2023年新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期中考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語法總結(jié)印刷

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Uｎit1Caｎyoupｌaytheguiｔaｒ？一、知識(shí)梳理：◆短語歸納1.playchess下國際象棋 2．playthegｕitar彈吉他 3.ｓpｅａｋEｎgｌish說英語４.Eｎｇｌisｈclｕｂ英語俱樂部?5.taｌkｔｏ跟…說６.pｌaｙｔhevioliｎ拉小提琴7.playthepｉａno彈鋼琴?8.ｐlaｙthedrums敲鼓９．ｍakefrｉends結(jié)交朋友10.dokunｇｆｕ表演(中國)功夫 1１.teｌlｓtｏｒieｓ講故事1２．ｐｌaygamｅs做游戲1３.oｎthewｅe(cuò)kend/onweekenｄs在周末1.play+球類/棋類/牌類下……棋，打……球，打牌2.playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉……樂器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事1.play+球類/棋類/牌類下……棋，打……球，打牌2.playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉……樂器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事4.begoodwithsb.對(duì)某人有辦法，善于應(yīng)付某人5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事 7.jointhe…club加入…俱樂部 8.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做某事◆典句必背１．Ｃanｙoudraw?? Yｅｓ,Ican．／Nｏ,Icaｎ’ｔ.２.Whatcｌubdoyouwａnｔtoｊoｉｎ??Iwanttojoiｎthｅchesscluｂ.３.YoｕcanjoｉntheEnｇｌishｃｌｕb. ４.Soｕndsｇoｏd./Thatｓoｕndｓｇooｄ．５．IcａnspeaｋEngｌisｈａnｄIcanａlsoplayｓｏccer.6.PleasecａｌｌMrｓ.Milleｒat5５5-3721.二、語法探究Ⅰ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)說話人對(duì)所說動(dòng)作的觀點(diǎn),如:需要、也許、意愿、懷疑等。特點(diǎn)：形式上沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，有的也沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化；不能單獨(dú)作謂語,由于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞自身詞義不完全;必須和不帶“to”的動(dòng)詞原形連用。意義:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般有多個(gè)意義。否認(rèn)式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式一般為在其后加nｏt。一般疑問式:一般疑問句通常將其提到句首。Ⅱ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cａn的用法A.意義1.表達(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_。如:ＨecanspｅaｋEnglisｈverｙｗell.他英語說得很好。SｈｅcansｉngｓomeEnｇｌｉsｈsｏｎgs．她會(huì)唱幾首英文歌曲。2.表達(dá)_________＿。如：Ｙoucanｐｌaｙｔhevioｌinaｆｔerschｏoｌevｅrｙday．天天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Stuｄentscａｎ‵tｔakecelｌphoｎｅｓorMｐ3playerstoschｏol.學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)或MP3到學(xué)校。３.表達(dá)__________。如：CanyoutｅlｌmeaｎＥnｇlｉshsｔory?你能給我講個(gè)英語故事嗎?ＣouｌdｙouhｅlｐｍewithmyEnｇlｉsｈ?你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？溫馨提醒:上句中的ｃould是can的過去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中,表達(dá)比ｃan更客氣的請(qǐng)求。4.ｃan'ｔ表達(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)。如：—IsthatＭr.Smitｈ？那是史密斯先生嗎?—Thatcan'tｂehｉm.HeisinＮｅwYorｋnow.那不也許是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。Ｂ.句型變化肯定句:Hecanplaythe_drｕmｓ．否認(rèn)句：Ｈe_____＿＿＿＿pｌaｙthedrums．一般疑問句：＿_(dá)______＿ｈe_________tｈedrums?兩種回答:Yes,he_____＿＿＿＿./No,he__＿＿_(dá)____.對(duì)畫線部分提問：_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____ｈｅｐlay？┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Ｃａnyou_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_ｈimtosｔopsmｏkｉnｇ?—Surｅ．A.telｌB.sayC．tａlｋD．spｅak（)2.Thelittｌeｂoy＿＿_(dá)_____Englｉshvｅrｙ____＿_(dá)＿＿.Ａ.sｐeａks;gｏodB.sｐeａkｓ;welｌC.sａys；ｗeｌlＤ.ｔｅｌlｓ；welｌⅡ．用ｇood或wｅｌl填空１.Heｉsa___＿_(dá)___ｓtudeｎt;heis________ａnｄsｔudiｅｓ＿＿＿＿_(dá)___.2.Ｔhefｏodsmells___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿ａnditsells___＿_(dá)___.Ⅲ．使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Rｕnniｎgisgooｄ＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__amａn'sｈｅalth．2.Paｒentｓａrｅｎ'tａlwａysｇood＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)tｈeirｃhiｌdｒen．３.Theladｙisｖerygｏｏｄ_＿＿_(dá)____hercａt(yī).4.Ifyoｕareｎｏtgood_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__dｒiｖinｇ，you'ｄbｅtterkeepthecarawａy.Ⅳ.使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thｅboｏｋｉsｖery＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)______(interｅst).2.Iｎeeｄａ____＿_(dá)____(ｒeｌａｘ)hoｌｉdaｙ.3.Areｙou______＿＿_(dá)_(iｎterｅst)iｎmｕｓic?4．Hedoesｎ'tfeel_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿(relax）whenheiｓatwork.三、單元話題作文:假設(shè)王宏學(xué)校的英語廣播站急需招一名英語廣播員，王宏擅長英語，他想加入英語廣播站。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面關(guān)于王宏的信息，幫助他寫一份不少于60詞的申請(qǐng)。NａmeWａngHonｇＡgｅ15LｉkeＥnglｉｓｈ,ｍusｉｃ，sｐｏrｔsThingssingEngliｓhｓoｎgｓ,dancｅ,plａｙｔheguitarTeleｐhoｎeＮumber8９34-5８６2Ｅ-ｍａiｌ規(guī)定：1．語句通順、語意連貫;2．申請(qǐng)要涉及表格中的所有信息；3.申請(qǐng)的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ＤeaｒSｉr，MｙnaｍeisWangHｏｎg.I’m15.IwaｎttojoiｎtheEnglｉshradiosｔatiｏｎaｎdｗorkｗiｔhyou．ＩlikeEngｌｉｓｈalot.AnｄＩloｖemusiｃ.Idospoｒtseveryｄay．IcaｎｓiｎgEｎｇｌishsoｎgｓveｒyｗell.Iｃanａlｓodancｅ.Idｏｗeｌlinｐｌaｙiｎgtheguitar.ＩthｉnｋIｃaｎbeｇｏodａｔthｉｓjob.Ｉfｙouｎeedme,pleａｓｅcａllｍeat8934-5８62．Oｒ,yoｕcane－mailmｅat．Ihｏpeｔogetyoｕrletｔerｓｏon。Ｙoｕｒs，WangHongUｎit２Wｈattimedoｙｏugoｔoｓchool？一、知識(shí)梳理:◆短語歸納1.whatｔime幾點(diǎn) 2.goｔoschooｌ去上學(xué)?3.getｕp起床 ?4.takeａshower洗淋浴 5.ｂrushteeｔｈ刷牙6.gｅｔｔo到達(dá) ?7.ｄohｏmework做家庭作業(yè) 8．gotoｗorｋ去上班?9．gohｏmｅ回家1０．eaｔｂreａkfａst吃早飯??11．gｅtｄreｓｓed穿上衣服12．gethoｍｅ到家13．eithｅｒ…or…要么…要么… １４.gotoｂeｄeａrｌy早點(diǎn)上床睡覺 1５.inｔheｍornｉnｇ/afteｒnoon/eveniｎg在上午/下午/晚上1６.tａkｅawaｌk=gofoｒawalk散步1７.lｏtｓof…=aloｔoｆ…許多,大量?１8.take…foｒａwalk帶…去散步1９.atｎight在晚上２０.beｌatefｏｒ…＝ａrrivelatefor…遲到

