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山西省太原市上原職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasforthisreason
herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which B.why C.that D.how參考答案:C2.Heusedtomake
visitstothegallery,whichtookhimmuchmoney.A.regularly
B.often
C.frequent
D.common參考答案:C3.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff
B.takenoutC.takenaway
D.takenin參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義。題意為:不用被承諾能使你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。takeoff起飛,騰飛,脫掉;takeout拿出,帶出去;takeaway消除,帶走;takein欺騙,吸收,包含。故選D。4.28.Herealisedshewascrying
whathehadsaid.
A.because
B.since
C.as
D.becauseof參考答案:D略5.—CouldyoupleasefeedmypetdogformewhileI’maway?—____________.A.It’sapleasure
B.Mypleasure
C.Withpleasure
D.You’rewelcome參考答案:C試題分析:句意:——當(dāng)我不在時(shí)你能幫我喂我的寵物狗嗎?——樂(lè)意效勞。It’saPleasure.與Youarewelcome.意義相同,用于當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說(shuō)Thankyou.時(shí),即“不用謝”。Withpleasure與Allright,Noproblem.I’dliketo等習(xí)語(yǔ)意義相同.用于別人求你做某事,你很樂(lè)意去做的時(shí)候。Mypleasure是相當(dāng)正式的說(shuō)法,意思是“我的榮幸之至”。此處是口語(yǔ),故選C.6.—Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?—Ofcourse.
.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone
D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm參考答案:D略7.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4032______offat17:20. A.willbetaken B.hastaken C.takes
D.took參考答案:C8.Finally,hehadtoadmit_______intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn’t______universities.A.havingcheated,acceptedto
B.cheating,admittedbyC.tohavecheat,acceptedby
D.havingcheated,admittedto參考答案:D9.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup
B.lookedup
C.pickedup
D.setup參考答案:C10.______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully
B.Unfortunately
C.Unluckily
D.Thankfully參考答案:D11.—Wouldyoupermitme___________here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit___________inthelab.A.smoking;smoking
B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke
D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案:D略12.______isevenbetteriswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.
A.It
B.What
C.That
D.As參考答案:B略13.ThefirsttimeItouredtoZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeply_____withitsbeautifulsceneryandtookmanyphotosofitasamemory.A.inspired
B.surprised
C.excited
D.impressed參考答案:D14.ProfessorLeefailedmanytimesbuthe________foundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.A.gradually
B.entirely
C.finally
D.frequently參考答案:C略15.–Whatabeautifulpictureyouhavedrawn.—_________.A.Notatall
B.Thankyou
C.You’reright
D.I’mproudofyou參考答案:B16.—CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?
—____________.A.Oh,whatapity
B.Youarepolite.
C.YoucancallmeJack.
D.It’smypleasure.參考答案:C略17.Peter________atthisjobsincehegraduatedfromcollege.
A.isemployed
B.wasemployed
C.hasbeenemployed
D.hadbeenemployed參考答案:C18.Theboat______tofightagainsteveryweathercondition.A.wasbuilt
B.builds
C.built
D.willbuild參考答案:A19.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;
/
B.a;/
C./;the
D.a;the
