山西省大同市西韓嶺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市西韓嶺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHusseinsaidthatnosignofanyplanewreckagehadbeenfound,denyingmediareportsthattheplanehad______southofanislandoffVietnam.A.shrunk

B.interrupted

C.crashed

D.apologized參考答案：C2.23．The______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe______theresultoftheexambefore.A.surprising；shouldn’tknow

B.surprising；hadn’tknowC.surprised；hadn’tknown

D.surprised；shouldn’tknown參考答案：C略3.----Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

----

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.

A.Sure,Iam

B.It’shardtosay

C.Ihopeso

D.Well,maybe

參考答案：A。

解析：考查情景交際。從第二句話的意思可知做好了一切準(zhǔn)備，所以答話人的語氣很肯定，用Sure,Iam

4.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C5.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：公司的聲明中用的語言非常含糊，因此使得職員們非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明確的；apparent明顯的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；aggressive有進(jìn)取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的聲明非常的含糊，故A選項(xiàng)正確。6.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved·A．communication

B．tocommunicateC．communicated

D．communicating參考答案：D7.ThemomentKramerwalkedin,Icould

thatthingswerenotgoingwell.

A．wonder

B．consider C．suppose D．tell參考答案：D8.—HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.—Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A9.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;the

D.the;the;a參考答案：D

10.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A11.—Wasthetestyoutookyesterdayeasy?—

buteasy,butIdidmybest.A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Something

參考答案：A略12.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff參考答案：D13.—Soyoumissedthemeeting．

—___．Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished．

A．Notnecessary

B．Notexactly

C．Notnearly

D．Notlikely參考答案：B14.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover參考答案：D15.－Let’sstoprunning,I’mafraidwecan’tmakeit.－Butisn’t

yourhopethatwecangettothestationintime?A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.there參考答案：C略16.Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責(zé)?！眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，指代“tomakeourcountryabetterplace”，ourduty是賓語補(bǔ)足語。17.－OK,$500,butthatismylastoffer.

－__________

A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay

C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D略18.Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,Jack'sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto________theexpensesofhiscompany.A.cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：受金融危機(jī)影響，Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不減少公司的開支。故選D。cutdown在這里表示“壓縮，縮減”。19.Thegasinmycaris______.Imustfindagasstationtofillitupassoonaspossible.A.tryingout

B.lettingout

C.runningout

D.breakingout參考答案：C二、新的題型20.So,youjustfinishedwhatyouthoughtwasagreatprojectatwork,andnowyourbossislistingallthethingsyouneedtoimproveupon.36.______.Afterall,positivecriticism（批評(píng)）isakeypartofanyjob.Throughthisarticle,learnhowtoacceptcriticismanddoyourjobswell.1.Acceptthatyouarenotperfect.Ifyoubegineachtaskthinkingthatnothingwillgowrong,you'refoolingyourself.37.______.Theimportantthingistolearnfromthem.2.38.______.Afteryou'vefinished,andbeforeyousubmitittoyourboss,besureyou'vegoneovereverythingcarefully.Thiscanhelpyoutoavoidsillymistakesandensurethatyourbosswon'thavetobotheryouaboutminorproblems.3.Listencarefully.39.______.Takenotesandremindyourselfhowtofixtheproblem.Thisstepisthemostdifficult,asitcanmeanthatonemustputone'sprideawayandadmitone'sresponsibilityinone'swork-relatederrors.4.Agreewithpartofthecriticism.Whenfacedwithcriticism,mostpeoplefocusonthepartofthenegativefeedbackthatmaynotbetrueandignoretherest.Thisdoesn'tsolveanyproblems,andyoudon'tlearnanything.Whenyouagreewithonepartofthecriticism,youbecomeopentolearning.40.______.Evenagreeingwithonesmallaspectofthecriticismwillcreateanatmosphereofteamwork.Thefocusthencanbecomehowyou'llworktogethertosolveaproblem,whichwilllessenyourfeelingofbeingattacked.A.Don’ttakeitseriously.B.Don’tgetdiscouraged.C.

