山西省忻州市原平上社中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平上社中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someaspects(方面)ofateacher’sjob______betiring,andteachersoften______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;must

B.may;can

C.can;haveto

D.haveto;must參考答案：C2.BarrymusthavevisitedtheEiffelTowerbefore,_____he?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B3.LucywassittingbythedeskandchattingonlinewithherfriendsthelasttimeI________toseeher.

A.go B.amgoing C.wasgoing D.went參考答案：D4.Don’tcallmeatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.I________aspeechtothestudentsatthattime.A.willbemaking

B.havemade

C.make

D.willhavemade參考答案：A略5._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：A略6.Thethiefwhowasputin____prison,had____feelingofguilt（內(nèi)疚）.Sohemade____greatprogress.A.

the;a;/

B

/;the;a

C

the;/;a

D.

/;a;/參考答案：D7.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_______livealoneintheoldhousebecausehehadlivedtherefor60years.

A.must

B.should

C.could

D.would參考答案：B8.Johnhadtogetusedtoacompletelynewwayoflifewhenhestudiedabroad,______tookupallhisconcentrationinthebeginning.A.when B.that C.which D.where參考答案：C9.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：B10.----Doyouknowourtownatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI

______

here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B11.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A.who,that

B.whom,thatC.who,which

D.whom,which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。句中有逗號(hào)，說明是非限制性定語從句，且of后只能跟whom/which，這里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二個(gè)非限制性定語從句指代“節(jié)食”和“吃減肥藥”，非限制性定語從句不能使用that，且從句缺少主語，排除B，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句12.Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers_______extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadof

time.

A.work

B.wereworking

C.worked

D.wouldwork參考答案：A略13.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B略14.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the B.the;an

C.the;theD.an;an參考答案：B15.Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,Iwillhavesome____youtheway.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.show

D.showed參考答案：C16.Shewasgrateful_______George______allthathehaddone.A.to;for

B.for;for

C.for;with

D.for;to參考答案：A二、填空17.Howtheplanwillwork________________________________________________(remain; see).參考答案：Howtheplanwillwork__remains_______to_________be_______seen___(remain;see).66.據(jù)我所知,這家俱樂部由他叔叔掌管。AsfarasIknowtheclubis____________________

hisuncle.67.許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生想去大城市尋找較好的工作。Quiteafewcollegegraduates____liketogotobigcities_______________

betterjobs.68.波蘭和俄羅斯在1920年仍然處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài),如今已成為貿(mào)易好伙伴。PolandandRussia,__________still__________in1920,hasbecomegoodtradepartnerstoday.69.作為對(duì)他考試及格的獎(jiǎng)賞,他父母給他買了輛新的自行車。_______________for_____hisexams,hegotanewbikefromhisparents.70.受傷的兔子拼命地逃生。Thewoundedrabbitranhislife____________________.參考答案：66.

(1).in

(2).the

(3).charge

(4).of

67.

(1).would

(2).in

(3).search

(4).of

68.

(1).which

(2).were

(3).at

(4).war

69.

(1).As

(2).a

(3).reward

(4).passing

70.

(1).to

(2).escape

(3).being

(4).caught【分析】本題考查完成句子，注意介詞、冠詞的使用和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語。AsfarasIhechargeof表示“由……負(fù)責(zé)”，注意不要遺漏定冠詞the?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配和介詞短語。Quiteafewcollegegraduateswouldliketogotobigcitiesinsearchofbetterjobs.

wouldliketo表示“想要”，“insearchof”表示“尋找”?！?8題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句和介詞短語。PolandandRussia,whichwerestillatwarin1920,hasbecomegoodtradepartnerstoday.此處為非限定性定語從句，which指代先行詞PolandandRussia，在從句中作主語，而且為一般過去時(shí)，beatwar表示“處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)”，注意介詞用at而不用in。【69題詳解】考查介詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。Asarewardforpassinghisexams,hegotanewbikefromhisparents.Asareward表示“作為獎(jiǎng)賞”，for是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Thewoundedrabbitranhislifetoescapebeingcaught.本題中要用不定式作目的狀語，另外，escapedoing表示“免于”，escape后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，注意rabbit與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，escape后要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！军c(diǎn)睛】介詞短語是完成句子的一大考點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}過程中一定要注意介詞和冠詞的使用問題，例如第1題，inthechargeof表示“由……負(fù)責(zé)”，注意不要遺漏定冠詞the；第3題，beatwar表示“處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)”，注意介詞用at而不用in。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。[1]2,4,6

WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.[2]2,4,6

Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.[3]2,4,6

Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,______________.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________72.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?What’smore,insomeplacesofAmerica,twopersonsfromnearbytownsspeakdifferentEnglish._______________________________________________________________73.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)__________________________________