鏟)andbegan

toshovel

7

intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey

8

whatwashappeningandcriedloudly.Then,toeveryone's

surprise,hewas

9

.

Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked

10

andwasshockedatwhathe

11

.Witheveryshovelof

dirtthat

12

hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewould

13

itoffandtakeastepup.

Asthefarmer'sneighbors

14

toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanother

15

up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheentranceofthe

16

and

ranoff.

Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayof

17

outofthewellistoshakeitoff

andtakeastepup.Eachofour

18

isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthe

19

wellsjustbynotstopping.

20

giveup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!(

)1.A.sadly

(

)2.A.foolish

(

)3.A.strong

(

)4.A.thrown

(

)5.A.important

(

)6.A.invited

(

)7.A.water

(

)8.A.encouraged

(

)9.A.noisy

(

)10.A.down

(

)11.A.touched

(

)12.A.attracted

(

)13.A.shake

(

)14.A.decided

(

)15.A.base

(

)16.A.field

(

)17.A.holding

(

)18.A.troubles

(

)19.A.hottest

(

)20.A.Already

B.recently

B.good

B.old

B.discovered

B.possible

B.refused

B.pain

B.suggested

B.quiet

B.around

B.heard

B.collected

B.burn

B.continued

B.station

B.office

B.getting

B.speeds

B.widest

B.Always

C.easily

C.difficult

C.healthy

C.covered

C.necessary

C.allowed

C.stone

C.realized

C.angry

C.for

C.saw

C.moved

C.take

C.stopped

C.step

C.house

C.pushing

C.successes

C.shortest

C.Never

D.usually

D.careless

D.powerful

D.kicked

D.worth

D.forbade

D.dirt

D.regretted

D.ashamed

D.after

D.tasted

D.hit

D.eat

D.volunteered

D.breath

D.well

D.pulling

D.differences

D.deepest

D.Often答案：1-5:

ABBCD

6-10:

ADCBA

11-15:CDABC

16-20:DBADC39.

—I'msureAndrewwillachievehighgradesinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_____hardforitinthepasttwoweeks.

答案：D40.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_____.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks答案：D41.Whathesaid,＿＿＿＿＿,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A．tomysurpriseB．tomysurprisedC．tomysurprisingD．tooursurprises答案：A42.回答81-85五個(gè)小題。

The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear．Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First，youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners．

Mostsportingarenas（競(jìng)技場(chǎng)）haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets．Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive．Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress．Whenyouleave，remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish．

Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself．Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches．Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience．

Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers，but

_______．Whenplayersfirstappear，clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong．Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly．Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.

Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration．Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience．

Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence．Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers．Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography．Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.

Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame－specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.

81．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________

82．Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin15words.）

_________________________________

_________________________________

83．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________

84．Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

_________________________________

_________________________________

85．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

_________________________________答案：81．Goodaudiencemanners/Howtobeagoodspectator?82．Becausewemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.83．Youshoulddoitproperly.84．Everyoneofusshouldputtheinterestsofthepublicbeforeourown．Otherwisenoneofuscantrulyenjoyourownrights.（Answerscanbevarious.）85．但是，在運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要全神貫注的時(shí)候不要鼓掌。解析：81．評(píng)分要求：依據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分，關(guān)鍵詞good,manners82．評(píng)分要求：能明確陳述原因，關(guān)鍵詞causetrouble,causeanger等83．評(píng)分要求：要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性，而且與參考答案的意思相近。84．評(píng)分要求：能合理表達(dá)九可適當(dāng)?shù)梅帧?5．評(píng)分要求：要求在準(zhǔn)確、全面的基礎(chǔ)上，翻譯成較為通順的漢語(yǔ)，并表達(dá)出作者的思路。43.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?

—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[

]A.YesIcan.

B.No,Ican't.

C.Yes,Iwill.

D.No,Iwon't.答案：B44.Shewillneverforgettheday____shespentinBeijing.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.why答案：C45.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.

JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.

Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”

“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenhearssaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”

TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.(傳統(tǒng)火雞午餐).

Theresultswerepublished(發(fā)表)intheJournalofPhonetics.

小題1:TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.A．shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsB．shehasalessupper-classaccentnowC．herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleD．herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years小題2:WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A．“duaty”B．“citee”C．“hame”D．“l(fā)orst”小題3:WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_______.A．speechsoundsB．ChristmascustomsC．TVbroadcastingD．personalmessages小題4:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B．TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C．Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D．TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C解析：這是一篇雜志上的文章，Jonathan教授想知道同一個(gè)人的口音在半個(gè)世紀(jì)的前后會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生變化，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)Queen’sEnglish的讀音員發(fā)生了這樣的變化，文章中也分析了發(fā)生變化的原因。小題1:第二段Jonathan教授的話中可以得出。小題2:此題文中不能找到全部的依據(jù)，可以排除C、D,如果你看到過(guò)如下的文章，或是對(duì)英女王英語(yǔ)發(fā)音有所了解，做起來(lái)準(zhǔn)確率就會(huì)更高。小題3:文章是關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的文章，應(yīng)當(dāng)是發(fā)表在與之有關(guān)的雜志上。

小題4:文章是針對(duì)一個(gè)人的口音在半世紀(jì)前后的變化及分析寫(xiě)的，所以C最恰當(dāng)。46.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.