Youwillmakemistakes.D.Doublecheckyourwork.E.Youdon'thavetoagreewitheverything.F.Infactyouneedtimeandcouragetoprocesstheinformation.G.Neverignorecriticalcomments,oryouwillrepeatthesamemistakes.參考答案：36．B37．C38．D39．G40．E【名師點(diǎn)睛】

七選五閱讀主要考查聯(lián)系上下文，綜合分析文章的能力。解答此類試題時(shí)，同學(xué)們首先可以快速地閱讀試題所給選項(xiàng)，明確其內(nèi)容，尋找其關(guān)鍵詞句。再對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞語進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析，抓住信息點(diǎn)，仔細(xì)辨析備選選項(xiàng)，最后確定對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，猜答案能力。

絕對(duì)詞否決法;答案項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語氣詞有:

must,

always,

never,

the

most,

all,

only,

have

to,

any,

no,

very,

completely,

none,

hardly等。

懷疑詞判斷法：選項(xiàng)中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語氣詞有can,

could,

may,

should,

usually,

might,most(大多數(shù)),

more

or

less,

ly,

be

likely

to,

possible,

whether

or,

not

necessarily

等。

關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)法：(ABC=ABC法;

ABC=A’B’C’法;

ABC=CBA法;

ABC≠ABD法)選項(xiàng)中照抄原文的一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而同義替換的一般是選項(xiàng)

鍋蓋法：較全面、有針對(duì)性地表達(dá)文章中心思想的，選項(xiàng)一般是答案項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.Europe’sfirstmajoruniversitydepartmenttopromoteresearchintogovernmentandpublicpolicywillopeninOxfordundernewplans.Inahugelysignificantmove,OxfordUniversitywillcreateanewschoolofgovernmentin2012followinga￡75milliondonationbyLeonardBlavatnik,theAmericanindustrialistandphilanthropist(慈善家).Theschoolisintendedtotrainoutstandinggraduatesfromacrosstheworldintheskillsandresponsibilitiesofgovernment.ThemoveisbeingbackedbyworldleadersincludingNelsonMandela,BillClintonandKofiAnnan.AndrewHamilton,Oxford’svice-chancellor,said:“TheschoolrepresentsahugemilestoneinOxford’shistory.Itwillgivetomorrow’sleadersthebestofOxford’straditionalstrengthsalongsidenewandpracticalwaysofunderstandingandmeetingthechallengesofgoodgovernance.”“Theuniversityhaseducated26BritishPrimeMinistersandover30otherworldleaders,yetuntilnowthemajorinternationalschoolsofgovernmenthaveallbeenoutsideEurope,principallyintheUnitedStates.”Underplans,theBlavatnikSchoolofGovernmentwillprovideaseriesofpracticalcoursesleadingtoaMaster’sdegree.Itwillcoverarangeofsubjectsincludingthehumanities,socialsciences,law,science,technology,health,finance,energyandsecuritypolicy.OxfordsaidMrBlavatnik’sdonationwasoneofthemostgenerousintheuniversity’s900yearhistory.Theuniversityitselfwillbeinvestinganadditional￡26mintheschool,aswellaslandintheRadcliffeObservatoryQuarter,wheretheschoolwillbelocated.LordPatten,Oxford’schancellor,said:“Thisisaonce-in-a-centuryopportunityforOxford.ThroughtheBlavatnikdonation,Oxfordwillnowbecometheworld’sleadingcentreforthetrainingoffutureleadersingovernmentandpublicpolicy–andinwaysthattakeproperaccountoftheverydifferenttraditions,institutionsandculturesthatthoseleaderswillserve.Itisanimportantmomentforthefutureofgoodgovernmentthroughouttheworld.”66.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PoliticalleadersfromOxford.

B.Traditionsandstr