新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lessons115-116教案

PAGE學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義授課對(duì)象年級(jí)學(xué)科英語授課教師課型新課時(shí)間授課題目新概念1Lesson115-116教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握invite、joke等重點(diǎn)單詞用法。掌握anything、nothing等不定代詞區(qū)別和用法。掌握neither、either區(qū)別和用法。熟讀課文并背誦。學(xué)習(xí)過程學(xué)習(xí)檢測（前提測評(píng)——進(jìn)門測）填空1.零錢_______________________2.車費(fèi)_______________________3.下車_______________________4.流浪漢____________________5.乘客_______________________6.我恐怕________________7.百萬富翁___________________8.除了我們_________________9.我也一樣___________________10.我不能找開100英鎊的鈔票_________________________________選擇正確的選項(xiàng)()1.Ididn’tlikethiscrosstalkprogram,_____oftheactorswasfunny.A.BothB.AllC.Neither（）2.Thereis____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget_______?A.little/someB.little/anyC.few/some()3.Trytomakeas____mistakesaspossible.A.lessB.littleC.afew()4.Haveyougotanyotherclothes______these.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptfor()5.On_____sideoftherivertherearealotoftheriverthereare.Whatagreatworld.A.eitherB.neitherC.both()6.EitheryouorI_____wrong.A.amB.areC.is()7.Hehas_____brotheratall.A.notB.noC.none()8.Arethereanypictureonthewall?_________.A.NotB.NoC.None二、學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)（目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)——新授課程）（一）(階段一)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)（考點(diǎn)）分析和講解本課單詞anyonepron.任何人invitev.邀請(qǐng)knockv.敲，打anythingpron.任何東西everythingpron.一切事物nothingpron.什么也沒有quietadj.寧靜的，安靜的lemonaden.檸檬水impossibleadj.不可能的jokev.開玩笑n.玩笑Asleepadj.睡覺的，睡著的glassesn.眼鏡nothingtodo無所事事；閑著沒事havenothingtodo無事可做nothingatall一無所有；什么都不是nothingtodowith與……無關(guān)語法：一、不定代詞的用法和比較1.Some、any(1)some多用于肯定句，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞作“一些”解。它還可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作“某一”解。如：H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries.H-5型禽流感首先在亞洲爆發(fā)。Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。(2)any通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句,修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞以及不可數(shù)名詞。Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上帶錢了嗎(3)any還可以用于肯定句作“任何的”解。Youcancomehereanytime.你什么時(shí)候來都行。2.Either、both、all(1)either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.兩兄弟都非常自私。(2)both“兩個(gè)都”修飾可數(shù)名詞，指兩者。TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress.湯姆和杰克兩個(gè)都有所進(jìn)步。(3)all“全部所有的”修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物。Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知無不言，言無不盡。3.No、neither、none4.few,afew，little,alittle5.Many，much，most6.Another，other，theother，others，theothers二、復(fù)合不定代詞用法大盤點(diǎn)復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所組成的不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語但不能用作定語。使用時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)、復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對(duì)象1、含-body和-one的復(fù)合代詞只用來指人，含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些。多用于口語中用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。2、含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指事物。如Areyougoingtobuyanything?你會(huì)去買東西嗎Icanhearnothingbutyourvioce.我只聽到了你的聲音。(二)、復(fù)合不定代詞的屬格1、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-’s屬格形式。如Isthisanybody’sseat?這兒有人坐嗎2、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時(shí)-’s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。如Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你還記得其他人的姓名嗎3、含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒有-‘s屬格形式。(三)、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到齊了嗎Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。（四）、含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞即something和anything，someone和anyone，somebody和anybody之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中。而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句和疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有話要說嗎？Ican’tmeetanybodyontheisland.在島上我沒遇見任何人。2、在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？要些吃的東西嗎Isn’ttheresomethingwrongwithyou?難道你沒問題嗎3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事物，無論何事物”anyone，anybody表示“無論誰任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。（五）、復(fù)合不定代詞的否定1、“notevery-”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都不都”。例如Noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都會(huì)那么順利。Theteacherdidn’tcalleveryone’sname.老師并沒有點(diǎn)所有人的名。2、“notany-”和no-均表示全否定。例如Helistened,butheardnothing.他聽了聽，但什么也沒聽到。=Helistened,butdidn’thearanything.Youhaven’tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你沒給誰打過電話是嗎=Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?（六）、合與分的區(qū)別問題1、someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介詞of連用。someone，anyone，everyone則既可指人又可指物，可與介詞of連用。例如Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要禮貌對(duì)待他們中的每一個(gè)人。Whichtoywouldyoulike?AnyoneisOK.你要那個(gè)玩具？隨便。2、noone=nobody，只用來指人，通常不和介詞of連用，none“沒有一個(gè)”既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如Noonecandoitbetter.沒有人能做得更好。Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.這些問題沒有一個(gè)是容易的，我們中沒有一個(gè)人能答出其中的一題?；卮饂ho引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)用noone，回答howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)用none。例如Whowaslate?Noone.誰遲到了誰也沒有遲到。Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?None.你養(yǎng)幾頭豬一頭也沒養(yǎng)。（二）（階段二）典型例題的方法總結(jié)1.Hecan'thearyou,becausethereis____noisehere.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.muchtooD.somany2.____nameisHanMeimai.A.HerselfB.HersC.SheD.Her3.Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscame.A.neitherB.noneC.both4.TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom____.A.BaotouB.BaotouweatherC.thatinBaotouD.thoseofBaotou5.Thereisn't____waterinthecup.A.anyB.manyC.someD.the6Isthis____pen?No,____isonmydesk.A.your;myB.yours;myC.your;mineD.yours;mine7.Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing8Look!Wehave____sugar.Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle（三）（運(yùn)用）拓展訓(xùn)練從下面A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案，并把正確的字母編號(hào)寫在括號(hào)里。9.Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.A.noB.anyC.some10“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”“Allright.”A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some11.Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany12.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A.bothB.allC.everyD.each13.Istheshirtonthebed____?A.yoursB.yourC.you14.MrGreentaught____Englishlastyear.A.ourB.weC.us15.Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another16.Marycan'tgowithus.____hastolookafter____motherathome.A.She;hisB.She;herC.He;herD.He;His17.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;someD.some;any18.Ioftenhelp____.A.heorsheB.hisandherC.himandherD.hisandhers19.Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”“Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither目標(biāo)反饋（總結(jié)——出門測）21.Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither22.Therewere____peopleandnoiseintheparklastSunday.A.many;muchB.much;muchC.much;manyD.many;many23____ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Each;eachD.Every;every24.Pleasekeeptogether.Wewant____ofyoutogetlost.A.noneB.someC.manyD.any25.Thereis____waterhere;buttherearequite____emptyglasses.A.little;afewB.few;littleC.few;afewD.little;alittle26.Theskirtis____.Shemadeit____.A.hers;herselfB.her;herselfC.herself;hersD.herself;her27.“Haven'tyouforgotten____?”“____,oh,Iforgotmybag.”A.anything;ExcusemeB.so