２1.eaｔquicｋｌｙ吃的快22.aniｎtｅrestingｊob一份有趣的工作23．a(chǎn)ｆterthat在那之后２４．plａysports=dospｏrｔｓ做運(yùn)動(dòng)25.healthyhａｂits健康的飲食習(xí)慣26．forbreakfast\lunｃｈ\dinnｅr對(duì)于早餐、午餐、晚餐而言２７.eａｔlｏｔsoｆｆruiｔａndｖeｇetａbleｓ吃大量的水果和蔬菜◆用法集萃at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）eat/havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3.thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞……點(diǎn)半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞 差一刻鐘到……點(diǎn)5.takea/an+名詞 從事……活動(dòng)6.from…to…從……到…… 7.needtodosth. 需要做某事◆典句必背1.—Whattimｅdoyouusｕalｌｙgeｔup?你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床?—Iｕsuaｌlygetupatｓixtｈirtｙ．我通常６：3０起床。２.Thaｔ’sａｆunnytimefoｒbｒeａkfast．那是個(gè)有趣的早餐時(shí)間。3.—Wheｎdoｓｔudｅｎtsusuallyeatdinner?學(xué)生們通常什么時(shí)候吃完飯?—Theｙusuａｌlyeatdinnerataquartｅrtosevｅnintｈeｅvenｉng.他們通常在晚上6：４5吃晚飯。4.Ｉnｔheevenｉnｇ,IeiｔhｅrwatｃhTVoｒｐlaｙcomｐuterｇamｅs．在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。5.Aｔtwｅlve，ｓheeaｔｓｌotsoffruｉtａndvegetaｂleｓforluｎch．在十二點(diǎn)，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6．Sｈekｎowｓit’ｓｎoｔgoｏｄforｈer,bｕtittａsteｓgood.她知道它對(duì)她沒好處，但是嘗起來很好。7.Hereaｒｅｙourclothes.這是你的衣服。8.Ｉtｔａｓteｓgood.嘗起來好吃。9.Ihａｖeaveryhｅalthｙlife.我有一個(gè)非常健康的生活二、語法探究Ⅰ．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)1.結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞＋bｅ+主語？特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞do／ｄoes+主語＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞?Wｈen／Wｈattimeistｈepaｒｔｙ?Whｅnｄoyｏugotosｃhool？Ｗｈａt(yī)timｅｄoeshegoｔoｗｏrk?常用的特殊疑問詞：＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____/_________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__(什么時(shí)候)，__＿_(dá)____（什么地方），＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_（誰），_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___（誰的),__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__(如何)。2.對(duì)畫線部分提問:(1)Theｙｇetdｒessedａt(yī)six.→__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)____________＿_(dá)_thｅyｇetdrｅssed?（２）Shetakeｓawａlｋatnine.→＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_________＿shｅ___＿_(dá)__awａlk？（3)Heusuａｌlyswｉmsinｔhelake．→＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿＿ｈe＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿?(4)Jackgｏestoschoｏloｎfoot．→___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)Jack___＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)toschｏol?溫馨提醒：whａｔtime對(duì)具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問;when對(duì)籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。Ⅱ.英語時(shí)間表達(dá)法1.使用數(shù)字(＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)數(shù)+_＿＿_(dá)___＿數(shù)）。如：７:20sevenｔwｅnｔｙ;８:55eｉghtfiｆｔy-?ｆive。２．使用介詞（pａｓt或ｔo)。當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)≤30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿,“分鐘數(shù)＋ｐast+小時(shí)數(shù)”。如：9：10tｅnminuｔespａstｎine;10：30halｆpastteｎ;當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)>３0分鐘時(shí),使用介詞_______＿,“(60－分鐘數(shù))＋to＋(小時(shí)數(shù)＋１)”。如：1１:40tｗentyｍinuteｓｔoｔｗelve.溫馨提醒:(1）特殊時(shí)間段的表達(dá)法:30分鐘可以使用____＿_(dá)__代替；1５分鐘可以使用____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)代替。如:５：30ｈaｌfpａsｔfｉve;9:45aｑuarｔertoｔen。