新概念第二冊(cè) lesson28 教案

PAGE學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義授課對(duì)象年級(jí)六年級(jí)學(xué)科英語(yǔ)授課教師課型新課時(shí)間授課題目新概念2Lesson28教學(xué)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)重點(diǎn)句型。學(xué)習(xí)本課新單詞和句型。掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法以及延伸。學(xué)習(xí)過程學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè)（前提測(cè)評(píng)——進(jìn)門測(cè)）Her

son

began

to

play

__________piano

when

she

was

only

three.

Now

he’s

very

good

at

it.

A.an

B.

a

C.

the

D.

/

-We

have7

people

here,but

the

car

only

has5seats.

-I

think

we

need

to

solve

this

__________now.

A.matter

B.trouble

C.problem

D.

question

It’s

important

for

us

to

keep

food

__________in

the

fridge,especially

in

summer.

A.fresh

B.delicious

C.terrible

D.

tasty

Look!Alarge

group

of

birds

are

flying

__________the

mountain!

A.past

B.through

C.

over

D.

across

20.Mrs.Bond

is

a

good

teacher,

he

is

also

an

old

friend

of__________.

A.Anna

mother

B.

Anna

mother‘sC.Anna‘s

mother

D.

Anna‘s

mother‘s二、學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)（目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)——新授課程）（一）(階段一)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)（考點(diǎn)）分析和講解Lesson

28

No

parking

★rare

adj.

罕見的

①

adj.

罕見的

rare

指世界上都少有

rare

animal

稀有動(dòng)物；rare

bird

珍稀鳥類；rare

illness

疑難雜癥

★ancient

adj.

古代的,

古老的

ancient

Egypt

古埃及

antique

adj.

古代的，古玩，古董，古老而有價(jià)值的

antique

furniture

古董家具

★myth

n.

神話故事

fairy

n.

神仙故事

★trouble

n.

麻煩

①

n.

麻煩

have

trouble

in

doing

sth.

I

have

trouble

(in)

parking

the

car.

=I

have

a

lot

of

trouble

parking

the

car.

②

v.

麻煩

Woman/Man/Child

troubles.

女人/男人/孩子真麻煩。

Never

trouble

troubles

until

troubles

trouble

you.

永遠(yuǎn)不要自尋煩惱

★effect

n.

結(jié)果,

效果

have

an

effect有效果

have

no

effect

沒有效果

have

effect

on

對(duì)……有效果

The

advice

has

no

effect

on

me.

【課文講解】

1、Jasper

White

is

one

of

those

rare

people

who

believe

in

ancient

myths.

one

of

+名詞/代詞

其中之一（of后面的名詞必須是復(fù)數(shù)，但與這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)連用的動(dòng)詞必須是單數(shù)）One

of

your

friends

is

waiting

for

you

now.

如果在定語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)了one

of作為先行詞,

它后邊的關(guān)系代詞指代的是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；如果在

one

of前面還有一修飾詞

(the)

only,那么后邊的關(guān)系代詞將指代one這個(gè)詞,

才作單數(shù)看

He

is

the

only

one

of

those

rare

people

who

believes

in

ancient

myths.

one

of

直接作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候它是做單數(shù)看待的

One

of

the

answers

is

ture.

One

of

those

people

is

good.

believe

vt.

相信，認(rèn)為

Do

you

believe

that

cats

eat

grass?

believe

in

信任，信賴（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信……的存在，相信……的價(jià)值

I

believe

in

God.

我信仰上帝。

I’ve

never

believed

in

John.

He

has

just

bought

a

new

house

in

the

city,

but

ever

since

he

moved

in,

he

has

had

trouble

with

cars

and

their

owners.

ever

since

=since

從那以后一直（ever

since的語(yǔ)氣比since強(qiáng)，主句一般用完成時(shí)）

I’ve

been

interested

in

flying

ever

since

I

was

a

boy.

He

left

the

village

last

year

and

has

never

returned

ever

since.

have

trouble

doing

做……有麻煩

have

trouble

with

sb.

和某人相處有麻煩

I

have

trouble

with

my

roommate.

Because

of

this,

he

has

not

been

able

to

get

his

own

car

into

his

garage

even

once.

because只能作連詞用，后面接從句

You

can’t

remember

his

name,

because

you

aren’t

really

thinking.

because

of

由于，介詞短語(yǔ)，后面不可以跟從句，只能跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞

“-ing”

He

came

back

early

because

of

the

rain.

be

able

to

的主語(yǔ)一般都是人,

表示有能力去做；can表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時(shí)，只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)（could），而不可用于將來(lái)時(shí)。將來(lái)時(shí)中表示能力時(shí)必須用be

able

to。在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)中，can/could與be

able

to一般可以互換，在完成時(shí)中一般用be

able

to。

get

sth.

into

把……弄進(jìn)

4、It

is

one

of

the

ugliest

faces

I

have

ever

seen.

“I

have

ever

seen”最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志

做定語(yǔ)從句,

修飾前邊的faces

如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ),

關(guān)系詞可以省略,

所以

I

前的which被省略

This

is

the

most

difficult

thing

I

have

ever

done.

This

is

the

most

terrible

news

I

have

ever

heard.

有兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)一定用最高級(jí)：

of+范圍

Jasper

hopes

that

she

will

turn

cars

and

their

owners

to

stone.

hope

的后面加that從句

turn

sth.

to…

把前者變成后者

turn

the

prince

to

a

frog

But

none

of

them

has

been

turned

to

stone

yet!

none

of，neither

of做主語(yǔ)時(shí)做單數(shù)看待

【Composition】

Wht

has

happened?

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和副詞短語(yǔ)：before(now)，so

far，up

to/till

now，just，already，now，ever，never，since和for

等，since一般與一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，for一般與時(shí)間段連用。

【Special

Difficulties】

關(guān)系從句及關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系從句又可稱為定語(yǔ)從句或形容詞從句，它像形容詞一樣可以形容人、物及事件。關(guān)系從句可分為限定性關(guān)系從句（不帶逗號(hào)）和非限定性關(guān)系從句（帶逗號(hào)）。

表示人的關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，that，whose（口語(yǔ)中whom經(jīng)常由who代替）

表示事物和動(dòng)物的關(guān)系代詞：which，that

關(guān)系代詞可以有四個(gè)概念

:

①

代人的,

做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)who，只做賓語(yǔ)的whom

②

代物的,

做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

which

③

代人的也可以代物的

，做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

that

④

whose其代表的東西由其在句子中的成分決定(不一定指人)

關(guān)系代詞后面要加從句，先行詞放在定語(yǔ)從句前面,

而且是兩句話共同含有的詞,

還是被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞

I

have

a

book

that/which

he

likes.(

“book”

為先行詞

“that/which”

為關(guān)系代詞)

關(guān)系代詞有兩個(gè)功能

:

一是承上,

一是啟下(如上句中的

“book”

作從句的賓語(yǔ))

The

boy

who

is

standing

at

the

door

is

my

brother.

I

can

do

anything

that

I

can

do.

我愿意做我力所能及的事情來(lái)幫助你

The

boat

whose

name

is...

I

have

a

house

whose

windows

are

broken.

我有一個(gè)房子,

房子的窗戶都破了.

關(guān)系代詞在關(guān)系從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)往往可以省略，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則不可以。

The

millionaire

whose

son

ran

away

from

home

a

week

ago

is

not

a

kink

father.

whose

后面一定要加一個(gè)名詞,

然后這個(gè)部分共同做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

The

boy

whose

sister

is

standing

at

the

door

is

my

brother.

妹妹站在門口的男孩是我弟弟

The

pilot

whose

plane

landed

in

a

field

was

not

hurt.

把飛機(jī)降落在田里的飛行員沒有受傷

He

is

the

right

person

I

am

looking

for.

（二）（階段二）典型例題的方法總結(jié)(在需要的地方填上who,

which,

that或whose)

1

.The

only

games

______

I

play

are

football

and

tennis.

不填

（如果要填只能是

that,

在從句中作賓語(yǔ)可省略）

先行詞如果用only,

序數(shù)詞,

形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,

其后邊的關(guān)系詞只用that

2.This

is

the

hotel

at

______

we

are

staying.

which

句中的

“at”

原來(lái)在

“staying”

的后邊

介詞后加物的話,

只加which,加人的話,

用whom,

都不可用that,who也不能

She

is

the

girl

who/whom/that

I

stayed

with.

(句中

“who/whom/that”

可省略)

She

is

the

girl

with

whom

I

stayed.

That

is

the

house

in

which

I

live.

3.

That

is

the

horse

______

won

the

race.

which

選which

,

不能用that，句子中用詞避免重復(fù),

句首已有了一個(gè)

“that”

,

故選

“which”

而不是

“that”

Who

is

the

man

that

is

helping

you?

誰(shuí)是那個(gè)正在幫助你的人?（不用“who”避免重復(fù)）

4.He

is

the

sort

of

person

______

everyone

admires.

不填

person

是先行詞,

在從句中做賓語(yǔ)

目標(biāo)反饋（總結(jié)——出門測(cè)）Amy

makes

fewer

mistakes

than

Peter.

She

doesher

homework_________

(careful).

2.John

is

__________(luck)

enough

to

miss

the

first

train.3.The

guide

said

that

much

attention

must______(pay)

to

these

details.

4.My

friend

told

me

that

he

wasn’t

used

to____(travel)

by

plane

and

he

used

to

_________(feel)

sick

a

lot.

5.Thank

you

for

_________

me

to

the

party,

I’m

grateful

to

you

for

your

__________(invite).

6.By

the

time

he

was

12,

he

_______(teach)

himself

French.7.He

watched

the

result

of

the

test

and

then

______(draw)

a

conclusion.

8.So

far,

we

_________(hold)

twelve

sports

meetings.

9.This

camera

doesn’t

belong

to

_________(he),it’s____(I).

10.This

car

costs

too

much.Don’t

you

have

something

_________

(cheap)?

11.Many

tigers

are

in

_________now,

we

should

try

our

best

to

protect

these

_________(danger)

animals.

12.The

beautiful

attraction

is

always

full

of____(tour)every

year.

13.He

had

to

drive

slowly

in

such

a_________(fog)

day.

14.There

are

some

things

that

you

can’t

change,

like

your

_________(high).

15.Jim,

_________(not

swim)

here.

It’s

dangerous.

16.Do

you

know

when

the

novel

_