翻譯課程-主位選擇

翻譯練習(xí)ChoiceofTheme2/5/20231TranslationCoursewarebyZhang如何選擇主位Whatisatheme?TheThemeistheelementwhichservesasthepointofdepartureofthemessage.Itisthatwithwhichtheclauseisconcerned.Theremainderofthemessage,iscalledtheRheme.TheThemecanbeidentifiedasthatelementwhichcomesinthefirstpostionintheclause.2/5/20232TranslationCoursewarebyZhangTheThemeisthestartingpointforthemessage;itiswhattheclauseisgoingtobeabout.AhalfpennyisthesmallestEnglishcoin.----I’lltellyouaboutahalfpenny.ThesmallestEnglishcoinisahalfpenny.----I’lltellyouaboutthesmallestcoin.2/5/20233TranslationCoursewarebyZhangThedukehasgivenmyauntthatteapot.Myauntwasgiventhatteapotbyhim.Thatteapotthedukegavetomyaunt.公爵送給我姨媽一盞茶壺。我姨媽得到了他送的茶壺。這盞茶壺是公爵送我姨媽的。2/5/20234TranslationCoursewarebyZhangOnceIwasarealwanderer.Verycarefullysheputhimbackonhisfeetagain.OnFridaynightIwentbackhome.曾幾何時我還是個流浪者。（想當(dāng)初…）小心翼翼地，她再次把他扶了起來。周五晚上我回家啦。2/5/20235TranslationCoursewarebyZhangTheQueenofHeartsshemakesometarts.Themaninthewildernesssaidtome.Forwantofanailtheshoewaslost.Withsobsandtearshesortedoutthoseofthelargestsize.紅桃皇后她做了果餡餅?；囊袄锏娜私o我說話。因為少了顆釘子，馬掌丟了。2/5/20236TranslationCoursewarebyZhangWithsobsandtearshesortedoutthoseofthelargestsize.抽噎未止眼淚未干，他就開始挑大個的…一邊啜泣和掉眼淚，他就一邊…雖然還在哭泣，卻已開始挑了最大的….眼淚還在眼眶，就抽噎著瞅著大個兒的撿。2/5/20237TranslationCoursewarebyZhangTom,Tom,thepiper’ssonstoleapigandawaydidrun.FromhousetohouseIwentmyway.湯姆，就是湯姆，那個管道工的兒子偷了一只豬，跑得不見了。一座一座的房子，我挨著走啊走。2/5/20238TranslationCoursewarebyZhangThatistheoneIlike.Aloafofbreadiswhatwechieflyneed.Whatthedukedidwiththatteapotwasgiveittomyaunt.那個就是我喜歡的。一塊面包就是我們所急需的。公爵把茶壺怎么了？把它送我姨媽了唄。2/5/20239TranslationCoursewarebyZhang這個世界我來了，任憑風(fēng)暴漩渦。IntotheworldIcome,whateverstormandwhirlpoolthereare.忘了？我絕不會。ForgetitInevershall.真是一個大傻瓜，我被她整得。Anutterfoolshemakemefeel.2/5/202310TranslationCoursewarebyZhang多么得意啊，你看他笑得。Howcheerfullyheseemstogrin.爽極啦我們一路飆車。Merrilywerollalong.這個責(zé)任我們得全負(fù)。Theresponsibilityweacceptwholly.2/5/202311TranslationCoursewarebyZhang這件事，要堅持二十年。Tothematterweshouldstickatleastfor20years.獵也不能打，地也不能種。Huntingwasnotpossibleandfarmingisneitherfeasible.2/5/202312TranslationCoursewarebyZhangTheimportanceofthissessioncannotbeexaggerated.本次會議極為重要。本次會議的重要性不言而喻。Disappointmentdeprivedmeofallpowerofutterance.我失望得一句話也說不出來。失望讓我無言以對。2/5/202313TranslationCoursewarebyZhangAnyobjectfallingfreelythroughtheairacceleratesbyapproximately32feetpersecond.Inotherwords,theaccelerationproducedbytheforceofgravityis32feetpersecond.任何物體在空中自由下落時，地心引力所產(chǎn)生的加速度為每秒32英尺。2/5/202314TranslationCoursewarebyZhangAnyobjectfallingfreelythroughtheairacceleratesbyapproximately32feetpersecond.Inotherwords,theaccelerationproducedbytheforceofgravityis32feetpersecond.穿過大氣層的任何自由落體會產(chǎn)生每秒32英尺的加速度。話句話說，地心引力會產(chǎn)生每秒32英尺的加速度。2/5/202315TranslationCoursewarebyZhangAnyobjectfallingfreelythroughtheairacceleratesbyapproximately32feetpersecond.Inotherwords,theaccelerationproducedbytheforceofgravityis32feetpersecond.任何物體，當(dāng)自由下落穿越大氣層時，其加速度接近每秒32英尺。換言之，加速度是因地球引力產(chǎn)生的，達(dá)到每秒32英尺。2/5/202316TranslationCoursewarebyZhangTelevisionhasbecomeverypopularasasourceofentertainmentandthuscompeteswithentertainingreadingmatterprovidedbythepubliclibrary.Itisimpossibletoreadandwatchatthesametime.Itisthebookthatsuffers.作為一種娛樂資源，電視已經(jīng)非常普遍，它與圖書館帶來的閱讀娛樂進(jìn)行競爭。因為不能同時閱讀和看電視，所以書籍遭殃了。2/5/202317TranslationCoursewarebyZhangTelevisionhasbecomeverypopularasasourceofentertainmentandthuscompeteswithentertainingreadingmatterprovidedby