(2)在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿。(3)提問時(shí)間使用:“Whattimeisit?”或“Wｈat'sｔhｅtime?”Ⅲ.英語中的頻度副詞的用法英語中常用的頻度副詞及含義:____＿＿_(dá)＿(總是；一直)，＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(通常),_＿_(dá)____＿(歷來沒有)，_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____(有時(shí)候）等,常用在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：Ｉusuａllytaｋeawalkafterdiｎneｒ.晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。Henevergoesｔｏｓchooｌｌate．他上學(xué)從不遲到。Ｔheｙsomｅtimesｅａt(yī)lｕnｃhatschool.他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Ｅitherｙouorsｈe_＿＿_(dá)____ondutytodaｙ,dｏn＇tfｏrgetｉt.—OK,Iｗoｎ＇t.Ａ.isＢ.ａmＣ.areD．ｂe()2．—Ｍyparenｔsaskmetofｉnishｍｙhoｍewoｒk_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿＿afterscｈool．—It'ｓagoodhabit．A．ｏneB.fｉrstC.onesD．ｏnceⅡ.用fｉｒst,oｎｅ,oneｓ或oｎｃe填空１.Heisthe__＿＿_(dá)___ｉnthｅEnglｉshteｓt.2.—Ｐl(wèi)easehavｅａnapple.—Tｈanks，Iｈave＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá).3.Thｅseaｐｐlesａreｇrｅe(cuò)n，andthereｄ____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)areiｎthｅbasket．4．Ｈecleansｈiscar_______＿ａｗeeｋ．Ⅲ．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.ＥｉtheｒshｅorI_____＿_(dá)_(be)ｂuｓythｉsｗeek.2.Eitheｒｙouorhe＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__(bｅ)ａt(yī)wｏrknｏｗ.3.There_＿_(dá)_____（be)tｗｏboｏksaｎdaｐenonthedeｓｋ.4.＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿（arｒive)ａt(yī)schoｏlontiｍe，hegetsupveｒyeａrly.Ⅳ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Hehａｓａjｏｂintown.Hｅhas__＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)intoｗn.單元話題作文：主題:談?wù)撈匠Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣ＭyＳchoolDaｙIamastｕdenｔ．Iｕsuallｙｇeｔｕpatｓeven,ａｎdIｅatｂreakfａstatｓevenｔhiｒty.ThenＩｇotosｃhooｌateight.Schoolstartｓateigｈｔthｉrtｙ.Ihaveseｖeｎclａssesaday.Ieａt(yī)luncｈａt(yī)ｔwelve.Igohoｍｅａｔ17:00.Ｉofteｎeaｔdinneraｔ19:00aｎdthenｐｌaythepiaｎo.Idoｍyhoｍewoｒkat20：00．Aｔ22:00,Igoｔoｂed．Thaｔismｙｓchoolday．Ｕniｔ3Hoｗdoyougettoschｏol?一、單元知識(shí)梳理：◆短語歸納１.gettoｓchool到達(dá)學(xué)校 ２.taｋｅthesubwａy乘地鐵3.rideabｉke騎自行車 4.howfaｒ多遠(yuǎn) 5.ｆromｈometoscｈool從家到學(xué)校6.ｅｖerｙdaｙ天天7.takｅｔｈｅbus乘公共汽車?８.bybikｅ騎自行車?9.buｓｓｔｏp公共汽車站?10.thinkｏf…認(rèn)為1１.beｔｗｅｅn…aｎd…在…和…之間12.oｎｅ１1-year-oldｂoy一個(gè)11歲的男孩13．plａywith…和…玩 14.comｅｔruｅ實(shí)現(xiàn) 1５.haveto不得不16.gｅthomeｏｎfoｏt=walkhome步行回家1７.ｔenminuteｓ’waｌk步行十分鐘的路程18．ｔｗoｈundｒedpeople兩百人1９.hｕｎdreｄsofbooks成百上千本書1.take…to1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb.）getto…? …是如何到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…? 從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.? 做…花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….的7.Thanksfor+sth./doingsth. 感謝你（做）某事◆典句必背1.—Howdoyougｅttoscｈool？你怎么去上學(xué)？—Iｒiｄemybike.我騎自行車。2.---Hoｗfaｒisitfrｏmyourhometｏsｃhool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？--－Iｔ＇sabｏｕt數(shù)字kilｏｍeters./It'sabｏｕtteｎminutes’ｄriｖｅ.大約...公里。／大約十分鐘的車程。3.－--Hｏwlｏngdｏesiｔtakｅｙouｔogeｔtoschool?去上學(xué)花費(fèi)你多久？-－-Ｉtｔaｋeｓｍeａｂouｔ數(shù)字mｉnutes/houｒs.大約需要．..分鐘／小時(shí)。4.Forｍaｎystｕｄentｓ，ｉtiseａsyｔｏgｅｔtosｃhool．對(duì)很多學(xué)生來說,很容易到達(dá)學(xué)校。5.Ｔhereiｓａvｅrybigriｖerbetweｅntheirschoolａnｄthｅviｌｌage．在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。二、語法探究Ⅰ．hｏw引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問句1.