圣誕節(jié)課件英文版

ChristmasisapproachingTodayI'llshowyousomethingaboutChristmas

圣誕節(jié)—ChristmasDayTheoriginoftheChristmas圣誕節(jié)的由來Christmascustomsofdifferentcountries不同國家的圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗Santa‘sorigin圣誕老人的由來TheoriginoftheChristmastree圣誕樹的由來ChristmasCARDSandChristmasdinner圣誕卡和圣誕大餐TheoriginoftheChristmasChristmascommemoratesthebirthofJesusbuttesholiday,butJesuswasbornonDecember25sunrise.UnabletofastidiousButonDecember25theachyearwasdesignatedasChristmas

hasbecomepractices.圣誕節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念耶穌的誕生而立的節(jié)日，但耶穌就是在12月25日出生就無法考究了。但每年的12月25日被定為圣誕節(jié)已成為慣例。ChristmascustomsofdifferentcountriesWeallknowthatChristmasisawesternfestival,wasbornindifferentcountriesandtheircustomsanddifferent,itisseveralmajorwesterncustoms.我們都知道圣誕節(jié)是西方的節(jié)日，誕生對于不同的國家，他們的習(xí)俗又有所不同，一下是幾個主要的西方國家的習(xí)俗。

BritainBritain:theythinkChristmasmusteatagreattime.SoChristmasdinnerisextremelyrich,including

roastTurkey,Christmaspudding,Christmasbreakhamburger...Andsoon.Everyonehasagift,andevenservantshave,giftsatChristmasmorningdispense.Sometimeswhateverychoir['kwa??]singingChristmassongsoutthedoor,theywillalsobemasterpleaseintothehouse,entertainingteaorgivelittlegift.

英國：他們認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)必須吃得痛快。所以圣誕大餐極為豐富，包括烤火雞、圣誕布丁、圣誕碎肉餅......等等。家里每一個人都有一份禮物，連仆人也有，禮物都在圣誕節(jié)的早晨分贈。有時逢唱詩班逐門逐戶唱圣誕歌時，他們也會被主人請進(jìn)屋里，招待茶點(diǎn)或贈予小禮物。AmericaTheUnitedStates:afreeandcolorfulcountries,Christmasisthedaytheyhappycarnival

['kɑ?n?v(?)l]

.Americannationalcomplex,soitscelebrationoftendifferentbecauseimmigrants

['?m?gr?nt]varied

['ve?r?d].Mostoftheinterior

[?n't???r??]havechic[?i?k]

decorate

['dek?re?t],hangingoutsidethewreathandbeautifulcolourfuldecorations.美國：一個自由且多彩的國家，圣誕節(jié)是他們快樂狂歡的日子。美國的民族復(fù)雜，所以其慶祝方式常因移民的不同而有所差異。大部分室內(nèi)都有別致的布置，門外懸掛著美艷的花環(huán)及綺麗的飾物。Russia:ChristmasEve,familyaroundthetree"symbol"sexuallycompromising

['kɑmpr?ma?z??],givethechildtellsthestoryoftheoldgrandfatherabsurdpioneer

[pa??'n??]

.OnChristmasday,middle-classbelow,vying['va???]tobigstorebuyinggiftsexchangedbetweenfriends.俄羅斯：圣誕前夕，家人圍繞著象征“新歲的樹”，給孩子講述荒誕的老祖父拓荒故事。在圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天，中產(chǎn)階級以下的人，爭往大商店搶購禮物互贈親友。Santa‘soriginOncetherewasanoldmannamedNicholas

['nik?l?s],hisfavoritehelppoorfamilylife.Onetimehehelpthreepoorlittlesendtheirthreebagsofgoldafterbeingsoldtoescapethemisfortune[m?s'f??t?u?n;-t?(?)n].WhenNicholassecretlyputonebagofgoldtoonewoman,hetookthegoldfromthem,justthrowitinawindowintothewallsofthekinginastocking.Andso,peopleinordertocommemorate[k?'mem?re?t]him,willpresentto（贈送，給予）intheChristmasgiftsofsockstohousetohousetoapproachthecandy.從前有一個老人，名叫尼古拉斯，他一生最愛幫助貧窮的人家。其中有一次他幫助三個貧窮的少后送他們?nèi)鹱右蕴舆^被賣的不幸。當(dāng)尼古拉斯偷偷把其中一袋金子送給其中一名女子時，他把金子從其中一個窗戶扔進(jìn)去，恰好掉進(jìn)景在壁上的一長襪中。于是，人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念他，就將禮物以放在圣誕襪子的送禮方法家挨戶地去要糖果。NowofSantaClaus

