山西省太原市杏花嶺第四中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市杏花嶺第四中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing

tovideogamesbutfortunatelyImanagedtogetridofit.A．a(chǎn)dded

B．a(chǎn)ccustomed

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)ddicted參考答案：D2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthink

B.whichIthinkit

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkwhichis

參考答案：C3.Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Green____tome.A.wouldhavereplied B.hadrepliedC.wouldreply D.replied 參考答案：A試題分析:句意：我把請(qǐng)?zhí)l(fā)錯(cuò)地址了。否則，格林先生就會(huì)給我回復(fù)了。Sent說明事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以，格林沒有回復(fù)，對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，使用wouldhavedone的節(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項(xiàng)。4.Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave參考答案：C略5.-----Manyendangeredanimalsprefertolivefreelyin_____wild.

-----That’strue.AndI’mafraidthattheyarein______dangerthere.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：C6.Somehighofficerswerepunishedbylawonlybecausetheywere_______whatdidn’tbelongtothem.A.possessing

B.possessed

C.inpossessionof

D.inthepossessionof參考答案：C7.Ifyouhavegotasuitablejob,_______yourselftoitandeventuallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting參考答案：A8.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what B.howC.that D.why參考答案：A提示:考查賓語從句。由從句中句式可看出為賓語從句,what接后面的中心詞problems;而how后面接形容詞或副詞,因此應(yīng)使用what。句意:“這個(gè)令人震驚的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將會(huì)面臨多么可怕的問題。”故選A項(xiàng)。

9.---Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.---Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.solongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.inthatcase參考答案：A10.Putyourselfinsituations_____youwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,andyouwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.when B.that C.where D.how參考答案：C11.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willflyC.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A12.AlthoughastudentinSeniorIII,whichissuchanimportantyear,heseldomconcentratesonhisstudies.Ireallycan’t________.A.givehimout

B.figurehimoutC.pickhimout

D.pointhimout參考答案：B13.Wordcomes_____someNewZealandguestswillcometovisitourschooltomorrow.A.that

B.which

C.

/

D.aboutwhich參考答案：A略14.Thesenewteachingmethodswilldefinitelyhelpimprovestudents’___________andinterest.A.motivation

B.occupation

C.movement

D.negotiation參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析。【詳解】句意：這些新的教學(xué)方法肯定會(huì)有助于提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)和興趣。A.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；B.occupation職業(yè)；C.movement活動(dòng)；D.negotiation談判。故選A。15.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案：B16..---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略17.---Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.---______?---Imeanthathe’sawelleducatedman.A.Ibegyourpardon B.Speaklouder,willyouC.What’sthat D.Willyourepeatwordforword參考答案：A 18.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D二、填空19.用動(dòng)詞的分詞形式填空1．TheEnglish________(speak)atthattimewasquitedifferentfromtheEnglish________(speak)today.2．Hebecame________(inspire)whenheheardhisteacher'swords.3．Hisnewcar,________(buy)lastmonth,wasdamagedinanaccidentyesterday.4．Thestoryisvery________(move),allthepeoplewere________(move)．5．Withhisson________(catch)stealinggoodsfromthestore,hefeltdisappointed.參考答案：1.spoken;spoken2.inspired3.bought4.moving;moved5.caught

20.ThestoryhappenedinJapan___41___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___42___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___43___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___44___(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethroughtenyearswithitstailnaileddownandbeingunabletogoanywhere.Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___45___mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthe___46___(trap)one.Thestorytouchedmeso___47___(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout___48___relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent___49___child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?___50___lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.參考答案：41.where

42.coming

43.for

44.darkness

45.its

46.trapped

47.deeply

48.what

49.and

50.The41.where

此處考查限制性定語從句，atruestory是先行詞，在定語從句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)地點(diǎn)“在這個(gè)故事里”。故選ing

此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，“一個(gè)從外面穿墻過來的釘子”。故填coming。43.for

此處考查動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，forsb.todosth.故填for。44.darkness

complete“完全的，全部的”，是形容詞。句意：在完全的黑暗中。此處用名詞形式，故填darkness。45.nailed

此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，itstail和nail之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填nailed。46.its