特殊疑問詞how提問動(dòng)作的________。如:—Hoｗdｏyoｕgotoschｏoｌ?“你如何上學(xué)呢?”—Iriｄemｙbiketoｓcｈoｏl.“我騎自行車去上學(xué)?！?．表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式，使用動(dòng)詞takｅ(乘坐)、ride(乘車）、walk（步行）、ｆly(乘飛機(jī)）等;使用介詞ｂy等。主語+taｋe/ｒidｅ／wａlk/fly＋to＋地點(diǎn)=主語＋goto+地點(diǎn)＋by+交通工具。如:(１)HetakestheplａnｅtoBｅijiｎｇ.=He＿＿＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿Ｂeijinｇ.＝HegoestoＢeijingbｙ___＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿.(2)Ｓhewalkstosｃhool．＝Ｓhｅｇoestoｓchool___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿.Ⅱ.howfar與howlong的區(qū)別howfar是提問兩地之間的____＿_(dá)___，hoｗlｏng用來提問__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿＿或某個(gè)事物的＿＿_(dá)___＿＿＿。如：Itｉｓfiveｋｉloｍetｅrｓfroｍmyhoｍetｏmyｓchool.（距離)→＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿ｉsitfromｙourhｏmetoyｏuｒsｃhoｏl？Tｈerｉveriｓ１，000ｋｉｌometersｌｏng.(距離)→_____＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___ｉｓthｅｒiver?Tｈemeetingｉs2ｈｏurｓ．（時(shí)間段)→___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_ｉstheｍeetiｎｇ?Ⅲ.ｈｕnｄrｅd的兩種用法１．hundｒedsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的,”表達(dá)一種“___________”；2.數(shù)字＋hundred＋名詞復(fù)數(shù),“……百”,表達(dá)“＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__”。如:Ｔheｒｅarehuｎdredsofpeoｐleontｈeisland．島嶼上有成百上千的人。Hｅhasfｉveｈundredｉｎｔerｅsｔingｂooｋｓ.他有五百本有趣的書籍。┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（）1．Theｉslａｎdisthebiggｅstｏnｅ_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_islands.A.ａmonghundｒeｄofＢ.amonｇｔhreehundredＣ.betweｅnhuｎｄredsｏfＤ．bｅtweenthreehｕndｒedｓ（）２._____＿_(dá)_takｅstheoldｍaｎalongtiｍe____＿_(dá)＿＿thedｏoroｆhｉsown.A.It；toopenB.It;ｏpeniｎgC.That;tｏｏpｅnＤ.Thaｔ;opeｎsⅡ.用amｏng或betｗeen填空1.Inｔhewoｒd“map”，ｌetter“a”standｓ__＿_(dá)____letter“m”andｌettｅr“p”.2.Loｏｋ!Thereｉｓamanstanding＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__tｈeｓtuｄentｓ.Heｉｓourteacｈｅr．Ⅲ．根據(jù)漢語提醒完畢句子１.Hehａs＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)(兩百本)storyｂoｏｋsathome．２.____＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)（成百上千的)peoｐｌｅarerｅlaxingoｎthｅｓqｕarｅonｈotsummｅrnightｓ.Ⅳ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換１.Thegiｒlisfivｅyeａrｓold.Ｓhｅisa_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_________gｉrl.2.Ｈｅｓpｅｎdshalfａnhourｗａt(yī)chingTVevｅryｎiｇｈt.___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____hｉmthiｒtyminutes__＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_＿TVeverynight．三、單元話題寫作主題:上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思緒：開篇點(diǎn)題:點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式;具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的因素;結(jié)束語:表白自己的觀點(diǎn)。ＴheBestWayforＭｅtoGotoSｃhoolDifferｅnｔstudentsgotosｃhｏｏlindiffereｎtwａyｓinoursｃhｏol,buｔIlｉketogotoschoolonfooｔ.First，Iｌiveneaｒｔhｅｓchｏoｌ,sｏmyｈomeisnoｔfarfrｏmmyscｈool.Ａnditｔakesmｅafewminｕtｅｓtogetthere.Seconｄ,therｅiｓａcｒossｉnｇｏnｍywａytoschool,aｎｄsｏmｅｔｉmeｓthetraｆｆicｉsverybusy.Itｈiｎｋitiｓsａfｅrｔogotoschｏoｌonfooｔ．Thiｒd，Itｈinｋwaｌkingisgｏodｆoｒmyhealth.It’salｓogoodｅxeｒciｓｅ.Iｔ’sａｋiｎdｏfsporｔanditｍａkesｍestｕdybetter.SｏIthinｋｔhebestｗaｙtｏgoｔoschoolisonfoot．Ｗｈａｔabｏｕｔｙｏu?Uｎit4Don’teatiｎclaｓs.◆短語歸納oｎtｉｍe準(zhǔn)時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)2．ｌisｔｅnto…聽……３．iｎcｌass在課上be/arrｉvelａt(yī)ｅfoｒcｌaｓs/wｏrｋ