Thenevolvedintoabeautifullegend,namelythenightonChristmasEve,Christmashusbandguilddrivingwithasleighpulledbyreindeergiftreadyforsomethisyeartoshowgoodkid,hewillquietlyhousevi.（?。﹊nsidethechimney['t??mn?],giftstuffedinhangingintheheadofabedsocks.Sothechildwouldputthestripsofcolourprofusion[pr?'fju??(?)n]n.豐富，充沛；慷慨stockingsattheheadofabed,andinthesockstoputacupofhotmilkbesidethehouseholdofSantaClausthirst,andsendgifttoyourself.后來就演變成了一個美麗的傳說，即在平安夜的晚上，圣誕節(jié)老公公會駕著馴鹿雪橇滿載著禮物準(zhǔn)備送點(diǎn)這一年來表現(xiàn)很好的小朋友，他會悄悄地從煙囪爬進(jìn)屋內(nèi)，禮物塞在掛在床頭的襪子里。所以孩子總會把一條條色彩繽紛的襪子掛在床頭，并在襪子旁邊放杯熱牛奶給勞苦功高的圣誕老人解渴，并送份大禮給自己。Nowadays,ChristmasiscelebratedbymostofpeoplebyexchanginggiftsandChristmascards,preparingholidayfoods,anddecoratinghomesandworkplaceswithcoloredlights,Christmastreesandornaments.TheoriginoftheChristmastreeSupposedly,theChristmastreeappearstheearliestinancientRomemid-december,Germany,thesaturnalia[,s?t?'neili?,-lj?]preacherinthe8thcenturyA.D.gusElNinolongitudinal[,l?n(d)??'tju?d?n(?)l;,treewithhonors.Later,thegermans24DecemberasAdamandevefestival,athomeEden.Putsymbol"Paradise"trees,hangingrepresenttheholybread,cookiessin;symbolStill,symbolofChristwithacandleon.Tothe16thcentury,religiousreformer,MartinLutherKingtoseekastarryChristmasEveathome,thedesigngivesclothBuyasinglepackcandlesChristmastree.據(jù)稱，圣誕樹最早出現(xiàn)在古羅馬12月中旬的農(nóng)神節(jié)，德國傳教士尼古斯在公元8世紀(jì)用縱樹供奉圣嬰。隨后，德國人把12月24日作為亞當(dāng)和夏娃的節(jié)日，在家放上象征伊甸園的“樂園樹”，上掛代表圣餅的小甜餅，象征贖罪；還點(diǎn)上蠟燭，象征基督。到16世紀(jì)，宗教改革者馬丁.路德，為求得一個滿天星斗的圣誕之夜，設(shè)計(jì)出在家中布置一顆裝著蠟燭的圣誕樹。TheoriginoftheChristmastreeHowever,thewestabouttheoriginofthepopularChristmastreewithanotheridea:haveagoodFarmers,onChristmasday,warmlyhostedahomelesschild,parting,childrenunderafoldingbranchesstuckinthegroundChildrenbecometrees,branchesimmediatelytofarmersconcerningthistree,thetree,saidtodaywithallyear,inordertorepayyourgiftHospitality.So,todaypeopleseetheChristmastreealwayshungasmallgift.但是在西方關(guān)于圣誕樹的來歷流行著另一種說法：有個善良的農(nóng)民，在圣誕節(jié)那天，熱情地招待了一名流浪的孩子，臨別時，孩子折下一樹枝插在地上樹枝立即長成大樹，孩子指著這樹對農(nóng)民說，每年今日，樹上都長滿禮物，以報(bào)答你們的盛情。所以，今天人們所見的圣誕樹上總是掛滿了小禮物。ChristmasCARDSandChristmasdinnerAccordingtothebible,thesaintsfromtheeastwhenthechurchofthenativitypresentedgifts,andthatisSantaClausforsonvirgingiftspracticesorigin.BritishchildreninthestockingsonChristmasEveonthefireplace,believethatSantaClauswillbeatnightfromthebigchimneydown,bringthemtofullsocksgift.Frenchchildren'sshoesonthedoor,let"elnino,thegifttoputshoesinside."Theworld'sfirstisaChristmasin1843Britishproposalandsendout.據(jù)《圣經(jīng)》記載，來自東方的圣人在耶穌降生的時候贈送禮物，這就是圣誕老人為兒童贈送禮品習(xí)俗的由來。英國少年兒童在圣誕前夕把長統(tǒng)襪子放在壁爐旁，相信圣誕老人在夜里會從大煙囪下來，給他們帶來滿襪子的禮物。法國的少年兒童把鞋放在門口，讓“圣嬰來時把禮物放在鞋里面?！笔澜缟系谝粡埵フQ卡是1843年英國人提議并送出的。AfterpresentsareopenedonChristmasmorning,preparationsarequicklyunderwayfortheChristmaslunchwherethewholefamilywillgatherandeattheChristmasCrackers.ChristmasCARDSandChristmasdinnerAsChineseNewYearasEuropeanseatyearChristmasarepayin