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山西省忻州市神山學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
A.saw
B.see
C.hadseen
D.haveseen參考答案:D解析:sofar(到現(xiàn)在為止)是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。23.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.with
B.by
C.to
D.in參考答案:A略3.Thisis____one-actplaysetin____Europeancountryinthe1980’s.
A.an;an
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;an
參考答案:B4.—Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.
—ButI________,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.
A.didn’t B.hadto C.did
D.should參考答案:A5.Inthebookstore______thinbookasitis,itis______moreexpensiveofthetwo.A.不填;the
B.不填;a
C.a;a
D.the;a參考答案:A6.27.Manypeoplethinkanimalscanshow____emotions.Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.
A.positive
B.negative
C.random
D.complex參考答案:D略7.—It’salongtime____Isawyoulasttime.—Yes,andI’mafraidItwillbealongtime____weseeeachotheragain.A.before;when
B.since;before
C.when;when
D.since;when參考答案:B8.____
theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.
A.Once
B.While
C.Until
D.As
參考答案:A9.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold
B.telling
C.beingtold
D.told參考答案:A10.
thatitwasgoingtorain,Jamestookaraincoatwithhim.A.Seeing B.Saw C.Seen
D.Tosee參考答案:A11.AfterYa’anearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto
findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly
B.regularly
C.automatically
D.specially參考答案:A12.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?
Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.
_______.A.Thanksanyway
B.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Nevermind
D.Noproblem參考答案:A13.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.
A.willhave
B.wouldhave
C.willbehaving
D.willhavehad參考答案:C略14.Youneedn’tbetooconcernedaboutwhattoweartotheparty—it’sall_____anyway,becauseyouhaven’tevenbeeninvitedyet.A.academic
B.painful
C.physical
D.Economical參考答案:A試題分析:考查形容詞。句意:你不必過于擔心穿什么去派對,反正都沒用,因為你還沒有被邀請。academic學(xué)術(shù)上的,學(xué)理上的,空談的,非實用的。故選A。15.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowasseriouslyhurt.A.help
B.tohelp
C.helping
D.helped參考答案:C16.Thebookis
butboring,itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating.
A.a(chǎn)nything
Bnothing
C.something
D.none參考答案:A略17.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.參考答案:C18.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_
Iwould
bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which參考答案:C二、填空19.Carryisafellowstudentofmine.Hesuffersfromcerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹),whichmakesitalmostimpossibleforhimtocontrolhismovements.Asaresult,hespendshislifeinawheelchairandcannotwrite___41___meansofapenorpencil.Andhespeakssoslowlyandstrangely___42___ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.This,togetherwithhisthin,twistedbodyandawkward___43___(face)expressions,canoftencausepeopletotreathimasifhewereabackwardchild.However,behindhisphysical___44___(appear),Carryisawarm,fun-loving,intelligentperson.Hismuscles___45___(affect),nothismindorpersonality.Heenjoysthesamethinganystudentdoes___46___(listen)tomusic,meetingfriendsandsoonandhenotisthebeststudentinourclass,butalsohas___47___excellentsenseofhumourandagenuineinterestinotherpeople.Unabletoexpresshimself___48___(easy)inconversation,heusesaspecialtypewritertowriteletterstohisfriends,andbeautiful___49___(poem).Helivesaveryregularlife,studyingeverydayandneverallowing___50___(he)tofallbehindinhisschoolwork.參考答案:41.by
42.that
43.facial
44.appearance
45.areaffected
46.listening
47.an
48.easily
49.poems
50.Himself本文屬于記敘文,介紹Carry雖然身體殘疾,但是卻積極向上、樂于助人?!?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意:因此,他一生都要在輪椅上渡過,也不能用筆寫字。本句為短語bymeansof用…方法,故用by?!?2題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:他說話很慢,很奇怪,因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)so…that如此…以至于,故用that?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:連同他那瘦弱變形的軀干,以及可怕的面部表情。修飾名詞expression用形容詞,故用facial?!?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意:在身體外貌后面,他是一個溫暖、搞笑又聰明的人。由于有形容詞physical修飾,故用名詞appearance?!?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:他的肌肉受到影響,但是心靈和智力沒有。分析句子可知,affect在句中作謂語,與其主語muscles為動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),因而用areaffected?!?6題詳解】考查非謂語。句意:他喜歡做其他學(xué)生都喜歡的做的事情,比如聽音樂、跟朋友見面。分析句子可知,listen在句中作非謂語,與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系,故用動名詞形式listening?!?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:他不僅是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,還有極好的幽默感,對其他人也很感興趣。Sense為可數(shù)名詞,由于excellent修飾,故用不定冠詞an?!?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意:不能容易地用言語表達自己。分析句子可知,修飾speak用副詞,故用easily?!?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意:他用一臺特別的打字機給朋友寫信,寫詩。根據(jù)文章可知,poem為可數(shù)名詞,故用其復(fù)數(shù)名詞poems?!?0題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:他每天過的很規(guī)律,每天都在學(xué)習(xí),從不允許自己在作業(yè)方面落后別人。分析句子可知,本句主語he,他不允許自己落后,故用反身代詞himself。【點睛】反身代詞的用法。反身代詞是指myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,oneself。通常有強調(diào)性用法和非強調(diào)性用法。1.強調(diào)性用法:反身代詞用于強調(diào)時經(jīng)常作主語或賓語的同位語,一般置于所強調(diào)的詞的后面;但如果不影響理解,作同位語的反身代詞其位置比較靈活。反身代詞用于強調(diào)時要重讀。例:
Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers./Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.
經(jīng)理親自為顧客服務(wù)。2.非強調(diào)性用法:反身代詞作動詞賓語時常常是非強調(diào)性的。有些動詞與反身代詞成為固定搭配,請注意,漢譯時“自己”多不譯出。例:BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要規(guī)矩點。Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.
我們決心為教育事業(yè)獻身。Imendedthebikebymyself.我獨自修的自行車20.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,____1____realizingthatthey'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend___2___(target)messages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea___3___they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.
Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules____4____manythings--yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names--wereset,bydefault(默認),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“___5___(satisfying)experience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,___6___involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?Sofartheprivacyissue___7___(land)FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.
HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone___8___(invade)ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering___9___(cancel)myaccount.
Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat___10___informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.參考答案:1.without
2.targeted
3.what
4.sothat
5.lesssatisfying
6.which
7.haslanded
8.toinvade
9.cancel(l)ing
10.my本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要談?wù)撃槙缃痪W(wǎng)站修改規(guī)則,在用戶不知情的情況下出售用戶信息以獲取利潤。并圍繞此現(xiàn)象,講述不同的人對此的不同反應(yīng)?!?題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指“沒有意識到他們付出了放棄大量的個人信息為代價”,所以用介詞without。故填without。【2題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞messages,前用形容詞修飾。句意:臉譜網(wǎng)則試圖通過向想要發(fā)送有針對性信息的廣告商出售數(shù)據(jù)來賺錢。故填targeted。【3題詳解】考查名詞性從句。同位語從句中,從句動詞paying缺少賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)。句意:他們?nèi)匀徊恢浪麄優(yōu)槟樧V網(wǎng)所付出的代價。故填what?!?題詳解】考查狀語從句。分析前后句可知,這里用sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。句意:去年,臉譜網(wǎng)改變了它的隱私規(guī)則,使得用戶的許多信息——所在城市,個人照片以及朋友的名字——都被系統(tǒng)默認設(shè)置為向網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的每個人公開。故填sothat。【5題詳解】考查句意。根據(jù)句意可知,如果不分享信息,用戶就會有不太滿意的體驗。句意:如果人們不分享信息,他們會有“不太滿意的體驗”。故填lesssatisfying?!?題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞model在非限定性定語從句作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意:它最初的商業(yè)模式是在網(wǎng)頁邊側(cè)賣廣告,這種商業(yè)模式已經(jīng)完全失敗了。故填which?!?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Sofar可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:到目前為止,隱私問題已經(jīng)使臉譜網(wǎng)在華盛頓陷入困境。故填haslanded?!?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意:我懷疑無論臉譜網(wǎng)做了什么來侵犯我們的隱私只是一個開始。故填toinvade。【9題詳解】考查短語。短語considerdoing考慮做某事。句意:這就是為什么我考慮取消我的帳戶。故填cancel(l)ing。【10題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指作者本人的信息,故用物主代詞my。句意:但我對我的信息掌握在我不認識的人手里感到沮喪。故填my。三、閱讀理解21.AThekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”wearing
