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山西省忻州市連西中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Smith?—I’msorry,butitis3weeks_____heworkedhere.A.before
B.since
C.after
D.while參考答案:B2.-HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbyMr.Blackthedaybeforeyesterday?-
.I’dratherhe
itshort.
A.Verywell;made
B.Boring;hadmade
C.Dull;made
D.Exciting;hadmade參考答案:
B3.Intothedarkapartment_______,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”. A.didDavidwalk B.Davidwalked C.Daviddidwalk D.walkedDavid參考答案:D4.______theathletesfromAfricaaremuchbetterthanthosefromAsiaintrackandfield.A.Incommon
B.Intotal
C.Ingeneral
D.Inparticular參考答案:C略5.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts
governmentspending.A.on
B.with
C.against
D.in參考答案:D略6.—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!
—________.A.
Madeit
B.
Gotit
C.
Heardit
D.
Followedit參考答案:B
【分析】句意:——Tony,務(wù)必記得給銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理發(fā)送這份報(bào)告?!靼住.Madeit“成功了”;B.Gotit“明白”;C.Heardit“聽(tīng)說(shuō)了”;D.Followedit“跟隨它”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知表示同意,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際,區(qū)分Madeit;Gotit;Heardit和Followedit的含義和使用環(huán)境。7.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Unluckily參考答案:A8.GuangzhouEvergrandehasraisedChina'shungerforsoccergloryeversincetheyear2013______aseriesofitsvictoriesoverotherteamsinandabroadChina.A.saw B.bid C.hadseen D.hadbid參考答案:A9.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove.
A.turned
B.toturn
C.turning
D.beingturned參考答案:C略10.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized
B.understood
C.recognized
D.knew參考答案:C11.–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
–____,Bill.
A.You’rewelcome
B.Goahead
C.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem參考答案:D12.
—Sorry,sir.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.
—_______.
A.Pleasegoahead
B.That’sright
C.Notatall
D.Takeyourtime參考答案:D13.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What參考答案:A句意:情況總是這樣,一個(gè)小孩第一次上幼兒園時(shí)總會(huì)不高興并會(huì)大哭不止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句,當(dāng)從句位于句首時(shí),必須使用as引導(dǎo)。14.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where參考答案:C試題分析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:在國(guó)外旅行時(shí),你應(yīng)該記住你應(yīng)該怎樣做。故選C項(xiàng)。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從句。有些形容詞(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序即:連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。15.Whenchattingonline,peopleoftenuse“88”
“bye-bye”,and“cu”
“seeyou”.A.with;inrelationto
B.in;insteadof
C.by;inanswerfor
D.for;ratherthan參考答案:D16.----Shallwehaveadiscussionabouthowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?----______________A.Youareright.
B.Don’tbotherme!
C.Thatsoundsgreat
D.Haveagoodtime!參考答案:C17.Theprizewillgotothewriter
________
storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that B.which C.whose
D.what參考答案:C18.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become
B.turned
C.grown
D.passed參考答案:B19..She’sjoggingaroundtheparkeverymorningina(n)_______tohaveagoodfigure.
A.contribution
B.effort
C.honour
D.purpose參考答案:B略二、新的題型20.Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.
___16___Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingtodoislearnwaystobetterhelpyourlovedone.
___17___Tofindtheseclasses,askyourdoctororcallyourlocalAreaAgencyonAging.Taketimeouttomeditate(冥想)orreflect.Spending10to20minutestwiceadayto“clearyourhead”canworkwonderswhenyou’refeelingoverburdened.Somecaregiverslearnmeditationtechniquesfromclassesorbooksonthesubject,whileotherssimplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect.
___18___Exercisingisanothergoodwaytohelpmindandbodyrecover.It’soneofthebest-knowntechniquesforreducingstressandkeepinghealthy.Aquickwalkseveraltimeseachweekgivesyousignificanthealthbenefits.
