山西省忻州市西邢學(xué)校2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市西邢學(xué)校2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：B略2.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,________inturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：B3.Icouldhavearrivedmuchearlier,butI____inthetraffic.A.wouldbecaught

B.wascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.hadbeencaught參考答案：B4.InnocityofChina

littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcares

B.doesthegovernmentcareC.doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare參考答案：B5.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouareawayfromtheclassroom.

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure參考答案：D6.Asisknowntousall,successusuallyresultsfromdiligencewhilelazinessandcopyingothers_____canleadtolossesandfailure.A.blindly

B.automatically

C.awfully

D.annually參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞。句意：眾所周知，成功通常來自于勤奮，而懶惰和照搬別人的結(jié)果會導(dǎo)致?lián)p失和失敗。故選A。7.Thisisafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadofstuntmen.Awhich

Bwhose

Cinwhich

Dofwhich參考答案：C8.MrBlack,whoisa______,isinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa______.A.cooker,typewriter

B.cook,typist

C.cooker,typist

D.cook,typewriter參考答案：B9.Thenoticesays_________youare,youmustshowyourticketstoentertheexhibition.A.whoever

B.who

C.however

D.Whom參考答案：10.In__faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof__mind.A.the;the

B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D11.Hisessay,_______manytimes,wasbriefandtothepointandthereforewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.

A.polishingup

B.havingpolishedup

C.tobepolishedup

D.havingbeenpolishedup參考答案：D略12.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword參考答案：C句意:這位優(yōu)秀的運動員不知道自己是否能恢復(fù)到最佳競技狀態(tài)。說實話,他從來就沒有抱過這樣的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"說實話";inaword"總之"。根據(jù)句意選C。13.—Howdoyoudealwiththeirobjectionstoourplan?—Ithinkwecansafely_____themsinceourplanismadeonascientificbasis.A.approve

B.dismiss

C.distribute

D.disgust參考答案：B14.—Isitfortwomonths______theyhavestayedhere?

—No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere.A.that;since

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.since;before參考答案：A15.Youcanmaketheappointmentwithourbosstomorrowor

itisconvenienttoyou.A．wherever

B．

whenever

C．however

D.whichever參考答案：B16.Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe______clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout

B.ruledout

C.broughtout

D.takenout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：不要每次遇到生詞時都查字典，因為有時生詞的意思會在特定的語境中清楚地表達(dá)出來。A.pickedout挑選，分辨出；B.ruledout統(tǒng)治；C.broughtout帶出；D.takenout取出。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。二、新的題型17.A:Excuseme.Doyou(76)r

me?Ijusthadlunchhereahalfhourago.B:OfcourseIdo.A:IthinkI(77)I

mywallethere.Didyouseeitanywhere?…It’snotthere.Andnotonthefloor.Hasanyone(78)s

atthistablesincewewereaway?B:No.It’sbeen(79)e

thewholetime.A:Hmm.Idon’tknowhowitcouldhave(80)h

.B:Iremember,sir,thatyourfriendtookthebill.Youdidn’t(81)p

forthelunchyourself,didyou?A:No.Myfrienddid.B:Thenareyousureyoutookyourwalletoutofyourpocket(82)w

youwerehere?A:No,I’mnotsure.ButIusuallytakeoutmywalletwhenIsitdown.It’snot(83)c

tositonit.SoIusuallyputitnexttomeonthetable.B:Maybeyoulostitbeforeyoucamehere.Ormaybeyou(84)I

itathome.A:Idon’tthinkit’sathome.IthinkIhaditwhenIwashere.ButwhatshouldIdo?ShouldIcallthe(85)p

?B:Youcanifyouwant.Buttheyusuallydon’tdoanythingaboutlostwallets.參考答案：76．remember

77.lost

78.sat

79.empty

80.happened

81.pay

82.while

83.comfortable

84.left

85.police三、閱讀理解18.Emotionsare“theglue”thatconnectspeopletooneanother.Theyarethefoundationofyourabilitytounderstandyourselfandrelatetoothers.Whenyouareawareofyouremotions,youcanmanagestressandcommunicatewellwithothers.Withoutemotionsandawarenessofthem,it’simpossibletobuildormaintainstrong,healthyrelationships.Themoreawareyouareofyourownemotions,theeasieritwillbeforyoutopickuponwhatothersarefeelingandaccuratelyreadtheirwantsandneeds.Althoughemotionalawarenessissoimportant,manypeopleremainlyunawareoftheirmainemotionalexperience.Inordertoknowyourlevelofemotionalawareness,askyourselfthefollowingquestions.Ifyouanswerno,youmayneedtoworkonraisingyouremotionalawareness—Canyoutoleratestrongfeelings,suchasangerandsadness?Doyoufeelyouremotionsinyourbody?Areyoucomfortablewithallofyouremotions?Doyoupayattentiontoyouremotionsandavoidthemguidingyourdecisions?Raisingyouremotionalawarenessbeginswithmanagingstress.Theabilitytoquicklyreducestressallowsyoutosafelyfacestrongemotions,regulateyourfeelingsandbehaveproperly.Also,theprocessofraisingemotionalawarenessinvolvesreconnectingwithallofthemainemotions,includinganger,sadness,fear,disgust,surprise,andjoy.Sogetbackintouchwithyouremotionsandfeelings.Anotherkeytoraisingemotionalawarenessispractice.Likebuildingmusclesinagym,youwouldn’texpecttobebodybuilderafterjustfiveminutes.Themoreconsistentlyyoupractice,thegreaterchangesyou’llexperienceinwhatyoufeel,think,andso.Weareallbornwithacapacitytofreelyexperiencethefullrangeofhumanemotions—joy,anger,sadness,andfear.Yetmanypeoplearetryingtoavoidthemratherthanexperiencethem.Ifyouavoidemotions,youwilllosethegoodones,alongwiththebadones.Eitheryoufellyouremotionsoryoudon’t.Whenyoushutdownnegativefeelingslikeanger,fear,orsadness,youalsoshutdownyourabilitytoexperiencepositivefeelingssuchasjoy,loveandhappiness.Youcanchangeorturnablindeyetoyouremotions,butyoucan’tgetridofthementirely.Moreover,itwilltotallywearyouout,becauseavoidingemotionalexperiencesusuallytakesalotofenergy.What’smore,itdamagesyourrelationships.Themoreyoudistanceyourselffromyourfeelings,themoredistantyoubecomefromothers.Youlosetheabilitytobuildstrongrelationshipsandcommunicateeffectively,bothofwhichdependonbeingintouchwithyouremotions.EmotionalAwarenessParagraphOutlinesSupportingDetailsThe_____51_____ofemotions＊Emotionslaythefoundationsforhavingabetter

_____52_____ofyourselfandothers.＊Emotionalawarenesshelpsyoumanagestress,strengthenyour____53____withothersandimproveyourinterpersonalrelationships.Theevaluationofyouremotionalawareness＊Manypeoplearely_____54_____inhavingawarenessoftheirmainemotionalexperience.＊Throughansweringsomerelatedquestions,youcanknow_____55_____youneedtoraiseyouremotionalawareness.The_____56_____toraisingemotionalawareness＊Managingstressisthe_____57_____thingyoushoulddotoraiseyouremotionalawareness.＊Getbackintouchwithyouremotionsandfeelings.＊_____58_____onpracticingandyouwillexperiencechangesinyouremotionalawareness.Thedangerofavoidingyouremotions＊Youwilllosealltheemotionsaltogether.＊Youwillfeelextremely____59____.＊Itwillbe______60______toyourrelationshipswithothers.參考答案：51.significance/importance/functions/advantages

