山西省大同市縣第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省大同市縣第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．a(chǎn)tintervals

B．a(chǎn)trandom

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．a(chǎn)tlength參考答案：A介詞短語(yǔ)atintervals不時(shí)；atrandom隨意；atease自由自在；atlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中時(shí)不時(shí)地停一下回顧難點(diǎn)，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。2.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before參考答案：C略3.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come參考答案：C4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.adopt

D.apply參考答案：A5.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．the;不填參考答案：B6.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D7.Sincealotofgraduatesarehuntingforjob,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto

employment.

A．promote B．increase

C．emphasize

D．seek參考答案：A8.—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers’incomes.

—

!I’msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.

A.NoproblemB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.It’snoneofmybusiness參考答案：B略9.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)重力將事物結(jié)合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有東西分開。A.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；force力量，力氣；B.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；power權(quán)力；C.As因?yàn)?；energy精力；D.Since自從；strength力氣；長(zhǎng)度。故選A。10.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse_______chopsticks，sir?A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．/；the

D．/；/參考答案：B。句意是：先生，你是用刀叉還是用筷子？考查冠詞的用法?！耙桓钡恫妗庇谩癮knifeandfork”，筷子用復(fù)數(shù)chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠詞，表示“一副／一雙筷子”用“apairofchopsticks”。11.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he________itintothesea.A.transported

B.unloaded

C.released

D.handled參考答案：C12.WilliamShakespeareisconsideredthegreatestplaywright________,andhisworksstillinfluencetheEnglishlanguageandtoday’sliterature.A.ofthetime B.ofalltimes C.attimes D.overtime參考答案：B13.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir

community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationarecutoff.

A.comfortable B.temporary C.stable D.precise參考答案：28.

C。題意為：隨著家庭離開他們?cè)瓉?lái)穩(wěn)定的社區(qū)，離開他們多年的朋友和擴(kuò)展的家庭關(guān)系，非正式的信息流動(dòng)被切斷了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。

14.Ourfactoryhasbeendevelopingrapidlythesedays．Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago．A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：A15._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.

A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment參考答案：A16.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a參考答案：A略17.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.A.supplied

B.tobesupplied

C.supplying

D.beingsupplied參考答案：B略18.Hestayeduptoolateeverynight,______tocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.Havingdetermined

B.beingdeterminedC.determined

D.todetermine參考答案：C略19.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。the+單數(shù)名詞：表示類別;a+單數(shù)名詞：表示泛指。

二、完型填空20.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______heworkedouttheproblemthathehadlongbeenpuzzledabout.A.which

B.that

C.because

D.since參考答案：B21.Anoldmanwholivedinasmallbackstreetofmyhometownhadtotoleratethenuisanceofboysplayingfootballandmakingalotofnoiseoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswereparticularly

41

，hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathehadjust

42

andwashappywhenhecouldseeorhearboysplayinghis

43

game—football.Hewould

44

givethem$25eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboysgot

45

，fortheycouldhardlybelieve

46

theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingthey

47

.Thefirsttwoweekshadpassed，theboyscametotheoldman’shouseeachweekend，andwentaway

48

withtheir$25.Thethirdweekwhentheycameback,

49

，theoldmansaidhehadn’thadmuchmoney

50

himselfandsentthemawaywithonly$15.Thefourthweek，themansaidhehadnotyetreceivedhis

51

fromthegovernmentandgavethemonly$10.Theboyswereverydisappointed，buttherewas

52

muchthattheycoulddoaboutit.Atthe

53

ofthefifthweek，theboyscamebackand

54

attheoldman’sdoor，waitingfortheir

55

.Slowly，thedooropenedandtheoldmanappeared.He

56

thathecouldnotaffordtopaythem$25

57

hehadpromised，butsaidhewouldgivethem$5eachweekwithout

58

.Thiswasreallytoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendaysaweekformerely$5！”Theyyelled.“

59

！”They

60

awayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.41.A.hot

B.noisy C.troublesome D.naughty42.A.retired

B.studied C.worked D.appointment43.A.interesting B.amusing C.acceptable

D.favorite44.A.moreever B.therefore C.willingly D.forever45.A.shouted

B.cried C.thrilled D.smiled46.A.how B.when C.that D.what47.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired D.respected48.A.happily

B.thankfully

C.gratefully D.tearfully49.A.but

B.inaddition

C.however D.besides50.A.earned

B.saved C.remained D.left51.A.paychecks

B.insurance C.foodtickets

D.salary52.A.not

B.no C.so D.very53.A.final

B.end C.start D.beginning54.A.kicked

B.hit C.beat D.knocked55.A.rewards

B.awards

C.checks

D.wages56.A.expressed

B.apologized

C.stated D.expected57.A.as

B.like C.when D.though58.A.fail

B.hesitation C.joke D.question59.A.Noway

B.Nopossible

C.Noproblem

D.Noplay60.A.walked

B.stormed

C.broke D.backed參考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．B45．C46．C47．B48．A49．C50．D51．A52．A53．B54．D55．A56．B57．A58．A59．A60．B49.C考查連詞。句意：第三個(gè)星期他們來(lái)的時(shí)候，然而，老人說(shuō)他身邊沒(méi)有那么多錢，只能給他們15美元了。根據(jù)上下文可知存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故C正確。50.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞earn掙錢；save節(jié)約；remain逗留，仍然；leave離開，剩下；本句中使用leave表示“留下，剩下”，修飾名詞muchmoney。故D正確。51.A考查名詞辨析。名詞paycheck工資；insurance保險(xiǎn)；foodtickets食品券；salary薪水；句意：第四周老人說(shuō)他還沒(méi)有拿到政府發(fā)的工資，所以只能給孩子們10美元了。Salary通常是月薪水。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文屬于記敘類完型填空，這一類型的文章可以從以下角度著手：