___19___YourlibrarymayofferexerciseDVDs.Inviteafriendovertojoinyou.___20___Nursingagarden,watchingafavoriteTVshow,orreadinganarticlethatinterestsyou.Yourfavoritehobbycanhelp“center”youandremindyouthatyoustillhavealifeoutsideofcaregiving.Youmustmakesometime-evenfor10-totakecareofyourself.A.Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.B.Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.C.You’dbetterkeepajournalofyourthoughtsandfeelings.D.Findcaregivingresourcesinyourcommunitytohelpyou.E.Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.F.Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.G.Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.參考答案:16.A
17.G
18.E
19.F
20.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。護(hù)理人員照顧患有疾病、受傷或殘疾的人。護(hù)理可能是有益的,但也可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。本文介紹了一些方法幫助護(hù)理者管理自己面臨的壓力。【16題詳解】上文提到“護(hù)理可能是有益的,但也可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。再根據(jù)下文提到“有一些方法可以管理護(hù)理者的壓力?!?,A項(xiàng)Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.(來(lái)自護(hù)理的壓力是很普遍的。)符合上下文。此處關(guān)鍵詞是Caregiving和stress?!?7題詳解】上文提到“首先要做的是學(xué)會(huì)如何更好地幫助你所愛(ài)的人?!痹俑鶕?jù)下文提到“要找到這些課程,請(qǐng)咨詢(xún)你的醫(yī)生或打電話(huà)給當(dāng)?shù)氐睦淆g化機(jī)構(gòu)?!?,G項(xiàng)Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.(一些醫(yī)院提供的課程可以教你如何照顧受傷或生病的人。)該項(xiàng)中的teach與learn相吻合;該項(xiàng)中的classes與下文的theseclasses對(duì)稱(chēng)?!?8題詳解】上文提到“當(dāng)你感到負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重時(shí),每天花10到20分鐘來(lái)“清理頭腦”可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。一些護(hù)理人員從課堂上或課本上學(xué)習(xí)冥想技巧,而其他人則只是抽出時(shí)間靜靜地思考”承接上文,E項(xiàng)Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.(無(wú)論你選擇哪種方式,重要的是你要集中精神摒除雜念。)。whicheverway呼應(yīng)上文提到的fromclassesorbooksonthesubject和simplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect,clearingyourmind與上文中的clearyourhead相呼應(yīng)?!?9題詳解】上文提到“每周散步幾次會(huì)給你帶來(lái)顯著的健康益處。”再根據(jù)下文“你的圖書(shū)館可以提供運(yùn)動(dòng)DVDs。邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)朋友來(lái)加入你?!?,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.(還有很多不錯(cuò)的室內(nèi)選擇,從走路到瑜伽或太極。)承上啟下,說(shuō)明無(wú)論室內(nèi)還是室外運(yùn)動(dòng),都對(duì)身心恢復(fù)有好處。故選F?!?0題詳解】下文提到“護(hù)理一個(gè)花園,看一個(gè)喜歡的電視節(jié)目,或者讀一篇讓你感興趣的文章?!贝丝瘴挥诙温涫拙?,B項(xiàng)Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.(試著每天做一些你喜歡的事情。)概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itcomeswithasticker.Thankstoa1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled(貼標(biāo)簽)withtheirenergyefficiency.
Sowhyhasourfoodsystem-whichthreatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives800/oofourairpollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD(lowefficiency),buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.
Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthreetimesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.
Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.
Thiswouldnotbeexpensive:itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.Second,theysupportsustainableconsumption.Ourresearchfoundthatproductsthatlook,tasteandcostthesamecanhavedramaticallydifferentenvironmentalimpacts.High-impactbeefproducersuse5,7000%morelandandcreatel,000%moregreenhousegasesthanlow-impactproducers.Labelswouldallowconsumerstotelltheseproductsapart.Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.Thiswouldencouragemorepeopletothinkabouttheirchoicesbyexposingthemtothefactseverytimetheyareintheshops.
Wecanalsouselabelstoturnsmallerconsumerchangesintolargeenvironmentalbenefits:becauseasmallnumberofproducerscreatealargeshareoftheimpact,simplyavoidinghigh-impactproducerscanmakeahugecontributiontopollutionreductions.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheappliancesinParagraph1?A.Toapplaudthe1992EUrule.B.Tobringupthetopicoflabellingfood.C.Topointoutthepollutiontheycaused.D.Tocomparetheirenergyconsumptionrates.33.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2show?A.Theimportanceofsavingenergy.B.Thedebateabouteco-labelledappliances.C.Theeffectivenessoftheappliancesruling.D.Theproblemcausedbyappliancesoflowefficiency.34.Whatdoestheword“Mandatory”inParagraph3mean?A.Compulsory. B.Effective. C.Different. D.Independent.35.Whatcanbelearnedabouteco-labels?A.Theywillincreasetheprofitsoflow-impactproducers.B.Theycanshowproducers'environmentalimpacts.C.Theywillguideconsumerstobuyhealthierfood.D.Theycan
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