[

]

A.polluting

B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted答案：C47.______

the

program,

they

have

to

stay

there

for

another

two

weeks.[

]A.

Not

completing

B.

Not

completed

C.

Not

having

completed

D.

Having

not

completed答案：C48.We_____apleasantjourneybutfortherain.A．wouldhaveB．willhaveC．hadhadD．wouldhavehad答案：D解析：選D。butfortherain="if"ithadn’trained為介詞短語(yǔ)表示虛擬的含蓄的表達(dá)方式。本句表示對(duì)于過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)虛擬。49.單詞拼寫(xiě)。1.Itriedtotellherbutshe________(不理睬)me.

2.As________(通常),they'dleftthechildrenathomewithSusan.

3.Welookeddownfromtheplaneatthefields________(在……下面).

4.Wehadtocatchthe________(午夜)train.

5.Thetenmost________(頻繁地)askedthequestionsarelistedbelow.

6.Hehasalarge________(詞匯量).

7.Youwillbe________(運(yùn)送)tothemuseumbybus.

8.Shemayforget-sheisnotvery________.(可靠的)

9.Theyare________(合作伙伴)inthebusiness.

10.Thetreewashitby________(閃電).

11.The________(官方的)languagesofCanadaareEnglishandFrench.

12.The________(實(shí)際的)costoftherepairwasmuchhigher.

13.She'sstudyinghow_______(態(tài)度)towardsdeathchangefromculturetoculture.

14.Water________(開(kāi))at100℃.

15.Judgingfromher________(表情),Ithinkthegiftwasacompletesurprise.答案：1.ignored

2.usual

3.beneath

4.midnight

5.frequent6.vocabulary

7.transported

8.reliable

9.partners

10.lightning11.official

12.actual

13.attitudes

14.boils

15.expression50.指出錯(cuò)誤并改正。答案：1.去掉a

2.eat前加to

3.去掉clean前的to

4.said→asked/told/ordered

5.would→should卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.

Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.

小題1:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B．Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C．TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D．ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.小題2:WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A．Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B．Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C．Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D．Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Atypeofice-saltmixture.B．Anewlyfoundprotein.C．Fishblood.D．Sugarmolecule.小題4:Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A．sugarB．iceC．bloodD．molecule答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:B小題4:A解析：在南極洲冰塊與海洋交匯之處，生活著一種叫Antarcticcod的一種魚(yú)。是什么原因能讓這種魚(yú)生活在如此寒冷的地帶呢？小題1:主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是在冰水中生活的一種魚(yú)。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段，第一句，可知選C。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段，可知。此處是指上文由蛋白質(zhì)組成的東西。小題4:猜測(cè)詞意題。由最后一段becauseofitssugarcontent,……由于糖的含量可知2.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotheunderground?

—_____

—Imeanwherethesubwayis.

A.It'soverthere.

B.Ibegyourpardon?

C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.

D.I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.答案：B3.As_____matteroffact,thebeautyof_____naturethereleftanexcellentimpressiononme.答案：C4.He'soneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.答案：D5.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.答案：B6.YOUdon’tneedmillionstobehappy.Infact,atTheHappinessInstituteinAustralia,acoupleofhundreddollarsmaybeenough.

Theinstituteopeneditsdoorslastyear,and,sincethen,menandwomenofallageshavebeenpayingA$200anhour(US$140)forlessonsonhowtofeelgreat.

“Youcanactuallyincreaseyourhappinesslevels.That’swhatweteach,”saidTimothySharp,founderoftheinstitute.

Expertssaythatonlyabout15percentofhappinesscomesfromincome,assetsandotherfinancialfactors.Asmuchas85percentcomesfromthingssuchasattitude,lifecontrolandrelationships.

Mostofusaresignificantlybetterofffinanciallythanourparentsandgrandparents,buthappinesslevelshaven’tchangedtoreflectthat.

Studiesshowthatoncethebasicneedsofshelterandfoodaremet,additionalwealthaddsverylittletohappiness.

Manydecadesago,the“sageofBaltimore,Maryland”,editorHLMencken,definedwealthasearningUS$100morethanyour“wife’ssister’shusband.”

Behavioraleconomistsnowsaypartofthereasonwearericherbutnothappierisbecausewecompareourselvestopeoplebetteroffmaterially.

“Theargumentisthatifyouwanttobehappythere’saverysimplethingyoucando:Compareyourselftopeoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyou—poorer,smallerhouse,car,”saidSharp.

TheHappinessInstituteaimstoshowyouhowtoovercometheseunhappinessfactorsbyfocusingon“morethanjustyourbankaccount.”

“IfIcomparemyselftoBillGatesthenI’malwaysgoingtobedown,”saidSharp.

Abetterthingtocomparewith,hesaid,mightbeKerryPacker,Australia’srichestpersonwhohashadakidneytransplantandheartsurge