上課/上班遲到５.hａveto不得不6.be/keeｐｑｕｉet安靜７．ｌｅavｅfｏrShａｎghai動(dòng)身前往上海8.goouｔ

toｅａt(yī)／ｐlay外出去吃飯／去玩

9.do/ｗaｓhtｈｅdｉｓheｓ

清洗餐具10.ｍaｋebｒeakｆastforsb.

做早飯

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吵鬧

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留短發(fā)14.ｐｌaｙwitｈｓb.

和某人一起玩15.wearaｕniｆorｍ

穿校服16．haveｆun

doingsｔｈ.玩得快樂1７.aｒrｉveiｎBeijｉnｇ/atschooｌ到北京/到學(xué)校18.aｒｒiｖｅhome到家19.

maｋe/fｏllｏw／breakｔｈerules

制訂/遵守/違反規(guī)則◆用法集萃1.祈使句1.祈使句Be+adj./V原形+Don’t+

be+adj./Don’t+

動(dòng)詞原形+No+Ving/+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

/Never+2.Letsb.dosth./Letsb.notdosth./Don’tletsb.dosth.3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多的……muchtoo+adj.太...muchtoohappy

4.practicedoingsth. 練習(xí)做某事5.bestrictwithsb. 對(duì)某人規(guī)定嚴(yán)格6.bestrictinsth. 對(duì)某事要規(guī)定嚴(yán)格7.leavesth.sp. 把某物忘在某地8.keep+賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)9.learntodosth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事10.remembertodosth.記得去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事havetodosth.

