山西省忻州市古城中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市古城中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thegamelastnightwassogood.—Yeah!Ourschoolteamwon_______twopoints!A.by

B.at

C.in

D.to參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)【試題解析】在英語(yǔ)中，介詞by表方式。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：--昨晚的比賽真好看。--是的！我們學(xué)校以兩分取勝。2.Ithink_________goodknowledgeofEnglishis_________greathelpwhenyouaretravelingaroundtheworld.

A./;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B3.ToimprovetheiroralEnglish,everyoneintheclassissupposedto______activelyinthesediscussions.

A.participate

B.attend

C.enter

D.take參考答案：A4.BobclaimedtohaveseenaUFOlastnight.________Idon’tbelieveawordofthat.A.Goodforhim!

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Oh,comeon!

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C5.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B6.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅倫首相）blamedtheworstriots（騷

亂）inBritaintheotherday.

A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word參考答案：D7.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews．A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B8.—Rememberthefirsttimewe_______，Ed？

—Ofcourse,Ido．You______asongonthestage．

A．havemet;sang

B．met;sang

C．met;weresinging

D．havemet;havesung參考答案：C略9.Asseniorthreestudents,itisimportantto______agoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.carryoutC.getinD.takeoff參考答案：A10.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C11.____theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.

A.Atfirst

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime參考答案：C12.Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexamtodiscourageher.

,shebegantoworktwiceashard.A.Inaddition B.Onthecontrary

C.Inconclusion D.Onthewhole參考答案：B13.Hewas__________muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.A.apparently

B.rarely

C.secretly

D.desperately

參考答案：AA考查副詞辨析。apparently意為“顯然地”；rarely意為“很少地,難得地”；secretly意為“秘密地;背地里”；desperately意為“絕望地;不顧一切地”。句意為：他很顯然對(duì)這個(gè)消息非常吃驚，一個(gè)業(yè)余選手居然打敗了排名前十的職業(yè)選手。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。14.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A15.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard

hardlyworking.A.lessthan

B.ratherthanC.aswellas

D.asmuchas參考答案：B16.Theawardwillbegivento

doesthebestjobinthefield.

A．who

B．whomever

C．whoever D．a(chǎn)nyone參考答案：C17.--Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.

You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

參考答案：A18.Expertsthinkthat

__________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________

Picasso.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：D考查冠詞的用法。句意為“專家認(rèn)為，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)可能是畢加索的作品?！眛hepainting特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)；aPicasso意為aPicasso’spainting，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的含義。二、填空19.Ibecameanursebecauseofmydad.___56___(suffer)fromcancermadehimpainfulandinlowspirits.ThenIsawthepeople___57___madethemostdifferences:Theycomfortedhimandhelpedreduce___58___(he)pain.Iwantedtobeapartofthat.Trustinnursingisalmostonaspirituallevel.Thepeoplewecareforarethemostfrightened.Theybelievethatyouwillgiveeverythingyouhaveandthatyouwillbethereforthemmentallyand___59___(emotion).AparentofachildIwastakingcareofforseveral___60___(month)cameuptomeoneday.Ilookedatherandcouldtellsomethingwaswrong.Shetoldmehersonwasgoingtodieandthatshewantedme___61___(take)careofhimwithher.Thatnightshetoldmehersonlovedme.Itwassuch___62___unforgettablemoment.Thismother___63___(think)ofmenotonlyasacaregiverandnursebutalso___64___someoneshetrustedsomuchthatshewantedmetobetherewithherandherson.Youcouldn’tfeelmore___65___(trust)thanthat!參考答案：56.Suffering

57.who/that

58.his

59.emotionally

60.months

61.totake

62.an

63.thought

64.as

65.trusted文章講述了自己作為護(hù)士被別人信任的故事。56.考查動(dòng)詞，此處在句中作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要用suffering。57.考查連詞。此處表示能夠產(chǎn)生影響的人。修飾people，做定語(yǔ)，指人，用who．58.考查代詞。此處表示減少他的疼痛。所以修飾pain，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞his59.考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境and連接并列的副詞，所以用emotionally。60.考查名詞。好幾個(gè)月應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，所以是months。61.考查動(dòng)詞。想要某人做某事用wantsbtodo62.考查冠詞。此處表示只是一個(gè)如此令人難忘的時(shí)刻。所以加冠詞an。63.考查謂語(yǔ)。此處表示這位媽媽認(rèn)為我不僅是護(hù)士和給予關(guān)愛(ài)的人還是她信任的人。根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式thought。64.考查介詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)thinkof。。。。as，認(rèn)為。。。是65.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示你不會(huì)比那更感到被信任的了。20.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop____41____(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot－for－profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___42___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____43____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____44____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s，____45____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____46____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____47____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120－pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit，Iheldalivelythree－month－oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____48____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____49____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle－fed，____50____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.參考答案：41.attraction

