山西省大同市蔡村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析

山西省大同市蔡村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

—I’msorrytosay,_______.Iforgot.

A.no

B.noone

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：C2.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone．A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．a(chǎn)round參考答案：A3.Look!Thepond________,andnofishinitcansurvive.

A.driesup

B.hasdriedup

C.haddriedup

D.driedup參考答案：B4.Thescientistshavestudiedoutanewmethod

theagriculturalproductioncouldberaisedonalargescale.A．which

B．forwhich

C．bywhich

D．whose參考答案：C考查定語從句。句中不能用that代替which，因which在這里作介詞賓語。句意：科學(xué)家研究出一種能使農(nóng)業(yè)大規(guī)模增產(chǎn)的新方法。5.Fornearlytenyears,he______veryfewinterviewsorconcerts.Hissimplelifemighthavecontinuedbutforthegreatmusician.A.did B.hasdone C.does D.hasbeendoing參考答案：A6.ATurkishAirlinesplanecrashedwhile

tolandatAmsterdam'sSchipolAirport．A．havingattempted

B．tobeattemptedC．a(chǎn)ttempting

D．a(chǎn)ttempted參考答案：C7.Youarecreatingsomethingoutofnothing,________means,inonesense,________noneofitistrue.

A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：B略8.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.A.promise

B.persuade

C.invite

D.support參考答案：B9.Childrenwill_____leavehometoleadtheirownlivesasfullyindependentadults.A.constantly

B.regularly

C.eventually

D.unfortunately參考答案：C10.—WhathappenedtoBill?—He

reallyfastwhensuddenlyheranintoaparkedcar.

A.hadrun

B.wasrunning

C.hasrun

D.hasbeenrunning參考答案：B11.Itisreportedthatourgovernmentisdeveloping

detailedplantosolve

problemofheavytraffic.A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．不填；the參考答案：C12.Thepolitician’sspeech______theothersthathewastheverymanforthejob. A.informed B.convinced C.reminded D.warned參考答案：

9.B.convincesb.that從句，使某人承認(rèn)或信服……。inform通知；remind提醒； warn警告。

13.Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by參考答案：B略14.Cherry,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700.000unitsin2011,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2005.

A.morethanthreetimeswhat

B.threemoretimesthanthat

C.overthreetimesthanwhat

D.overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A略15.－What’sthename?－Khulaifi.________Ispellthatforyou?

A．Shall

B．Would C．Can

D．Might參考答案：解析：A．該題通過語境考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Shall用于第一或第三人稱，且往往是疑問句中表示征求意見或請求指示。Would請求對方為自己作某事；can和might請求允許為自己作某事。16.Someexpertsrecommendedthatstrictlimits_onthepupils'timefortheInternetuse.

A.shouldset

B.areset

C.haveset D.beset參考答案：D17.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto____hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.文中共有10處錯誤,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從11處起）不計分。Dearcousin,Longtimenosee！IthasbeenalmostayearsinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualotof.I’mwritingalettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobephotographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparentstobuymeacameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmyschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,mygod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme？I’mnotakidanylonger,butIcancontrolmyself.What’sworse,IhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspapernextmonth.Whenaskingbymyclassmates,Iwillbelyembarrassed.Therefore,wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?Ifyou’dliketo,Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.Yourssincerely,Tom參考答案：Dearcousin,Longtimenosee！IthasbeenalmostayearsinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualotof.I’mwriting

moved

去掉alettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobe∧photographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparents

atobuymeacameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmyschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,my

they

on

onegod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme？I’mnotakidanylonger,butIcancontrolmyself.What’sworse,I

How

andhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspapernextmonth.Whenaskingbymy

askedclassmates,Iwillbelyembarrassed.Therefore,wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?Ifyou’dliketo,Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.

possibleYourssincerely,Tom第一處：考查時態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句要用一般過去時態(tài)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故要將move改為moved。第二處：考查介詞。alot修飾動詞，alotof修飾名詞。該處，alot修飾動詞miss，意為“我非常思念你”。故of多余，應(yīng)去掉。第三處：考查冠詞。photographer是可數(shù)名詞，意為“攝像師，照相師”，該處指“我渴望成為一個像你那樣的攝像師”，故要在be和photographer之間加a。第四處：考查代詞。they代指上一句提到的“myparents”。句意：我讓我的父母給我買一個相機(jī)。但是他們告訴我如果有了相機(jī)，我就不能專心學(xué)習(xí)了。第五處：考查介詞。concentrateon意為“把注意力集中到……”，是固定短語，故要將in改為on。第六處：考查代詞。it代指上文提到的同一個事物，one代指上文提到的同名異物中的一個。該處指“一個相機(jī)”，故要將it改為one。第七處：考查特殊疑問詞。句意：我如何使他們相信我呢？what意為“什么”，how意為“如何”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)將What改為How。第八處：考查連詞。句意：我不是個孩子了，而且我能控制自己。兩句話之間是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要將but改為and。第九處：考查非謂語動詞。該從句補(bǔ)充完整為：whenIamaskedbymyclassmates。根據(jù)“主從句主語一致，從句中有be動詞，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞”原則，需將asking改為asked。第十處：考查固定短語。as…aspossible意為“盡可能……”，是固定短語。三、閱讀理解19.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A.Lackofstoneimagesalsoreflectsreligiousbelief．

B.Artisagoodmeanstoknowaboutpeople’sfaith．

C.Artistsexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsintheirworks．

D.Peopleknowmoreaboutourculturethroughlearningarthistory．

E.Artisbyallmeansrelevanttohistory．

F.Arthistoryprovidesinformationofdifferentplacesandpeople．61.____________________________Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanitispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses．Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar．Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology．62.____________________________

Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors---orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown---canbeprovidedbyart．Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthanwhatcanbefoundinmosthistorybooks．63.____________________________

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed．Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions．ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist．Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople．Overahundredyearslater,symbolicimageswereusedinPabloPicasso’sGuernicatoexpressthehorrorofwar．Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementeOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros---aswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartins---depicted（描述）theseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems．64.____________________________

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs．ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted．ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdepictedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible．Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandbiblical（圣經(jīng)的）storiesinthepicturesonchurchwalls．65.____________________________

Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages．ThisshowstheIslamicbeliefthatstatuesareunholy．Somethingelsecanbemorereligiouslysymbolicinhistory．參考答案：DFCBA20.閱讀下面短文回答問題，將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上（注意題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。IntheUnitedStates,traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears,thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased,itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance,Germany,orJapan,morepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________.Firstly,Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways,carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly,manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly,manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates,citiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecases,travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmay