中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 2010

ALecture

forEntranceExaminationofSeniorHighschool

----ByEdisonLiuI.Listening中考英語考試內(nèi)容1.常見的單詞：1）月份2）星期3）學(xué)科4）球類5）琴類6）城市

7）國家8）食品9）地名10）人名（11）天氣（12）時(shí)刻（13）基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞（14）動(dòng)詞ing或ed（15）名詞復(fù)數(shù)（16）季節(jié)（17）年代（18）服裝2.方法與技巧：1）圖片題：捕足其中的關(guān)鍵名詞2）對話題：A：時(shí)間早晚、年齡大小、價(jià)格貴賤

latefastoldyoungcheapexpensiveB：注意弦外之意：1）Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?2）Whatdoestheman/womanmean?C：判斷TorF，注意先瀏覽7句話，抓住關(guān)鍵。D：填好單詞后注意檢查一遍：主要查語法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤。如名詞是否加-s或es等，動(dòng)詞是否加ing或ed。

II.語法與詞匯A：詞類1.語法：1）名詞2）代詞3）冠詞4）數(shù)詞5）形容詞6）副詞7）介詞8）連詞9）動(dòng)詞B：句法1）感嘆句2）否定句3）疑問句4）祈使句5）復(fù)合句①賓從②狀從③定從C：非謂語形式1）不定式todo2）動(dòng)名詞doing?？季湫停篠o…thattoo…toenoughtoSothatinordertosoastoboth…and…Neither…nor…4.notonly…butalso…both…andaswellasand…aswellIlikethefilms,sodoeshe.Idon’tlikethefilm,neitherdoeshe.賓從簡單句，疑問詞+todo7.最高級與比較級替換Heisthetallestinhisclass.e.g.=Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.8.直…間接引語10.改否定句11.改一般問句12.就劃線提問13.改被動(dòng)語態(tài)14.改反意問句15.Billdrivesataxiinthiscity.Bill’s__________________.16.spend…doingIttakes…todo17.besurprisedat/todotoone’ssurprise.18.toone’sjoy.bepleased/gladtodo19.leaveinahurryhurryawayB：句法：1）否定句①8種時(shí)態(tài)否定句②被動(dòng)語態(tài)否定句③特殊句否定式Ithink…h(huán)adbetternotdosbdoesn’thavelunch.Oughtittododidn’tusetodohavetodon’thavedoA：詞法：1）名詞：復(fù)數(shù)變化及特殊形式所有格及特殊形式2）代詞：人稱、物主、不定代詞、疑問3）冠詞：4）數(shù)詞：基、序、作用5）形容詞：比較、最高級、句型、作用6）副詞：比較、最高、句型、作用7）介詞：（on,in,at的用法區(qū)別）8）連詞：并列：andorbutneither…noraswellasnotonly…butalso

從屬：for9）動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)（8種）被動(dòng)語態(tài)（5種）不規(guī)則形式特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：v+doingv+todov++do=Nobodyelseisastallasheinclass.=Heisthatanyotherstudent…=Heisthananyoftheotherstudents…2）疑問句：一般問句、特殊問句、選擇、反意問句Idon’tthink…?3）感嘆句：四個(gè)公式：①Whata/an+adj.+單數(shù)n+主+謂?、赪hatadj+復(fù)數(shù)n、不可數(shù)n+主+謂?、跦ow+adj+主+謂！④How+adv+主+謂！4）祈使句的反意問句：__________，willyou?20.borrow…fromlend…to21.Hediedtheseyearsago.Hehasbeendeadfortheseyears.22.like…betterthanprefer…to…wouldrather…than23.…inhisfifties…_____________fifty.24.…assoonasyouassoonaspossible25.Suchas…5）復(fù)合句①賓從：注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語序的變化②狀從：注意選擇正確的關(guān)連詞和時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀從b.原因狀從c.地點(diǎn)狀從d.目的狀從e.結(jié)果狀從f.條件狀從g.比較狀從h.讓步狀從C.非謂語形式：1）不定式：肯定：todo否定：nottodo作用：①作主語：TolearnEnglishwellisnecessary.②作賓語：refusetododecidetodohopetodowanttodo③作表語：Hisdreamistobeadoctor.④作定語：Ihavenothingtodo.⑤作狀語：Iwentdownstaristomeetmyfriends.（就劃線提問）⑥作賓補(bǔ)：asksbtodotellsbtodoallowsbtodoordersbtodo⑦wh-todo2）動(dòng)名詞形式：doing作用：①作主語Teachingchildrenisveryimportant.②作賓語a.作動(dòng)詞賓語finishmindenjoydoingb.作介詞賓語：lookforwardtobeusedtopayattentiontodoinggiveupdoing2.中考詞匯要點(diǎn)1）單詞轉(zhuǎn)換：見214道詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題2）同義詞辨析：joinattendtakepartintakegoinforenterforsometimesometimesometimessometimesinventdiscovertakebringcarryfetchtakeplaceholdillsickexceptbesidesspeaktalktellsayagobeforetakespendcostpaybuy⑾lookforfindfindout（12）maybemaybe（13）havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin（14）hopewish（15）soundvoicenoise（16）arrivereachgetto（17）allwhole（18）sosuch（19）tallhighexpensive（20）nearlyalmost（21）inafter（22）crossoveracrossthrough（23）aboveoveron（24）forgetleave（25）lookreadwatchsee（26）alonelonely（27）madeofmadefrommadeinto（28）littlealittlefewafew（29）lendborrowkeep（30）theotherotherothersanothertheother（31）attheendofbytheendof（32）hopeamountsofanumberof（33）hearputondress（34）whetherif（35）by+交通工具in+語言with+工具（36）goontodogoondoing（37）remembertodorememberdoing（38）aliveliving（39）advicesuggest（40）bestrictin/with.（41）eithereach（42）allboth（43）noneneither（44）amazingamusing（45）amongbetween（46）aslike（47）catchacoldhaveacold（48）keepwindowsopenkeepwindowsclosed（49）befamiliartobefamiliarwith（50）latelater（51）laylie（52）riseraise3）詞匯手冊重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)單詞：1.actually=infact實(shí)際地2.adopt收養(yǎng)3.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)4.apologize道歉5.atmosphere大氣層6.Automatic自動(dòng)的7.average平均8.awful可怕的9.being生物、人10.cancel取消11.capital首都12.captain長官13.Case案件14.cause引起15.charity慈善16.clerk職員17.conclusion結(jié)論18.conference會議（較正式）19.complete完成的20.compare比較21.confuse使困惑，擾亂22.control控制23.deliver投遞24.deserve值得25.Detail細(xì)節(jié)26.double雙倍27.enable使……能夠28.encourage鼓勵(lì)29.energy能量30.escape逃跑31.Exactly精確地32.event事件33.examine檢查34.express表達(dá)35.false假的36.familiar熟悉的