（1）讀好短文首句，琢磨文章內(nèi)容。這是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般無(wú)標(biāo)題，而且首句一般不設(shè)空，是完整的一句話，信息就從這里開始，他暗示或告訴讀者下文將會(huì)說(shuō)什么。正確的利用首句信息對(duì)于把握答案的方向是極其重要和有效的。

（2）讀懂作者的態(tài)度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某種態(tài)度敘述某件事情，正確把握反映作者情感的關(guān)鍵詞。

（3）通讀全文，掌握大意，理清各個(gè)角色，記述文一般有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)角色，作者對(duì)不同角色的態(tài)度是不一樣的，即便是他們做同樣的事。

（4）理順事件的發(fā)生、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)局。記述文多數(shù)是按事情的發(fā)展順序進(jìn)行敘述的，理清文章的發(fā)展順序才能把握文章的主脈。因此，先要理清人物間的關(guān)系及各自所作的事情，這樣做題時(shí)可以再一次從時(shí)間上把握故事的進(jìn)程。

三、閱讀理解22.Someproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Buttherearealotofnumberexpressionsthatcanhelp.Forexample,ifweputtwoandtwotogether,wemightcomeupwiththerightanswer.Weknowthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.Itisalwaysbettertoworkwithanotherpersontosolveaproblem.Someproblemshaveonlyonesolution.Youcannotbeoftwomindsoverthis.Butwithanyluck,wecouldsolvetheproblemintwoshakesofalamb’stail.Wecouldhaveouranswersquicklyandeasily.Sometimeswecankilltwobirdswithonestone.Thatis,wecancompletetwogoalswithonlyoneeffortoraction.Butwemustrememberthattwowrongsdon’tmakearight.Ifsomeonedoessomethingbadtoyou,youshouldnotdothesametohim.Ifyouaregoingoutwithyourgirlfriend,orboyfriend,butyoudon’twantanotherfriendtogoalongonyourdate.Youcanjustsaytoyourfriend:two’scompany,three’sacrowd.WhenIwasayoungchildinschool,IhadtolearnthethreeR’s.Theseimportantskillsarereading,writingandarithmetic.Thesethreewordsdonotallstartwiththeletter“R”.Buttheyhavethesoundof“R”.MyteachersusedtogivethreecheerswhenIdidwellinmath.Theygavepraiseandapprovalforajobwelldone.Someofmyfriendswereconfusedanddidnotunderstandtheirschoolwork.Theywereatsixesandsevens.Infact,theydidnotcareiftheyfinishedhighschool.Buttheywerehappywhentheycompletedtheirstudiesandgraduatedfromhighschool.Theywereinseventhheaven.Theywereoncloudnine.Ninetimesoutoftenstudentswhodowellinschoolfindgoodjobs.Someworkinanofficedoingthesamethingseverydayatnine-to-fivejobs.Youdonothavetodresstothenines,orwearyourbestclothes,forthiskindofwork.59．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoUseNumbers.

B．TheImportanceofNumbers.C．NumberStories.

D．TalkAboutNumberExpressions.60．Tomwonfirstplaceinthegameandwecancongratulatehimbyusing“

”.A．killtwobirdswithonestone

B．givethreecheersC．beoftwominds

D．puttwoandtwotogether61．Ifyousolveaproblemeasilyandquickly,youcandoit“

”.A．inseventhheaven

B．dressuptotheninesC．intwoshakesofalamb’stail

D.atsixesandsevens62．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethephrase“inallprobability”?A．Killtwobirdswithonestone.

B．Ninetimesoutoften.C．Atsixesandsevens.

D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.參考答案：59-62DBCB23.

Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15，000years，buttherearetonsoffactsaboutdogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof．

Nightvision

Dogshavegoodnightvision．Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods(視桿細(xì)胞)workbetterinpoorlight．Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum(反光組織)，whichreflectslightatthebackoftheeye．Besides，dogs’whiskers(胡須)alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair，providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize，shape，andspeedofthingsnearby．

Secrettailcode

Dogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate．Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy，andtotheleftwhennervousorthreatened．Whenthey’reaggressive，thetailswillstickstraightupintheair．Abroadwagisfriendlywhileaslowwagisneutral，neitherexcitednoranxious．

Dreams

Weoftenseeadog’sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep．Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumans’whiletheyareasleep，sotheydreamjustlikewedo．

Supernose

Dogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances．Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseofdirection．Thepartofadog’sbrainthatcontrolsmellis40timeslargerthanhumans’．They’reabletofollowsmellsformiles．Furthermore，dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbyth