山西省太原市杏花嶺第四中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省太原市杏花嶺第四中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmanyways,______onabikeissimilarto______acar.A.toriding;driving

B.toride;driving

C.ride;drive

D.riding;driving參考答案：D本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。besimilarto與……相似。to是介詞，后接doing形式；結(jié)合句意：“在許多方面，騎自行車與開車相似”可知說的一般情況，故第一個(gè)空用doing做主語。2.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D3.-----Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.-----Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might參考答案：C4.一I

himtogiveupsmoking．一Didheagreeto?—Noresult．A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．insisted參考答案：C5.---Jumbo，I’dliketohaveyouropinionsonmyresearchreportabouthowelephantssurviveavolcanoeruption.---___________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.Youaretoomodest B.Youshouldcheckitfirst C.That’sagoodidea D.Itlooksfinetome參考答案：D6.—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—________，sinceyouareatyourclosefriend'shome.A．Youcan

B．Behaveyourself

C．Goahead

D．Doityourself參考答案：C7.If____in,virusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.A.breathe

B.breathing

C.breathed

D.tobreathe參考答案：C8.----Myroomgotverycoldatnight.----______.A.Soismine.

B.Somineis.

C.Sodoesmine.

D.Sominedoes.參考答案：C9.MadamCurie,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句關(guān)系詞選擇。句意：后來居里夫人成功了，但對(duì)于她來說，生活曾經(jīng)是很艱難的。此處介詞for后跟賓格。

10.__________,wemustbelieveinourselvesandbelievethatwecandosomethingwell.A.Howeverlifeisdifficult

B.Howeverislifedifficult

C.Howeverdifficultlifeis

D.Howeverdifficultislife參考答案：C略11.machine

A.chat

B.toothache

C.watch

D.mustache

參考答案：D12.Theoldman________yesterdayisascientist.A.Ispoke

B.Ispoketo

C.whomIspoke

D.thatIspoketohim參考答案：B13.______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.不填B.WhateverC.IfD.That參考答案：C14.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang參考答案：C15.The

workers

have

produced

_______

this

year

as

they

did

two

years

ago.

A.

as

twice

much

cotton

B.

twice

as

much

cotton

C.

twice

cotton

as

much

D.

cotton

twice

as

much參考答案：B16.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略17.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C18.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．a(chǎn)retobeheld參考答案：D解析考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次。theOlympicGames應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該用aretobedone，故答案為D。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroomonmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswasbetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely.參考答案：Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroomonmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwith

where

inEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejunior

tried

surprisestudentswasbetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.

advice

Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIAnd

practicinglearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldeven

去掉

As

或went改成goingcommunicate∧somecollegestudentsfreely.

with本文主要講了作者無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可以用英語聊天的QQ聊天室，作者通過每天和網(wǎng)友們聊天，英語口語得到了很大的提高?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。在那里，人們用英語聊天。表示“用某種語言”，用in，所以with–in?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以try–tried?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。tomysurprise令我驚訝的是，是固定用法，所以surprised–surprise?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以advices–advice?？疾檫B詞。并且從那之后的每一天，我都在QQ上練習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)的英語口語。表示“并且”，所以But–And?？疾楣潭ň湫汀pendsometime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，是固定句型，所以填practise–practicing?？疾閯?dòng)詞。一天天的，我學(xué)會(huì)了許多有用的詞匯和表達(dá)。learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)，learn學(xué)會(huì)，所以去掉from。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我甚至可以和一些大學(xué)生自由地交流。表示“隨著”，需要用連詞as，所以With–As?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。communicatewith與……交流，是固定短語，所以communicate后面加with。三、閱讀理解20.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.71.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay72.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervousB.satisfied

C.unhappyD.excited73.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants74.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.參考答案：71.B72.C73.B74.D75.D試題分析：中西方文化的不同，和老年人相處的方式也不同，71.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知他尊重老人。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。75.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)文章最后一句butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)第二段中的Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C選項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，故正確答案為D?？键c(diǎn)：考查風(fēng)土人情類閱讀21.Youmaythinkthedaysofchildhoodwouldrankasmostpeople’shappiest.But,infact,menarehappiestat40whilewomenaremostsatisfiedat38whentheyarefitandhealthyandhavegoodfriends.Asurveyshowedthatthebestmomentsinlifearethebirthofafirstchild,yourweddingdayandthebirthofgrandchildren.Theresearchinvolved(涉及)questioning1000peopleaged70orolder.Theywereaskedabouttheirhappiestmomentsandtheirbiggestregretsinlife.Morethanhalfthepeoplequestionedsaidtheyhadnoregretsinlife,butthemostcommonregretswerechoosingthewrongcareerandnotrunningafterlifelongdreams.Otherhappymomentstomakethetoptenincludedthedayyouretire,movingintoanewhome,seeingyourchild’sfirststepsandmeetingthemanorwomanofyourdreams.Oneintenofthosewithregretswishedtheyhadworkedharderinschoolandsevenpercentregrettednottravellingtheworldmore.Theothertwotomakethetopfiveregretsweregettingdivorcedandgettingmarriedtoosoon.Thetoppieceofadvicetheresearchersofferedtoyoungergenerationswastonevertakethepeopleyouloveforgranted.Othertoppearlsofwisdomwere“believeinyourself”,“nothingworthhavingcomeseasy”and“don’tholdgrudges(怨恨)”.MatthewGledhill,whotookpartinthesurvey,said:“Themessagefromthosewiththemostlifeexperienceisthatthekeytohappinessistoworrylessandliveinthemomentwiththepeopleyoucareaboutmost.Asmuchaspeoplelooktothefutureandtrytoclimbcareerladders,ourresearchclearlyshowsthathappinessislinkedmuchmoreheavilytorelationships,friendsandfamilythansocialstatus.”29.Accordingtothesurvey,whichofthefollowingisthebestmomentinlife?

A.Thedayyouretire.

B.Seeing