句意：用它的嘴。故填its。47.deeply

句意：他深深地被打動(dòng)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填deeply。48.what

此處考查賓語從句，句意：弄清楚他們之間有什么關(guān)系是沒用的。故填what。49.and

此處表示“父母和孩子”。故填and。50.The句意：我們應(yīng)該做的最后一件事情。此處表示特指，又位于句子開頭，故填The。名師點(diǎn)撥:with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1、with+名詞、代詞、形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺.注意：在with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,也可用已形容詞化的-ing形式或-ed形式.例如：Withhissonsodisappointing,theoldmanfeltunhappy.由于兒子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快樂.2、with+名詞代詞、副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開時(shí),我們的學(xué)?？瓷先ジ?3、with+名詞代詞、介詞短語4、with+名詞代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.作業(yè)做好了,彼得出去玩了.Withthesignalgiven,thetrainstarted.信號(hào)發(fā)出了,火車開始起動(dòng)了.="After"thesignalwasgiven,thetrainstarted.5、with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周圍,那男子感到很高興.="The"manfeltveryhappywhenhefoundsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.6、with+名詞代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做,小男孩看上去很不開心.="The"littleboylookssadbecausehehassomuchhomeworktodo.在with/without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,多數(shù)情況下with能省略,但without不能省略.Withoutawordmorespoken,sheleftthemeetingroom.她沒再說什么話就離開了會(huì)議室.(without不能省略)三、閱讀理解21.Thereisagiantmirrorinmyhometown,coveringonesideofabuildingthatIhadtowalkpasttogettoschool.WhenIwasateenager,Ilearnedtotakeadifferentroute.Themirrorwascleanandshiny,andIsawmyselfinreflection,plodding(沉重地走)downthehillwithoutgraceorcharm.Suddenly,Icouldseethetruthsoplainly:howeverlongIspentapplyingmakeuporadjustingmyoutfitorpreparingmyselftogoout,Icouldn’tseethe“beautiful”meIhadimagined.WhenIwasateenager,thewidespreadmessagethat“everyoneisbeautiful”wasdeeplyrootedinmymind.IadmiredbeautysomuchbecauseIoftenfeltawkwardasateenagerandbeautyseemedtobethemostimportantgoal.Tobebeautifulwastohavepoweroverothers.Itwasmuchmoredifficulttomakeabeautifulgirlseemfoolishthanitwasanaveragelookingone,Ithought.EventuallyIgrewup,andmyobsession(迷戀),seemingly,faded.Muchworsethingsthannotbeingbeautifulhappenedtome.Iwasashamedthatattheageof28,IhadtomovebackhomeandlivewithmyparentsforawholemonthbecauseIwastoobroketopaytherent.Yet,theembarrassmentIfeltasateenageraboutnotfittingsomeidealofbeautyneverwentaway.Thereturningawarenessofmyphysicalshortcomings,themirror’ssharpreminder,kepttellingmewhateverelseIam,Iwouldneverbethat.Afteryearsoftryingtobebeautiful,now,forthefirsttime,I’mcomingtorealizethatIdon’thavetobe.I’mincreasinglyconvincedtheideathat“everyoneisbeautiful”isn’tonlylessimportantthanwemightliketobelieve,butalsoquiteharmful.Wouldn’titbeliberating(使得到釋放的)toadmitthatmostpeoplearenotbeautiful?Iwonderwhatitwouldbeliketogrowupinaworldwherebeingbeautifulisnotseenasanecessity,butinsteadanicethingsomepeoplearebornwithandsomepeoplearen’t,likeatalentforswimming,orplayingthepiano.Somepeoplehaveothertalents.Ithasseemedtotakeupsomuchofmylife,beingdesperatetonotonlybeacceptabletolookat,butalsostunning(極美的),exceptional(非凡的)andenchanting(迷人的).WhatmightIhaveexperiencedifIhadnotbeentryingtoachieve“beauty”?Whatwouldithavebeenliketopassthatmirrorinmyhometo