參考答案:B二、完型填空20.Ihaveastrongloveformadrone(漿果鵑)trees.My___41___istoliveamongthem,butthereallandpricesonthemainlandwheretheygrowisveryhighand___42___onanislandcutsyouofffromyourfamily.SoinsteadIhavebeenstudyingtheirspecificgrowing___43___andlearninghowtoplantthemmyselfwhereIlive.LastyearIbought150youngtreesfromanative___44___sale.25ofthesetreeswerekeptformyself,andtherestwenttomynearbycommunity(社區(qū))incityparks,beachesnearmyhome,andmygrateful___45___!Thisyearthingsare___46___.Thenearbycommunitycollegedidn’t___47___madronesanylonger,soIwas“forced”tolearnhowtospreadthemfromseeds(種子).Itriedtodothisoncebefore___48___failedcompletely,sothistimeI___49___theprocessofpreparingtheseeds___50___.Iwantedtohave___51___trees,soIsowedasmanyseedsasIcould,usingdifferenttechniques___52___onefailed.Iwon’tgetanother___53___nextyearsoithadtoworkornotrees!I___54___builtgreenhouse,addedairpassage,andbasicallyanythingelseIcould___55___onaverylimitedbudget(預(yù)算).IhopedthistimeIgotit___56___.Aboutthreedaysagothefirstsprouts(芽)appeared!Myseedingmethod___57___!Iwill___58___seedingasmanytreesasIcan.Somewillbe___59___formoneywhenproper,andmanywillagaingointoparksandneighbors’yards!Iamas___60___asmyneighborsforthislargequantity!41.A.weakness
B.dream
C.strength
D.home42.A.performing
B.sleeping
C.living
D.dying43.A.conditions
B.prices
C.quality
D.charge44.A.flower
B.pet
C.crop
D.plant45.A.parents
B.neighbors
C.workers
D.children46.A.similar
B.common
C.kind
D.different47.A.pick
B.support
C.grow
D.send48.A.but
B.so
C.because
D.or49.A.ranoutof
B.cutacross
C.dealtwith
D.gotcloseto50.A.unluckily
B.carefully
C.humorously
D.fluently51.A.straight
B.limited
C.fewer
D.more52.A.incase
B.after
C.unless
D.asif53.A.mountain
B.material
C.chance
D.trade54.A.never
B.even
C.frequently
D.impossibly55.A.thinkof
B.throw
C.escape
D.holdup56.A.slow
B.wrong
C.useless
D.right57.A.worked
B.disappeared
C.failed
D.survived58.A.avoid
B.regret
C.continue
D.stop59.A.replaced
B.lent
C.bought
D.sold60.A.puzzled
B.grateful
C.calm
D.disappointed參考答案:41.B
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.B
46.D
47.C
48.A
49.C
50.B
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.B
55.A
56.D
57.A
58.C
59.D
60.B本文介紹作者中漿果鵑樹(shù)的經(jīng)過(guò)。41.
B考查名詞。A.weakness
弱點(diǎn);
B.dream夢(mèng)想;
C.strength優(yōu)勢(shì);
D.home家。我對(duì)漿果鵑樹(shù)有強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)。我的夢(mèng)想是住在他們中間,但是他們生長(zhǎng)的大陸的土地價(jià)格非常高,居住在一個(gè)島上使你遠(yuǎn)離家人。根據(jù)句意可知選B。42.
C考查動(dòng)詞。A.performing表演;
B.sleeping睡覺(jué);
C.living居住;
D.dying死。我的夢(mèng)想是住在他們中間,但是他們生長(zhǎng)的大陸的土地價(jià)格非常高,居住在一個(gè)島上使你遠(yuǎn)離家人。根據(jù)句意可知選C。43.A考查名詞。A.conditions條件;
B.prices價(jià)格;
C.quality質(zhì)量;
D.charge費(fèi)用。所以,相反我一直在研究他們特定的生長(zhǎng)條件,并學(xué)習(xí)如何在我生活的地方種植它們。根據(jù)句意可知選A。44.
D考查名詞。A.flower花;
B.pet寵物;
C.crop
莊稼;
D.plant植物。去年,我從當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患夜S買了150棵小樹(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。45.
B考查名詞。A.parents父母;
B.neighbors鄰居;
C.workers工人;
D.children孩子。這些樹(shù)中有25棵是為我自己保留的,其余的都?xì)w我附近的社區(qū),在城市公園,我家附近的海灘,還有我感激的鄰居們!可知答案為B。46.
D考查形容詞。A.similar
相似的;
B.common常見(jiàn)的;
C.kind友好的;
D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文中soIwas“forced”tolearnhowtospreadthemfromseeds(種子)所以我被強(qiáng)迫去學(xué)習(xí)如何從種子中傳播種子,可知,今年事情與以往是不同的。故選D。47.
C考查動(dòng)詞。A.pick挑選;
B.support支持;
C.grow生長(zhǎng);
D.send寄派。附近的社區(qū)學(xué)院再也沒(méi)有種漿果鵑樹(shù),所以我被強(qiáng)迫去學(xué)習(xí)如何從種子中傳播種子。故答案為C。48.