42.wasallowed

43.officially

44.to

45.when

46.permitted

47.introducing

48.its

49.days

50.the【41題詳解】attraction考查名詞。形容詞top后面跟名詞形式?！?2題詳解】wasallowed考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意作者是被允許走近這些動(dòng)物。【43題詳解】officially考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式?！?4題詳解】to考查介詞。gobackto“回到”。【45題詳解】when考查定語(yǔ)從句。后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，缺少狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是時(shí)間故填when?！?6題詳解】permitted考查過(guò)去分詞。被修飾名詞和permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞?！?7題詳解】introducing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。

介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞?！?8題詳解】its考查代詞。指代前面的twin，用its。【49題詳解】days考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！練w納總結(jié)】修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：many,few,afew,several,anumberof,hundredsof等。修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：much,alittle,little,abitof等。既能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：more,such,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof等。【50題詳解】the考查冠詞。one…theother“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”?？键c(diǎn)：短文填空【歸納總結(jié)】語(yǔ)法填空題的考查范圍：動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、固定搭配、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及構(gòu)詞法等。如：63題是考查副詞；68題考查代詞；69題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)；70題考查冠詞等。解題策略：1.略讀理解—分析填空—連貫檢查（語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)意連貫、拼寫(xiě)正確、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、大小寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確）2.了解語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法和慣用法。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)ABCD中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iloveitatnight.It’speaceful.AndwhenitcoolsdownIsometimesdosomeironing.Idon’treallycareforit.Iworkfull-timeandtoobusyformosthousework.Iremembertheoldwomanwhotaughtmetoiron.Iwasabout15andsomehowgotalive-injobtakingcareofawomanwhohadbeenanable-bodied,healthywomanuntiltheaccidentthatcausedhertobeparalyzed（癱瘓）.Thewomanhadanelectricwheelchair.Shecouldmoveherheadandarmsbutnotherhandsorfingers.Shehadthisclamp（夾子）attachedtoherarmandI’dhavetoopenitandputacuporapencilinitandthenshecouldmoveit.Shewouldtellmehowtodothings.Shewouldinstructmeingreatdetailonthecorrectwaytodothings.Herhomewasperfectandbeautiful.ShewouldfollowmearoundinherelectricwheelchairtomakesureIdideverythingexactlyright.I’msureshehadbeenaperfecthomemaker.Shewouldhavemefoldeverything,includingsocksandpillowcases.Iwouldcomplainsilentlyandwishterriblethingsonher.Shetaughtmetherightwaytomakethebedandtuck（塞）thecorners.Iknowsometimesshe’dgetfrustratedandimpatientwithme.Iknewshewantedtograbitanddoitherself.Butsheneveryelledorscolded.OnlyinsistedIdoitright.Ididn’tlikeitmuch,butIdidit.TodayIcanironprettywell.Iknowwheretostartonashirt,therightwaytodothecollarandsleeves.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Idon’tthinksheisanoldlady.Ithinkshemighthavebeenaboutmyagenow.Anyway,whenIiron,IthinkofherandsilentlythankherforallthethingsIlearned.60.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterofthepassagenowis________.A.ahousewife

B.afull-timeworker

C.aclothesmaker

D.acollegestudent61.Thewriterusedtotakecareoftheladybecause______.A.shewantedtolearnhowtodohouseworkB.shewasaofthedisabledwomanC.shewantedtoearnsomemoneywhilesleepingandeatingthereD.shehadtodosomethinginreturntotheladyforherkindness62.Whentheladytaughtthewriterhowtodohousework,thelittlegirlwas______.A.eagertolearn

B.unwillingtolearn

C.forcedtolearn

D.carefultolearn63.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheladynow?A.Sympathetic

B.Fearful

C.Hateful

D.Grateful參考答案：BCBD22.It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypre-programmedelectronics(智能電子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor1.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(電子源碼)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”