山西省太原市大明中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市大明中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.

---Iagree._____.There'snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.

Slowbutsurewinstherace

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday參考答案：D2.I’masbusyasabee;________youbothermewithsomanyquestionsnow?

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may

參考答案：C3.Ifthecatmakesamessonemoretime,Jane____giveitaway.A.will

B.would

C.isgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A4.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_________whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopledidknow

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown參考答案：C5.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf

B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach

參考答案：B6.I’msurethisdrugwillgiveyoufastandeffective_______andyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.recovery

B.relief

C.survivalD.relaxation參考答案：B7.Wegivedogstime，spaceandlovewecanspare，and________，dogsgiveustheirall.A．inallB．infact

C．inshort

D．inreturn參考答案：D8.Hisstrengthran________afterhecoveredthatlongdistance.A.into

B.awayC.across

D.out參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.runinto陷入，撞上；B.runaway逃跑；C.runacross偶然碰見；D.runout用完，耗盡。句意：他跑完那么遠(yuǎn)的距離后，體力耗盡了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。9.----Canyouattendtomorrow'smeeting?----I'msorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A.seeingtocome

B.toseetotocome

C.toseetocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：B10.WhenwalkingintheXiaoyaojinParkinthemorning,wefoundtheairtheresogood______.A.beingbreathed

B.tobebreathed

C.tobreathe

D.breathing參考答案：C11.Thejudgingcommittee(評(píng)委會(huì))______threewomenandfourmenispopularwiththepublic.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistingof

D.whichmadeupof參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由三名婦女和四名男子組成的評(píng)審委員會(huì)受到公眾的歡迎。Thejudgingcommittee(評(píng)委會(huì))與consistof（由.組成）邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞consistingof。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.6．Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．worksB．workedC．hasbeenworkingD．hadbeenworking參考答案：C略13.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,________haveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.so

B.as

C.while

D.like參考答案：B14.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D15.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument__________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while B.as C.when D.until參考答案：C16.Theplace_________thefactoryissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_________thetrafficisthe

heaviest． A．which;where B．a(chǎn)twhich;which C．a(chǎn)twhich;where D．which;inwhich參考答案：C17.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

參考答案：C18.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned參考答案：B19.--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?--________.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso D.Yes,Iamafraidso.參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Chinesecuisine（菜肴）iswidelyknownandenjoyedintheworld.ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustomof“tonicfood（滋補(bǔ)食品）.”Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-being(健康),orstaveoff(擊退;趕走)sickness,particularlyattimeswhenoneismorelikelytofallill.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesame-oilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.

Infact,someWesterntheoriesofhealtharesimilartothebeliefsinChinesetonicfood,althougheachtakesadifferentpathtowardtheverysamegoal.Westernmedicineactuallyrecommendssomeoftheexactsameingredientsthatmakeuptonicfoods.Sesameoilcanprovidelotsofcalories,andchickenmeatisparticularlyhighinprotein.AnyWesterndoctorshouldbehappytosuggestsuchaChinesedishafterchildbirth.“Warm”or“cool”tonicfoodsarestronglyrecommended.Thechoicesfor“warm”and“cool”foodsrangefromsimpleseacucumbertothedelicacyofbird’snestsoup,dependingontheindividual’seconomiccircumstances.Theconceptoftonicfoodisfarfromlosingcredibility(可信度),eitherwithWesternersorpractitionersofmodernmedicine.Forexample,upuntiltwoyearsago,tonicfoodswereaddedtothemealsservedatarenownedhospital.81.WhatattitudedotheyoungintheEastholdtowards“tonicfood”?

（不超過5個(gè)詞）(2分)82.WhyaresomeWesterntheoriesofhealthconsideredsimilartotheChinesebeliefsintonicfood?(不超過11個(gè)詞)（2分）83.Listfourfactorsdecidingtheamountoftonicfood.（不超過20個(gè)詞）（3分）84.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?（不超過6個(gè)詞）（3分）參考答案：81.Theyareincreasinglyignoringit.（不超過5個(gè)詞）(2分)82.Becausewesternmedicinerecommendssomeingredientsthatmakeuptonicfoods.(不超過11個(gè)詞)（2分）三、閱讀理解21.DownloadingmusicovertheInternetisprettycommonamonghighschoolandcollegestudents.However,whenstudentsdownloadandsharecopyrightedmusicwithoutpermission,theyareagainstthelaw.Asurveyofyoungpeople’smusicownershiphasfoundthatteenagersandcollegestudentshaveanaverageofmorethan800illegallycopiedsongseachontheirdigitalmusicplayers．Halfofthosesurveyedshareallthemusicontheirharddrive(硬盤),enablingotherstocopyhundredsofsongsatanyonetime.Somestudentswerefoundtohaverandomlylinkedtheirpersonalblogstomusicsites,soastoallowfreetriallisteningofcopyrightedsongsforblogvisitors,oradoptedsomeofthesongsasthebackgroundmusicfortheirblogs.Suchpracticesmaybeeasyandfree,butthereareconsequences.SandraDowd,astudentofCentralMichiganUniversity,wasfinedUS$7,500fordownloading501filesfromLimeWire,apeer-to-peerfilesharingprogram.Sandraclaimedthatshewasunawarethatherdownloadswereillegaluntilshewascontactedbyauthorities.Similarly,MikeLewinskipaidUS$4,000tosettlealawsuit（起訴）againsthimforcopyrightviolation(違反).Mikeexpressedshockandcouldn’tbelievethatthiswashappeningtohim.“IjustwantedtosavesomemoneyandIalwaysthoughtthethreatwasjustascaretactic(戰(zhàn)術(shù)).”“Youknow,everyonedoesit,”addedMike.TheRIAA（RecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica）,theorganizationthatfileslawsuitsagainstillegaldownloaders,statesthatsuing(控告)studentswasbynomeanstheirfirstchoice.Unfortunately,withoutthethreatofconsequences,studentsarejustnotchangingtheirbehavior.Educationaloneisnotenoughtostoptheextraordinarygrowthoftheillegaldownloadingpractice.13.Whyisitcommonforstudentstodownloadcopyrightedmusic?A.Theywanttheirfriendstoknowthattheyaresmart.B.Theydon’tthinkthattheywillbecaught.C.Theythinkitisagoodwaytomakesomeextramoney.D.TheyareagainstcopyrightprotectionoverInternet