HanChineseclothingandholdingafortunebagdebuted(亮相)attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas.ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus”,accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily.ManyChinesecitieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights,Christmassongs,Christmastrees,andtheimagesof“SantaClaus”inrecentdays.Asamatteroffact,foreignfestivalsarebecomingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople,particularlytheyouth.“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutbecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings,”saidnotedwriterFengJicai.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'sDayandChristmas.However,manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines(小糖人),andhaveneverheardsuonamusic.CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival,TombSweepingDay,andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallydisappeared.Undersuchcircum-stances,eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus”.However,itisnotabadthingtosomeextent.Itconstantlyremindspeopletorestorethe“trueface”oftraditionalfestivals.ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay,DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalaslegalholidays,whichbringsmorepaidleavestothepublic,andhelpstoawakethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals.Inmodernsociety,festivalisacarrierofcultureanditsmeaninglargelydependsontheirunderstandingsandusagesbypeople.Comparedwithforeignfestivals,traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior(次于)inculturalmeanings,butlackoffashionsoughtbymodernpeople.Ifpeopledonotappreciatethehistoricalculturecontainedbytraditionalfestivals,andonlytakepleasure-seekingasthemostimportant,thesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalswillfadeawayandtheinheritance(繼承)offinetraditionalculturewillbecutoff.56.Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat______________________.A.traditionalfestivalsshouldco-existwithforeignfestivalsB.a(chǎn)lltheChinesefestivalsaredisappearinginthenearfutureC.westernfestivalsareconstantlyimpactingonourfestivalsD.theChinesepeoplehavethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals
57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______________.A.a(chǎn)nimagedesignedbytheChinesepeoplewillbedisplayedB.manyforeignersknownothingaboutChinesefestivalsC.theChinesegift-giverwasintendedtosymbolizetraditionalcultureD.theChinesearebeginningtoexchangegiftsontheMid-AutumnFestival58.ManyChineseyouthdisliketraditionalfestivalsbecausetheythink______________.A.traditionalfestivalsareoutoffashionnowB.thehistoricalcultureismoredifficulttounderstandC.westernfestivalscontainmoreculturalmeaningsD.theinheritancewillcutofftheircontactwithwesternfestivals59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.GoneareChineseTraditionalFestivalsB.TrueFaceofChineseTraditionalCultureC.ForeignFestivalsPopularwithChineseD.ChineseFortuneGrandpaVS.SantaClaus
參考答案:CCAD22.
Psychologicalnoisereferstoforceswithinacommunicatorthatinterferewiththeabilitytoexpressorunderstandamessageexactly.Forinstance,anoutdoorpersonmightoverstatethesizeandnumberofthefishhecaughtinordertoconvincehimselfandothersofhistalents.Inthesameway,astudentmightbecomesoupsetuponlearningthatshefailedatestthatshewouldbeunable(Perhaps“unwilling”isabetterword)tounderstandclearlywhereshewentwrong.Indeed,psychologicalnoiseisaveryimportantcommunicationproblem.
Butthelinearmodel,despiteitsadvantages,suggeststhatcommunicationflowsinonedirection,fromsendertoreceiver.Althoughsometypesofmessages(printedandbroadcastmessages,forexample)doflowinaone-way,linearmanner,mosttypesofcommunication,especiallytheinterpersonalvarietyaretwo-wayexchanges.Toputitdifferently,thelinearviewignoresthefactthatreceiversreacttomassagesbysendingothermessagesoftheirown.
Consider,forexample,themeaningofafriend’syawnasyoudescribeyourromanticproblems.Orimaginethehotfaceyoumayseeasyoutelloneofyourdirtyjokestoanewfriend.Nonverbalbehaviorsliketheseshowt
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