不得不做某事12.It’simportantforustofollowtherulesatschool.◆典句必背１.Ｄoｎ’tarｒivｅlａt(yī)ｅforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Cａｎｗebringmusicplａyeｒｓtoschoｏl?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3.Andｗealｗaysｈavｅtoｗearｔheschoｏluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Thｅrearetoomanｙｒuｌes!有太多的規(guī)則!5.Don’tleavethediｒtydishesintheｋiｔcｈeｎ!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.Ihavｅｔoｋeeｐmyｈaｉｒshort．我不得不留短發(fā)。二、語法探究:Ⅰ．祈使句定義:用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、嚴(yán)禁等的句子叫____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿句。時(shí)態(tài):使用_______＿_(dá)_____時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞原形＋其他成分+ｐlease．否認(rèn)祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前面___＿＿＿_(dá)___。如:Ｂｅquiｅtinthｅｃlａsｓrｏｏm,pleａse.在教室里請(qǐng)保持安靜。Don'tfiｇht.不要打架。Ⅱ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ｈａvｅto和must１.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havｅto和mｕｓｔ都表達(dá)“____＿＿_(dá)___”的意思。ｈavｅｔo表達(dá)從___＿＿_(dá)____條件上來看必須做某事;ｍusｔ表達(dá)說話人___＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿必須要做某事。如：Theｒeiｓｎobus，youｈaｖetｏwalkhｏmｅ.(沒有公交車是客觀條件）沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。ＩmuststudyEnglishwｅll.(想學(xué)好英語是一種主觀想法)我必須要學(xué)好英語。2．haｖeto有__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___、__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__和＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____的變化,而must只有一種形式。如:Hehastostａyathｏme，ｉt＇sｒaiｎing.他必須待在家中,下雨了。3.在否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)中don'tｈavｅto表達(dá)“＿_(dá)________”，而ｍustｎ't表達(dá)“__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)”。如：Ｙoudoｎ'thaveｔoｗaｉtfoｒhim．你沒必要等他。Youmｕsｔｎ＇tpｌａｙwithfire.Iｔ'sdaｎgerous.你嚴(yán)禁玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)。練習(xí)：()1．—CanＩｇotｏtｈｅparｋ,Ｍum?—Certainly．Ｂuｔyou＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿bｅbａcｋbｅforesixo＇ｃlock．A.canB.mayＣ.miｇhｔＤ.muｓｔ（）2.You_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___stopwhenthetrａfｆiclighttuｒnsred.Ａ.canB.havｅtoC.ｎeｅdD.hａdbetｔeｒ()３._____＿_(dá)_ｃｏmeｌａt(yī)ｅtoschooltｏmｏrrｏw！A．DoB.DoｅsC.BｅD.Doｎ't()４．下面哪句話是祈使句?A.Hi,therｅ.B.Hｅreｙouare.C．Beqｕiｃk．Ｄ.Nowａy!┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.用ｗeａr，ｐuton或dｒess填空。1.Ｈe___＿_(dá)_______hiscoatanｄgoeｓｏut.2.Ｓｈｅiｓ___＿_(dá)__＿＿arｅdｓkiｒttoｄay.3.Ｔｈeｌitｔlecｈｉlｄcan_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)ｈｉｍselfnｏw.Ⅱ.用ｔooｍanｙ,tｏoｍucｈ或muｃｈｔoｏ填空。1.Thｅrｅarｅ＿＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)_peｏpｌeand___＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿tｒafｆｉcintｈｅstｒeet．It's___＿_(dá)_________cｒowｄed.2．Ｗａt(yī)cｈinｇTV_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)isbadfoｒourhealth.Ⅲ．用too,aｌｓｏ或eiｔher填空。1．HｅｓpｅaksEnｇlisｈ．Hｅcａn＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__speakChｉnese.2.IlｉkｅMoｕｎtTaｉ.Heｌｉkesｉt,＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_．3.Sheisｎ＇tlａt(yī)e.Iamnｏtlate，________．Ⅳ．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Ｉamafｒａidｙoucａn＇tｐａss,beｃauseourbｏｓｓisverystriｃt___＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)thequａliｔyｏfit．2.Ａｌltｈeworkerscaｎ'tｇｏoutaｔwoｒk.Thebossareｓtrict_____＿_(dá)_them．Ⅴ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heoftenｗeaｒsanoldsｈiｒt.=Heoftｅn_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____anｏｌdshiｒt.單元話題作文：你的筆友來信想要了解你們學(xué)校的校規(guī),請(qǐng)簡樸介紹一下。并談?wù)勀銓?duì)校規(guī)的見解。ＤeaｒToｍ,Ｔhankｓｆｏｒｙourlastletｔｅr.Yoｕwａnttｏknｏｗtｈerｕlesinourscｈooｌ．Nowlｅtｍetｅｌｌyｏuaboutthem.

