group10羅斯福新政(英文)

RushMooreHill(MountRushmore),commonlyknownasthepresident'smountain,mountainengravedwithfourpresidentsWashington,Jefferson,RooseveltandLincoln'sface

Roosevelt'snewdealFranklinD.Roosevelt1882----1945HasbeenregardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofAmerican,Americahistoryisonlythepresidentfor4terms(1933--1945years)whoservedfor12years.DoerRooseveltIn1910theNewYorksenator.1913vicesecretaryofthenavyIn1921,sufferingfrompoliodisability.In1928,heservedasgovernorofNewYork.The1932presidentialelectionvictory.Thesummerof1921,RoosevelttookthewholefamilyinCampobelloislandvacation,toputoutafire,hejumpedintotheicywater,thereforesufferingfromaspinalcordinflammation.Highfever,pain,numbnessandlifelongdisabilityprospect,didnotmakeRooseveltabandontheidealandbelief,hehasbeenunremittinglyexercise,inanattempttorestoretheabilityofwalkingandstanding,heusedtoGeorgiaspadiseaseeveryonecalled"laughterrepeatedly".In1924,hewasoncrutchestoreturntopolitics.Politicalopponentswhousedhisdisabilitytoattackhim,thisisalifelongRoosevelthadtowrestlewithit,buthealwayswithexcellentperformance,excellenteloquenceandenergywillbeadvantageInNewYork'sgovernor'srace,heisthespokesmantoldthepeople:"agovernorisnotnecessarilyanacrobat.Weelectedhimnotbecausehecandorollforwardorbackward.Heisdoingismentalwork,istotryvariousdevicestoworkforthewell-beingofthepeople."Relyingonsuchperseveranceandoptimism,Rooseveltfinallyin1933anabsoluteadvantageoverHoover,becamethethirty-secondPresidentAmerican.AlthoughalreadybutZhijian,patriotism,optimismandself-confidence,reformandinnovation;ithasbecomeoneoftheUSAhistory'smostpopularpresident.BroadcastsalinkedwiththemassesandPresidentelectRoosevelt.AnAmericanBroadcastingCompany,CbsBroadcastingIncandMutualBroadcastingCompanytapedinterviewhereceptionatthepresidentialpalaceinfrontofthefireplacedownstairsguests,staffdeviceinthefireplace.Thepresidentsaid:speaklikethiskind,fromtheofficialdomthatasetofostentationandextravagance,justlikesittinginyourownhome,bothsidestalkfreely.The"gossip",thekindandsinceretone,simplepracticalstatement,totheNationalPeople'sproblemsarethepatientexplanation,persuasionandeducation,briefconversation,toresolvethelong-termstagnationintheheartsofthepeople'sdoubtsanddissatisfaction.Rooseveltinhis12yearsaspresident,atotalof30timesdothefiresidechats.Themovetothegovernmentthroughthemediatostablesupportfunctions“FiresideChats”ThereasonwhyRooseveltmadeattractpeople'sattentionachievement,animportantreasonliesinthefactthathehasaAmericahistoryoftheoneandonly'think-tank',andcanfullyplayitsrole."Thisgroupofadvisers,becomethemainsourceofideasofRooseveltwhenmakingdecisions.

Aslongasthecountryisstillindangerandcrisisjuncture,I'mgoingtoCongresstograntthelastmeansthatonlyIcancope--broadexecutivepower,sothatIcanpromotetoastateofemergency,astherealenemyinvasion。

----Roosevelt'sinaugurationspeechThemaincontent

:Roosevelt

atthetimeof

practice,

conformtothe

broadmassesofthepeople'swill,

makesnap

toimplement

aseriesof

policiesandmeasures

to

overcomethecrisis,

historicallyknownasthe

"NewDeal",

themaincontentofthenewdeal

canbeused"three

R"tosummarize,

namelyrecovery

(Recovery),

relief(Relief),

reform

(Reform)1,

torectifythe

bankingandfinancial

system2,

therevival

of

industry

or

industrial

adjustment3,

theadjustmentofagricultural

policy4,

theimplementationofthe"foodforwork"5,

vigorouslytobuild

publicworks6,

thegovernment

is

theestablishmentofasocialsecuritysystem7,

theestablishmentofemergency

reliefagencyThemainmeasures：CreatingjobopportunitiesforunemployedworkersRooseveltseeUSAfarmersTheMinistryoflandandresourcesprotectionintheyouthteamTennesseewaterconservancyprojectAmerica

economydoesnot

pickup,

unemployment

isstill

alotof.Capitalistcountriesfor

macroeconomic

controland

managementhasbeenstrengthened.USA

powerofthefederalgovernment

increased.Thecapitalistsystem

isadjusted,

consolidationanddevelopment.Learnfromthe

plannedeconomy

insocialistcountries,

strengths,

with

reformmethodtosavethe

crisisofcapitalism,

toavoidthe

fascist.Thenewdeal

hasimportantsignificancein

America

and

capitalistdevelopmenthistoryoftheworld.Anewpatternof

state

interventionintheeconomy,

USA

enteredaperiodofstatemonopolycapitalism.Effect：1

tostrengthenthefinancialsupervision,

thecorrect

policy,

topreventthefinancialrisk2

FFW,

startingthemarket3payattentionto

theprotectionanddevelopmentoft