A考查并列連詞。A.but但是;
B.so所以;
C.because因?yàn)椋?/p>
D.or或者。我曾經(jīng)試過(guò)一次,但完全失敗了,所以這次我要仔細(xì)地研究種子的準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。49.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.ranoutof用完;
B.cutacross跨越;
C.dealtwith處理;
D.gotcloseto靠近。我曾經(jīng)試過(guò)一次,但完全失敗了,所以這次我要仔細(xì)地研究種子的準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程??芍鸢笧镃。50.B考查副詞。A.unluckily不幸地;
B.carefully
細(xì)心地;
C.humorously
幽默地;
D.fluently流利地。我曾經(jīng)試過(guò)一次,但完全失敗了,所以這次我要仔細(xì)地研究種子的準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。51.D考查形容詞。A.straight筆直的;
B.limited有限制的;
C.fewer較少的;
D.more更多的。我想要更多的樹(shù),所以我盡可能多地種下種子,用不同的方法,以防萬(wàn)一失敗。故選D。52.A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.incase萬(wàn)一;
B.after在---之后;
C.unless除非;
D.asif好像。我想要更多的樹(shù),所以我盡可能多地種下種子,用不同的方法,以防萬(wàn)一失敗。此處是incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。53.C考查名詞。A.mountain大山;
B.material材料;
C.chance機(jī)會(huì);
D.trade貿(mào)易。明年我不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)了,所以它必須成功,否則就沒(méi)有樹(shù)!根據(jù)句意可知選C。54.B考查副詞。A.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有;
B.even甚至;
C.frequently頻繁地;
D.impossibly不可能地。我甚至建造了溫室,增加了空氣通道,在非常有限的預(yù)算下基本上我能想到的任何東西。根據(jù)句意可知選B。55.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.thinkof想起;
B.throw扔掉;
C.escape逃脫;
D.holdup我甚至建造了溫室,增加了空氣通道,在非常有限的預(yù)算下基本上我能想到的任何東西。根據(jù)句意可知選A。56.
D考查形容詞。A.slow慢的;
B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的;
C.useless沒(méi)用的;
D.right正確的。我希望這次我做對(duì)了。故答案為D。57.
A考查動(dòng)詞。A.worked工作;
B.disappeared消失;
C.failed失??;
D.survived幸存。大約三天前,第一個(gè)芽出現(xiàn)了!我播種的方法起作用了??芍鸢笧锳。58.
C考查動(dòng)詞。A.avoid避免;
B.regret后悔;
C.continue繼續(xù);
D.stop停止。我將繼續(xù)播種盡可能多的樹(shù)。故答案為C。59..D考查動(dòng)詞。A.replaced替代;
B.lent
借出;
C.bought買;
D.sold賣。有些會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候被賣掉,很多人又回到公園和鄰居家的院子里!根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。60.
B考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的;
B.grateful感激的;
C.calm冷靜的;D.disappointed感到失望的。我和我的鄰居一樣感激這一大批的人!故選B?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】21.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___41___reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?___42___perhapsyouareinterestedinthe___43___,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___44___ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___45___,buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They___46___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___47___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___48___livesandlearningalanguagetakes___49___.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___50___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes___51___.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo___52___,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore___53___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___54___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople___55___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___56___.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes___57___you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___58___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe___59___bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin___60___ownlanguage.Goodluck!41.A.technical
B.political
C.practical
D.physical42.A.After
B.So
C.Though
D.Or43.A.literature
B.transport
C.agriculture
D.medicine44.A.view
B.knowledge
C.form
D.database45.A.paintings
B.regulations
C.methods
D.computers46.A.protect
B.change
C.respect
D.provide47.A.control
B.command
C.guidance
D.pressure48.A.busy
B.happy
C.simple
D.normal49.A.courage
B.time
C.energy
D.place50.A.theory
B.business
C.routine
D.project51.A.somerisks
B.alotless
C.somenotes
D.alotmore52.A.old
B.nervous
C.weak
D.tired53.A.closely
B.quickly
C.privately
D.quietly54.A.age
B.speed
C.distance
D.school55.A.worry
B.hesitate
C.think
D.quarrel56.A.singing
B.working
C.bargaining
D.learning57.A.if
B.and
C.but
D.before58.A.tiresome
B.hard
C.interesting
D.easy59.A.blamed
B.amazed
C.interrupted
D.informed60.A.their
B.his
C.our
D.your參考答案:41.C
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.C
46.D
47.C
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.B
52.A
53.B
54.A
55.A
