Module0知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 外研版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

外研版初中英語初一上冊(cè)M10知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)短語歸納：cleanthehouse打掃房子sweepthefloor打掃地板makelanterns做燈籠learnadragondance學(xué)舞龍cookthemeal做飯What’shappening?發(fā)生了什么事？getreadyfor為~做準(zhǔn)備atthemoment目前putthingsaway收拾東西sohard如此勤奮joinSb.加入某人joininthebasketballteam加入籃球隊(duì)hurryup快點(diǎn)quitebusy很忙sweepawaybadluck掃走霉運(yùn)havealookat看somuch這么多Itmeans它意味著……Whatdoesitmean?它有什么含義？themostimportantfestival最重要的節(jié)日onthesameday在同一天知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：●cookv.烹調(diào)；煮；燒[觀察]Myauntissweepingthefloor,andmygrandmaiscookingthemealinthekitchen.我姑姑正在掃地，我奶奶正在廚房做飯。[探究]cook既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“做飯”。[拓展](1)cook還可作名詞，意為“廚師”。例如：Myfatherisacookinarestaurant.我的爸爸是一家餐館的廚師。(2)cookern.炊具，蒸煮器(3)dosomecooking做飯(菜)cook…forsb.＝cooksb.…為某人做……例如：Mymotheroftencooksdeliciousmealsforus.我媽媽經(jīng)常為我們做可口的飯菜。活學(xué)活用用cook的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)UncleWanglikesdoingsomeattheweekend.(2)Hermotherisathome.(3)Themeninwhiteoverthereare．●readyadj.有準(zhǔn)備的；準(zhǔn)備好的[觀察]AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival？你在為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備嗎？Everythingisready.一切就緒。[探究](1)ready在句中一般作表語。beready意為“做好準(zhǔn)備”，表示一種準(zhǔn)備就緒的狀態(tài)。(2)ready的常見用法：①“get/bereadytodosth.”表示“準(zhǔn)備好去做某事”。例如：Weget/arereadytohavelunch.我們準(zhǔn)備吃午飯了。②“bereadytodosth.”還表示“愿意、樂意去做某事”。例如：Heisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintrouble.他總是樂于幫助那些有困難的人。③“get/bereadyfor”表示“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。例如：Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.同學(xué)們正在為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。(get強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)Wearereadyforclass.我們做好了上課的準(zhǔn)備。(be強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備就緒的狀態(tài))活學(xué)活用我們正在為元宵節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。WearetheLanternFestival.●luckn.運(yùn)氣[觀察]Mymother'scleaningourhouseandsweepingawaybadluck.我媽媽正在打掃房子，掃走霉運(yùn)。Sixismyluckynumber.6是我的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。[探究]luck是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“運(yùn)氣”，badluck意為“霉運(yùn)”，goodluck意為“好運(yùn)氣”。luck的形容詞形式為lucky，副詞形式為luckily。lucky的反義詞是unlucky；luckily的反義詞是unluckily。活學(xué)活用用luck的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Goodtoyou.(2)Youareverytohavethisgoodchance.(3)，hedidn'tfindhismoney.(4)，thedoctorsavedhislife.●He'sstillatwork.他仍然在工作。[探究]beatwork意為“在工作，在上班”，相當(dāng)于beworking。at在句中表示處于某種狀態(tài)，其后不加任何冠詞。例如：Thatmachineisatwork.那臺(tái)機(jī)器在工作。Myfatherisatworknow.＝Myfatherisworkingnow.我爸爸正在工作。[拓展]work的常用短語：gotowork去上班outofwork失業(yè)活學(xué)活用我媽媽沒在家。她在工作。Mymotherisn't．Sheis．●There'ssomuchdeliciousfood.有如此多美味的食物。[探究]somuch意為“如此多的”，其后接不可數(shù)名詞。[拓展](1)somany也意為“如此多的”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(2)toomany意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch意為“太多”，其后接不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo意為“十分，很”，其后接形容詞或副詞?；顚W(xué)活用(1)春節(jié)期間大街上有如此多的人。TherearepeopleinthestreetduringSpringFestival.(2)我每天有如此多的作業(yè)要做。Ihavehomeworktodoeveryday.模塊語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(2)【語境領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句并體會(huì)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。①AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?②What’syourmotherdoing?③—Isshecleaningthehouse?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“兩問句兩答語”。(1)一般疑問句的句式構(gòu)成為:Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?①肯定回答:Yes,主語+be(am,is,are).②否定回答:No,主語+be(am,is,are)+not.