52.understanding

53.communication

54.weak

55.whether/if

56.keys

57.first/initial

58.Insist

59.tired

60.harmful本文是說明文，介紹了情感的重要性，如何評價情感，提高情感意識的方法和避免情感交流的危害?！?1題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。后面表格中的Emotionslaythefoundations和Emotionalawarenesshelpsyoumanagestress,都是情感的重要性或作用，第一段主要進(jìn)行了介紹。第二段開頭emotionalawarenessissoimportant也給了提示，故填significance/importance/functions/advantages.【52題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。根據(jù)第一段中Theyarethefoundationofyourabilitytounderstandyourselfandrelatetoothers.可知情感是理解自己和與他人的能力基礎(chǔ)，句中understand是關(guān)鍵詞，此處由better修飾用名詞。故填understanding.【53題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。根據(jù)第一段中Whenyouareawareofyouremotions,youcanmanagestressandcommunicatewellwithothers.可知當(dāng)你意識到自己的情緒時，就能很好地處理壓力并與他人溝通。與句中communicate同義，由your修飾用名詞，故填communication.【54題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和形容詞。根據(jù)第二段manypeopleremainlyunawareoftheirmainemotionalexperience.可知許多人對他們的主要情感體驗相當(dāng)不了解。句中unawareof是關(guān)鍵詞，表示不了解，在這方面不擅長。故填weak.【55題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和連詞。根據(jù)第二段Inordertoknowyourlevelofemotionalawareness,askyourselfthefollowingquestions.Ifyouanswerno,youmayneedtoworkonraisingyouremotionalawareness.可知通過問自己以下問題，來判斷自己是否需要提高情感意識。表示“是否”，故填whether/if.【56題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和名詞。表格后面的Managingstress,Getbackintouchwithyouremotionsandfeelings.等內(nèi)容都是提高情感意識的具體方法，是關(guān)鍵。故填keys.【57題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和形容詞。根據(jù)第三段中Raisingyouremotionalawarenessbeginswithmanagingstress.可知提高情感意識從管理壓力開始，這是第一步。故填first/initial.【58題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和動詞。根據(jù)第三段中Anotherkeytoraisingemotionalawarenessispractice.和Themoreconsistentlyyoupractice,thegreaterchangesyou’llexperienceinwhatyoufeel,think,andso.可知提高情感意識的另一個關(guān)鍵是實踐，越堅持練習(xí)，在感覺、思維等方面的體驗就會發(fā)生更大的變化。Themoreconsistently是關(guān)鍵詞，此處是祈使句，動詞用原形。故填I(lǐng)nsist.【59題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和形容詞。根據(jù)第四段中Moreover,itwilltotallywearyouout,becauseavoidingemotionalexperiencesusuallytakesalotofenergy.可知避免情感體驗需要耗費大量精力，使人精疲力竭。與wearyouout同義，故填tired.【60題詳解】考查概括總結(jié)和形容詞。根據(jù)第四段中What’smore,itdamagesyourrelationships.可知避免情感體驗會破壞人際關(guān)系。與damages同義，此處作be的表語用形容詞，故填harmful.19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Today'sparentsmissthegoldenagethattheirownmothersenjoyedinthe1970sand1980s,researchersfound.Mothershavelesstimetothemselvesandfeelundergreaterpressuretojuggleworkandfamilylifethanthepreviousgeneration.Asaresult,88percentsaidtheyfeltguiltyaboutthelackoftimetheyspentwiththeirchildren.

Thesurveyof1,000mothersalsofoundthatmorethanathirdsaidtheyhadlesstimetothemselvesthantheirmothersdid—justthreehoursaweekor26minutesadayAnd64percentsaidthiswasbecausetheyfeltthey'had'togoouttowork,whilenearlyathird(29percent)saidtheywereunderconstantpressuretobethe'perfectmother',thereportfound.Otherfindingsshowedsocialnetworkandparentingwebsitewereimportantinprovinghelpandsupportamongfemalecommunities

KateFox,oftheSocialIssuesResearchCentre,whichconductedthesurveyforProcter&Gamble,said:"Withincreasingpressureonmotherstoworka'doubleshift'—tobetheperfectmotheraswellasawage-earner—supportnetworksaremoreimportantthaneverItcomesasaseparatereportexaminingchildcareintheleadingindustrializednationsfoundthatworkingmothersinBritainspendjust81minutesadaycaringfortheirchildrenasa"primaryactivity".

Criticssaythepressureonwomentoworklonghours,andleavetheirchildreninthehandsofnurseriesorchildminders,isputtingthewell-beingoftheirchildrenatrisk.

Thestudyalsorevealsthat,despitethefactthatmoreandmoremodernmothersgoouttowork,theburdenofchildcarestillfallsonthem—eveniftheirhusbandisnotinworkAfatherwhoisnotinworktendstospendjust63minutesadaylookingafterhischild—18minuteslessthanamotherwhogoesouttowork.Workingfatherssparelessthanthreequartersofanhourwi