56.D
57.B
58.D
59.B
60.A試題分析:本文為一篇議論文。文章就學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的原因、方法以及語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)與年齡、犯錯(cuò)誤之間的關(guān)系等進(jìn)行了討論。【小題1】C考查形容詞。A.technical科技的;B.political政治的;C.practical切合實(shí)際的;D.physical物理的,身體的。接下來(lái)的suchasyourjoboryourstudies是對(duì)填空部分的列舉,據(jù)此可知答案為C項(xiàng)。句意:你需要學(xué)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言是因?yàn)槟骋粚?shí)際的原因,諸如求職或求學(xué)嗎?practical實(shí)際的?!拘☆}2】D考查連詞。應(yīng)著重分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。句意:或者可能你對(duì)另外一個(gè)國(guó)家的文學(xué)、電影、音樂(lè)感興趣,而且你知道掌握該語(yǔ)言將會(huì)有很大的幫助。本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的原因,上句和本句分別給出了一種原因,顯然兩句之間為選擇關(guān)系。orperhaps或許。故選D項(xiàng)。【小題3】A考查名詞。A.literature文學(xué);B.transport運(yùn)輸;C.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè);D.medicine醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,所填詞語(yǔ)與接下來(lái)的filmsormusic并列,被ofadifferentcountry修飾,filmsormusic為文藝方面,故選A項(xiàng)?!拘☆}4】B考查名詞。A.view觀點(diǎn),看法;B.knowledge知識(shí),掌握;C.form形式,表格,形狀;D.database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。haveaknowledgeof“掌握,了解,熟知”。故選B項(xiàng)?!拘☆}5】C考查名詞。A.paintings繪畫(huà);B.regulations規(guī)則;C.methods方法;D.computers電腦。本句為本段的主題句。上一段討論了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的原因,本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選C項(xiàng)。句意:大多數(shù)人使用各種不同的方法學(xué)得很好,但對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō),傳統(tǒng)的課堂是理想的開(kāi)始?!拘☆}6】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.protect保護(hù);B.change改變;C.respect尊重;D.provide提供。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容anenvironmentwhere...可知,此處應(yīng)該表示“提供”(provide)一個(gè)環(huán)境。句意:“它們(傳統(tǒng)的課堂)可以提供一種環(huán)境:你可以在一個(gè)精通該語(yǔ)言的人的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)?!拘☆}7】C考查名詞。A.control控制;B.command命令;C.guidance向?qū)?,指?dǎo);D.pressure壓力。someonewho’sgoodatthelanguage對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)是“指導(dǎo)”其學(xué)習(xí),而不是“控制”“命令”或“強(qiáng)迫”。undertheguidanceof在……的指導(dǎo)下。故選C項(xiàng)?!拘☆}8】A考查形容詞。A.busy忙碌的;B.happy高興的;C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;D.normal正常的。接下來(lái)討論的是學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言需要大量的時(shí)間,故選A項(xiàng)。句意:我們都生活得很忙碌,但學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間。【小題9】B考查名詞。A.courage勇氣;B.time時(shí)間;C.energy精力;D.place地方。根據(jù)接下來(lái)的regularly...long...takeyears等詞語(yǔ)可知,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)?!拘☆}10】C考查名詞。A.theory理論;B.business生意;C.routine例行公事;日常工作;常規(guī),慣例;D.project項(xiàng)目,工程。根據(jù)前半句中的regularly可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意:如果定期學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)獲得更多的成功,所以盡力形成一種習(xí)慣?!拘☆}11】B考查上下文聯(lián)系。句意:要學(xué)到流利的程度需要數(shù)年的時(shí)間,但只要求說(shuō)得過(guò)去,時(shí)間則可以少得多。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前一句說(shuō)的是需要很多時(shí)間,后一句自然說(shuō)相反的情況。故選B項(xiàng)?!拘☆}12】A考查形容詞。A.old老的,舊的;B.nervous緊張不安的;C.weak虛弱的;D.tired勞累的。根據(jù)接下來(lái)的children和adults可知,本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言與年齡之間的關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。句意:許多人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,但很快就放棄了。他們會(huì)說(shuō)“我年齡太大了”?!拘☆}13】B考查副詞。A.closely緊密地;B.quickly迅速地;C.privately私人地;D.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,孩子比成年人學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的速度更快。故選B項(xiàng)?!拘☆}14】A考查名詞。A.age年齡;B.speed速度;C.distance距離;D.school學(xué)校。本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言與“年齡”之間的關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)?!拘☆}15】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.worry擔(dān)憂;B.hesitate猶豫;C.think想,認(rèn)為;D.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,學(xué)習(xí)一種語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候,人們一般都擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤。worryabout擔(dān)心,故選A項(xiàng)。hesitateabout對(duì)……猶豫不決;thinkabout考慮;quarrelabout就……爭(zhēng)吵?!拘☆}16】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.singing唱歌;B.working工作;C.bargaining交易;D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。本文討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的事情。whenlearning=whentheyarelearningalanguage。故選D項(xiàng)?!