Ｗeｃan’ｔarrｉvｅlａt(yī)eｆｏrclａss.Wｅcan’ｔtalｋｌｏudlyiｎclaｓｓ．Ｗｅshｏuｌdkeepquiｅｔ.Ｗhｅnwemeetourteacｈerｓonourｗay,weshoｕldsayhellotｏthem.Wecａn’tｅatorｄrｉnkinclaｓs,anｄwecan’tliｓtｅｎtoｍｕsｉｃｏrｐlaygaｍｅsiｎclａｓs.Iｔhｉnkwehaｖetooｍａnyrｕles.Butｏｕrｔｅａchersmａkerulｅsｔoｈelpuｓ．SoIwiｌltrymybesttofｏlloｗthem.Whataｂoutyourscｈoｏlrｕles?Pｌｅasewritｅaｎdtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whyｄoｙｏｕliｋepａｎdaｓ?單元知識(shí)梳理：◆短語歸納1.kｉndoｆ有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒? ?2．befrom／ｃomefｒom來自于3.SoｕｔｈＡfricａ南非 ??4.alldａy整天5.forａloｎｇｔimｅ很長時(shí)間 ??6.ｇetlost迷路7．pｌａｃeswｉthfoodanｄwater有食物和水的地方 ８.ｃｕtdowｎ砍倒9.in(great)daｎｇer處在(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中 ?10.ｔwelｖeyearsｏld十二歲11.thingｓｍａdeｏｆiｖory由象牙制成的東西１2.ｂemadｅof.．.由．.．制成的1３.ａsymbolofｇｏoｄluｃk好運(yùn)的象征14.ｋiｌl..．for..．為．..而殺死...1５.onThaiＥlｅphanｔDay在泰國大象日１6.ｏneofTｈailａnd’sｓymbolｓ泰國象征之一◆用法集萃11.—Why…? 為什么……？—Because… 由于……2.letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事3.wanttosth想要做某事4.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一5.forgettodosth. 忘掉要做某事6.forgetdoingsth. 忘掉做過某事7.befriendlytosb. 對(duì)某人和諧◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Ｂecausｅthｅy’reｋｉndofinteresｔinｇ.由于它們有點(diǎn)兒有趣。2．—WｈydoesJｏhnlikekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？—Becauｓｅthey’ｒｅｖerycｕte.由于它們非?？蓯?。3.—Whｙｄon’tyｏｕliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？—Becausethｅy’rereａｌlyscａｒy．由于它們真的嚇人。4．—Wｈerearelionｓfrｏm?獅子來自哪里?—They’rｅfroｍSoutｈAfrica.它們來自南非。Eｌepｈａntscａnｗaｌkｆoralongtｉｍeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長時(shí)間并且從不迷路。Tｈeｙcａnalsｏreｍeｍｂerplａceswithfoｏｄanｄwater．它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.Butｅｌephantsareingｒeatｄanger.但是,大象處在極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8.Peoplecutdownｍａｎytreessoｅlephantｓａrelｏsingtｈeｉrｈｏmeｓ.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。９．Todａythereaｒeonlｙabout3,000elｅphantｓ(oveｒ1０0,000ｂeｆore）現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過１0萬頭大象)。10．Iｓｎ’tshｅbｅauｔｉfｕl?她難道不美麗嗎？二、語法探究:Ⅰ.ｗhy引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問副詞wｈy在句子中用來提問_____＿＿＿_(dá)_。結(jié)構(gòu):Why+do(ｎ＇t)/ｄｏeｓ(ｎ'ｔ）＋主語＋其他?回答:Wｈy引起的特殊疑問句只能用ｂecａuse來回答。如：—Whｙｄoyouｌｉkeｍoｎkeys?你為什么喜歡猴子？—Beｃausｅtheyareｖeryclｅver.由于它們很聰明。Ⅱ.where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問副詞wｈeｒe在句子中用來提問__________。結(jié)構(gòu):Where+be+主語＋其他?Wheｒｅ＋do/doeｓ+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？如：—Wｈｅrearｅyoufrom?你來自哪里?—IａmｆrｏmShandoｎg．我來自山東?！議eredoｅｓPｅｔerliｖｅ?彼得住在哪里？—ＨelivesinUK．他住在英國。Ⅲ.否認(rèn)疑問句在本課中“Ｉｓn'tsheｂeauｔiful？”是否認(rèn)疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞與not的縮寫式+主語＋（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)+其他?回答:回答時(shí)要“根據(jù)事實(shí),前后一致,翻譯相反”。如:—Ｉt'sｒainiｎgａｌlday.Iｓｎ'tｉｔbｏring？“雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎？”—Yes,itiｓ.Icａn'tgoouｔtopｌay.“不，是挺令人討厭的。我不能出去玩了?！薄揪毩?xí)吧】()1．—＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_aｒeｙoｕfroｍ?—Ｉ'mfromChaｎgcｈｕn.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD．Hｏw（）2．—_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿areｙｏulateｔoｄａｙ？—_____＿_(dá)＿tｈeｒｅｉsｓomuchｔrａfficoｎｍywayｈere.Icａn'tdrｉｖemｙcarｆａst．A.Why;becauseB.Ｗhｅrｅ;ｂecauｓeC.Ｗhy;forD．Ｗhｅｎ;sｉnce┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇（)1．—Don'tｆorgeｔ_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__thｅpaｐer＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__Mr.Smithｔhｉsafｔeｒnoｏｎ.—Ofcoursｅ,Ｉwon't．A.ｔoｇiｖe;toB.givinｇ;toC.ｔogive;fｏｒＤ．gｉvinｇ；foｒ(）２.—Thereｉsabiｇbｒｉdgeｍade___＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)stoneｓaｃroｓstheｒiｖeｒ.—It'sveｒyuｓｅfｕl．Ｐｅoｐleuｓeittocｒoｓｓtheｒiｖerｔoｔheｔown.A．fromB.IntｏC.onＤ．ofⅡ．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Don＇ｔfｏrgeｔit.—Doｎ'tworry.Isｔillrｅmember＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___(send)anemailfoｒyｏuｔonigｈt．2.Ｉstｉlｌｒemｅmbeｒｍyｇｒａndｐa________（ｔeacｈ)meｔｏｐlaycards.Ⅲ.用ｏf或from填空1.Thekitｅｉｓmａｄe_＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)paper.2.Ｂuttｅrismade________miｌk.Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語提醒完畢句子—Hedoｅsn'tknｏwherｎaｍｅ,ｄoｅsｈe?—__＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__,____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿（不,他知道)．Sｈe＇shiｓbestfriend．三、單元話題作文：主題：介紹自己喜歡的動(dòng)物ThｅAnimaｌILikeＴheｒeaｒeｍａnｙkindsofanimalsinｔheworld.WhataniｍalｄｏＩlike?Let’sknｏwheｒ．Manypeｏpleｌikeｈervｅrｙmｕch.Iａlsolikeher．Sｈeisfroｍ

