Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+p.p一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+p.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/arebeing+p.p過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/werebeing+p.p現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasbeen+p.p過(guò)去完成時(shí)：hadbeen+p.p一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/shallbe+p.pGrammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thepresentcontinuouspassivevoice表示“某人/事此時(shí)此刻正在被…”,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段某個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

Look!

The

children

are

being

taken

care

of

by

theiraunt.瞧!孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑母照看著。(指現(xiàn)在的情況)Children

are

taken

good

care

of

at

school.

孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校被照看得很好。(指通常的情況)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為“is

/

are

/

am

+

being+過(guò)去分詞”。如果去掉being,就成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較下列句子:The

report

is

being

written

by

one

of

the

best

students.

報(bào)告正在由一個(gè)最好的學(xué)生寫(xiě)著。The

report

is

well

written.

報(bào)告寫(xiě)得很好。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))1.肯定形式：am/is/are＋being＋過(guò)去分詞Thehouseisbeingpainted.房子正在被粉刷。2.否定形式:am/is/are＋not＋being＋過(guò)去分詞Thetreesarenotbeingwatered.3.疑問(wèn)形式:Am/Is/Are＋主語(yǔ)＋being＋過(guò)去分詞？AmIbeingwatchedover?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句的形式:把特殊疑問(wèn)詞放在一般疑問(wèn)句前面。Howmanybridgesarebeingbuiltinthevillage?

“三變”:原句主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y短語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)由主動(dòng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)

“三不變”:原句意思不變?cè)鋾r(shí)態(tài)不變?cè)渲髦^賓以外成分不變。Theyarebuildingnineparks.→Nineparksarebeingbuiltbythem.→Howmanyparksarebeingbuilt?主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。eg:Maryisbeinginterviewednow.2.少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要承受某個(gè)動(dòng)作。如:Anpartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚將要舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。A

folk

song

is

being

sung

next.

下面將唱一首民歌。

It

is

said

that

a

plane

is

being

flown

by

him

to

America

at

eight

next

Sunday

morning.

據(jù)說(shuō)下周日早上八點(diǎn)他將開(kāi)飛機(jī)去美國(guó)。3.沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在等的動(dòng)詞(和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣)一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語(yǔ)承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。如:

小王,過(guò)來(lái),有你的電話。

【誤】Xiao

Wang,

come

here.

You

are

being

wanted

on

the

phone.【正】Xiao

Wang,

come

here.

You

are

wanted

on

the

phone.

足球現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越流行了,

換句話說(shuō),它被越來(lái)越多的人喜愛(ài)?！菊`】Football

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular.

In

other

words,

it

is

being

loved

by

more

and

more

people.

【正】Football

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular.

In

other

words,

it

is

loved

by

more

and

more

people.

4.其他形式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“be

+under/

in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:

The

city

is

under

attack

(

is

being

attacked

)

at

the

moment.

目前這個(gè)城市正受到進(jìn)攻。

The

bridge

is

under

repair

/

construction(=is

being

repaired/

constructed).

橋梁正在修理中/建筑中。The

problem

is

under

discussion

(=is

being

discussed)

at

the

meeting.

問(wèn)題正在會(huì)上討論。

The

telephone

is

in

use

(=is

being

used)

now.

電話正在使用中。1.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt真題鏈接解析:由theyhopetofinishitnextmonth,可以知道“建造”工作正在進(jìn)行,而且主語(yǔ)cinema與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D2.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecutC.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut解析:從句子的語(yǔ)境theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture可以知道,“熱帶雨林被砍伐”正在進(jìn)行,因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。C高考鏈接(10上海28)Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers_____theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad2.(10上海31)Thechurchtowerwhich_____willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestoredBD3.(10福建28)Everyyearafloodoff