37.Excellent極好的38.fear害怕39.figure外形40.focus集中41.fond喜愛的42.forecast預(yù)報(bào)43.form形式44.Fuel燃料45.furniture家具46.general大體的47.generation代，一代48.generous慷慨的49.greet問候50.hero英雄51.honour榮譽(yù)光榮52.horrible令人恐懼的53.independent獨(dú)立的54.include包括55.industry工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)56.improve改進(jìn)更新57.introduce介紹58.host主人節(jié)目主持人59.journalist記者60.junior初級的年少的61.lecture講課演講62.lawyer律師63.likely可能64.link連接65.luggage行李不可數(shù)66.material材料原料67.method方法辦法68.medium中間69.monitor班長70.observe觀察觀測71.obey遵從72.occupation職業(yè)73.offer提供74.official官方的/官員75.partner搭檔合作伙伴76.perfect完美的77.performance表演演出行動(dòng)78.personal個(gè)人的私人的79.population人口80.pretend假裝裝作~todo81.precious寶貴的珍貴的=valuable82.predict寓言預(yù)料83.president總統(tǒng)主席84.prove證明85.publish出版86.process處理加工/過程87.produce產(chǎn)品88.refuse拒絕89.require需求要求90.response響應(yīng)反應(yīng)作答91.rough粗造的92.select選擇挑選選拔93.senior高級的高年級的年長的94.sense感覺意識感官95.suppose猜定假定料想96.theatre劇院戲院97.variety種類98.various各種各樣的不同的=different99.volunteer志愿者100.wave海浪/揮手.4）短語afterall2.alltheway3.becarefulwith4.beconnectedto/plainabout8.forfrom9.getalongwith10.getintothehabitof11.getridof12.gettiredof13.goinfor14.goover15.gowrong16.goonadiet17.havepityonsb18.inotherwords19.keepadiary20.keepsbbusy21.makeupone’vide…with27.prevent…for28.putup29.runoutof30.relyon31.searchfor32.soonorlater33.takeamezzagefor34.takechargeof35.takeholdof36.taketheplaceof37.takeup38.thinkover39.turnout40.withgreatcare41.withpleasure42.wouldrather43.toone’sjoy44.takeplace45.tryone46.stayup47.sellout48.takenotes49.makeprogress50.losetemper3.常見句型：1）so…thattoo…toenoughtosothatinordertosoastoboth…and否neither…norNotonly…butalsoaswellasand…aswellboth…and5)Ilikethefilm,sodoeshe.Idon’tlikethefilm,neitherdoeshe.賓從與疑問詞+todo轉(zhuǎn)換最高級與比較級轉(zhuǎn)換。

Heisthetallestinhisclass.Heistallerthananyotherstudent…Heistallerthananyoneelse…NobodyelseisastallasHeistallerthananyoftheotherstudents…8.直接引語與間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換保持原句意思

1)spend…doing=Ittakessb.sometimetodo2)besurprisedat/todotoone’ssurprise3)toone’sjoy=begladto=bepleased4)leaveinahurry=hurryoff=hurryawayleavehurriedly5)borrow…from=lend…to6)瞬間動(dòng)詞與be+adj./adv.轉(zhuǎn)換

7）likeb