拘☆}17】B本句為一特殊句型,“祈使句+and+陳述句”,該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,祈使句表示的是一個(gè)條件。句意:放松心態(tài),自嘲自己的錯(cuò)誤,這樣你再次犯錯(cuò)的可能性就大減。故選B項(xiàng)?!拘☆}18】D考查形容詞。A.tiresome煩人的;B.hard努力的;C.interesting有趣的;D.easy容易的。根據(jù)上下文的信息可鎖定本句句意。本句為第四段的首句,起著承上啟下的作用,是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。上文討論學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的諸多困難,然后通過(guò)Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),討論學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的收獲。故選D項(xiàng)?!拘☆}19】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.blamed責(zé)備;B.amazed使驚訝;C.interrupted干擾;D.informed通知。通過(guò)上句可知,話題轉(zhuǎn)移到討論學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言給你的收獲——你說(shuō)上幾句他們自己的語(yǔ)言,一些人的積極反應(yīng)就會(huì)讓你“驚奇”。故選B項(xiàng)?!拘☆}20】A考查代詞。用their指代主句中的somepeople。故選A項(xiàng)?!久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文,起著承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn),做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__51___.2.注意固定句式的運(yùn)用?!拘☆}17】B本句為一特殊句型,“祈使句+and+陳述句”,該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,祈使句表示的是一個(gè)條件。句意:放松心態(tài),自嘲自己的錯(cuò)誤,這樣你再次犯錯(cuò)的可能性就大減。故選B項(xiàng)。3.上下文聯(lián)系,抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí),單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此,在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞?!拘☆}18】D考查形容詞。A.tiresome煩人的;B.hard努力的;C.interesting有趣的;D.easy容易的。根據(jù)上下文的信息可鎖定本句句意。本句為第四段的首句,起著承上啟下的作用,是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。上文討論學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的諸多困難,然后通過(guò)Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),討論學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的收獲。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.Weeachhaveauniquegenetic(基因的,遺傳的)make-up.Everycellofyourbodyhasthesamesetofabout100,000separategenesmadeofDNA.Thesearetheinstructionsforproducingaperson.Genesdecideeverythingfromthecolourofyourskintothewayyourbrainworks.YouhaveoneofseveralbillioncombinationsofDNAwhichcomefromtherandom(隨機(jī)的,任意的)mixingofyourparents’genes.Exceptforidenticaltwins(同卵雙胞胎),noonehasthesamecombinationasanotherperson.Youareunique!Youareuniqueinanotherwaytoo:inthewayyouareraisedandalltheexperiencesyouhavefrombeforebirthtoadultlife.Theseexperiencesinfluenceyou,yourbehaviourandattitudes,andthechoicesyoumake.Butaregenesorlifeexperiencesmoreimportantinshapingyourappearanceandpersonality?Scientistsarestudyingtwinstofindout.Onesetoftwinsoccursevery70births---someareidenticalandothersarenon-identicaltwins.Identicaltwinsarespecialbecausetheyshareexactlythesamegenesandoftenthesameenvironment.Non-identicaltwinsaremorelikeordinarybrothersandsisters.Someidenticaltwinshavebeenadoptedandbroughtupindifferenthomes.Withidenticalgenesbutadifferenthomeenvironment,scientistscanstudytwinstoseehowmuchaparticularfeaturedependsonthegenesweinherit.Forexample,weknowthateyeproblems,likeshort-sightedness,aremostlygenetic.Butresistancetopainislargelydependentonexperiences.Genesalsoinfluenceoureatinghabits.Identicaltwinsbroughtupapartoftenliketoeatatthesametimeofdayandfeelfullaftereatingthesameamount.Non-identicaltwinsinsimilarcircumstanceshavemorevariedeatinghabits.Identicaltwinsarealsomorelikelytofollowthesamepatternsformarriageanddivorcethannon-identicaltwins.Scientistsaretryingtoidentifythedifferentgenesthatinfluenceourbehaviour.Somepeoplearethrill-seekersandgetintorisk-takingandadventurousactivities.Theytakeupextremesportslikebungeejumpingandpossiblytakedrugs.Scientistshavediscoveredagenewhichaffectsthis.Wecouldask,“Areourlivesdeterminedbyourgenesorourupbringing?”Scientistsarelearningmoreallthetime,butitiscertainlytruethatbothareimportantinmakinguswhoweare.76.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.Wecannoteasilychangeourphysicalappearance.
B.Howweturnoutdependsonourparents’genes.
C.Everyonehasaphysicaldoublesomewhereintheworld.
D.Bothourgenesandourexperiencesmakeuswhoweare.77.Whyarescientistsstudyingtwins?
A.Tofindouthowmanytwinsareborneveryyear.
B.Todiscoverwhatshapesusasindividuals.
C.Tocomparedifferencesbetweentwins.
D.Tostudybrother-and-sisterrelationships.78.Accordingtothepassage,__________.
A.onein70twinsaregeneticallyidentic
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