(2)特殊疑問句的句式構(gòu)成為:特殊疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?常用的特殊疑問詞有what,who,where等。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。(1)概念區(qū)別。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)等表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的行為或動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的行為或動(dòng)作(2)構(gòu)成形式不同①.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+表語，行為動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。②.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。(3)時(shí)間狀語不同①.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有:always，usually，often，sometimes，never，everyday，onSunday，inthemorning/afternoon/evening等;②.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有:now，thesedays，thisweek，atthemoment等，有時(shí)句首有“Look!”“Listen!”或“It’s+時(shí)刻”等詞、句存在。例如:Weplayfootballintheafternoon.我們?cè)谙挛缣咦闱颉?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Mymotherisreadinganewspapernow.我媽媽正在看報(bào)紙。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))【學(xué)以致用】把一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。1.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.He________________Englishnow.2.Myparentsoftenmakecakesforme.Myparents________________cakesformenow.3.Theycleantheirbedroomonceaweek.Look!They________________theirbedroom.4.Thestudentsdotheirhomeworkeveryday.Thestudents________________theirhomeworkatthemoment.5.Themonkeyalwaysjumpsupanddown.Look!Themonkey________________upanddown.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Danny______(be)astudentinClassTwo,GradeSeven.2.Ourschool______(have)threetallbuildings.3.Don’ttalk.Thebaby______(sleep).4.Heoften______(catch)thebirdsnearthehouse.5.We______(notdo)ourhomeworknow.6.—______yourmother______(cook)?—Yes,sheis.7.TheBlacks______(sit)atthetableand______(eat)dinnernow.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—______hereadinginthelibrary?—Yes,he______.A.Is;doesB.Is;isC.Does;isD.Does;does2.Listen!Thephone______.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring3.______SpringFestival’sEve,weeatdumplingsandchildrencangetluckymoneyfromtheirparents.A.InB.OnC.ForD.Of4.—Ssh,bequiet!Thebaby______inthenextroom.—Oh,sorry.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.weresleeping5.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren______anEnglishlesson.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.tohave6.—______doyoudotocelebrateChristmas?A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When7.AtSpringFestivalweoften______“HappyNewYear”toeachother.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk8.Tomisn’t______.Heis______.A.atthehome;attheworkB.athome;inworkC.athome;atworkD.inhome;atwork9.TonyandTomareplayingtabletennis.Wouldyoulike______them?A.tojoinB.joinsC.joininD.takespartin10.—HappyNewYear!—______.A.ThesametoyouB.Yes,I'mhappyC.Verywell,thankD.Allright單項(xiàng)選擇.()1.Don'tlie_______thesun.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.onB.underC.inD.at()2.---Howdoyouusuallygohomefromwork?---I_______mycartogohome.A.drivesB.driveC.amdrivingD.by()3._______yourparentsdrinkingtea?A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Is()4.Whatistheoldman_______?A.doB.doesC.doingD.isdoing()5.Listen!Someone_______inthenextroom.A.singB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging()6.---Aretheywritingpostcards?---No,_______.A.theyareB.theyaren’tC.theydoD.theydon’t()7.Please_______atthenextbusstop.A.getinB.getupC.getoffD.get()8.---IsLilydoingherhomework?---No,she_______.Sheis_______aletter.A.doesn’t,writeB.isn’t,writingC.isn’t,writeD.doesn’t,writing()9.Look!MissLi_______Bob.A.talkaboutB.istalkingtoC.talkstoD.talkingto()10.---Doyouenjoy_______atrain?--Yes,Ido.A.t