Ｃhｉna.Sheisvｅrｙcute．Ｓｈｅdｏesｎ’ｔeatgｒasｓａndmeatａt(yī)aｌl．Sheeatsbamｂooevｅｒyday.Ｓheisｓoｎｉce．Shｅisbｌackaｎdwhiｔe.Sｈehaｓtwobiｇblackearsandｅyes.Andsｈeａlsohasblaｃklegsａnｄａｒms.Whatanimaliｓshe?Sｈeｉsａpaｎｄa.Iliｋepandａverｙmucｈ.Ｄｏyoulｉkeｈeｒ?Wｈataｎｉｍaldoｙoｕｌikｅ？Unit6Ｉ’ｍwaｔｃhingＴＶ.一、單元知識(shí)梳理:◆短語歸納1.watｃｈTV看電視? 2．readａnewｓpａpeｒ看報(bào)紙3.taｌkonthepｈoｎe通過電話交談 4．listeｎtoｍusic聽音樂5.ｕsｅthｅcomｐuter使用電腦?6．makｅsoｕp做湯7.wasｈtｈedｉshes洗餐具 8.kiｎdｏf有點(diǎn)兒9.ａsｔudenｔfrｏmSheｎzhen一個(gè)來自深圳的學(xué)生10.joinｓb.forsth.加入某人的行列做某事11.drink/ｈaｖｅtea品茗12.eaｔoｕt出去吃飯13．ｌｉvewitｈanAｍｅricａｎfamilｙ和一個(gè)美國家庭居住在一起１４.watchboatracｅｓoｎＴＶ在電視上看劃船比賽◆用法集萃1.1.—What+be+主語+doing? ……正在做什么？—主語+be+doingsth. ……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth. 我樂意做某事。3.anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)……4.wishtodosth. 希望做某事5.One...,theother...其中一個(gè)......，另一個(gè)......6.Some...,others...一些......,另一些......◆典句必背１．—Ｗｈｙａｒｅyoｕdoｉｎg?你在做什么?—I’mwａt(yī)chinｇTV.我在看電視。2.—Ｗｈaｔ’sｓheｄoiｎg?她在做什么?—Sｈe’swaｓhinｇherclothes．她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whａｔａrｅtheydｏing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁?—Tｈey’ｒelｉsteｎingtoａＣD.他們?cè)诼犚粡圕D唱片。4．—Aｒeyouｄoｉｎgyｏurhoｍework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yｅs,Iam．／Nｏ,I’mｎoｔ.I’mcｌｅaningmyｒoom．是的,我在做。／不,我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5.ＺhuHｕimissｅsｈisfamilyandwishｅstohaｖｅhiｓmom’sdｅlicioｕszｏｎgzｉ.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。◆要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.ｒｉdeａbiｋｅ=bybike騎自行車2.takeｔhesuｂway=bｙsubway乘坐地鐵3.takｅthetraiｎ=bytrain乘坐火車4.takeaplanｅ=byplane/aiｒ乘坐飛機(jī)５.takethebuｓ=bybｕs乘坐公車６.walks=onｆoot走路、步行7．ｇetto到達(dá)8．Howfａrisitfroｍ…ｔo…？從……到……多遠(yuǎn)？9.Hｏwlｏngdoｅsittake…？……需要多長時(shí)間？10．Ｉttａkesｓb．someｔiｍｅtoｄoｓth.花某人多長時(shí)間做某事注意:當(dāng)ｈome,hｅre，therｅ作地點(diǎn)時(shí),不加tｏ。Lindａt(yī)aｋｅstｈeｂushoｍe.琳達(dá)乘公交車回家。１.Ｉtakethetrａｉｎtoscｈool.=Igettｏschool___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá).2.Ｓｈetａkesthesuｂwaytoschoｏl.(同義句)Sｈｅ__＿_(dá)_toｓｃhoｏｌ＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)____．3.Jennｙrｉdesthｅbiketosｃｈooｌ.=Ｊｅnnygetstoschool________.4．Mr．Waｎgwaｌksｔｏschool．（同義句）Mr.Wａng_____toschｏoｌ__＿＿_(dá)__.二、語法探究：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)１.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的_＿_(dá)___或存在的________。2．構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be(is/ａm／are）＋v.?ｉnｇ。時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志：now，ａt(yī)themoｍeｎt,lｏok，ｌiｓｔen或“It's+某一時(shí)刻”等。3.句式結(jié)構(gòu):①肯定句：主語＋am/is/are＋v.?ing．②否認(rèn)句：主語+aｍ/ｉs/aｒｅ+not＋v．iｎg.③一般疑問句：Am/Iｓ/Are+主語+v.ing？肯定、否認(rèn)回答：Ｙes,Iam．/No，I'mnot.Yes,…is./Ｎｏ,…ｉsn'ｔ.Yｅｓ,…ａre./Ｎｏ,…arｅｎ＇ｔ.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋am/is/are+主語＋ｖ.inｇ?４.ｖ.?inｇ的構(gòu)成方法:①規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后加ｉnｇ。如:watcｈ—___＿_(dá)_;ｒead—_＿_(dá)__；lｉstｅn—＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)；②以不發(fā)音字母ｅ結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e,再加?ing。如:maｋｅ—____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__;use—__________;exｅｒcise—＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__;lｉｖe—_______＿_(dá)＿；③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。如:put—_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá);ｓtoｐ—_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_;sit—＿_(dá)____＿＿＿_(dá)；beg