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山西省大同市靈丘縣第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.
A.toshow
B.show
C.showing
D.showed參考答案:B2.Ido______yourtimelyhelpyesterday,without_______Icouldn’thavefoundthesolution.
A.thank;which B.appreciate;it C.thank;it D.appreciate;which參考答案:D略3.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.
A.standmanylakes
B.liemanylakes
C.manylakeslie
D.manylakesstand參考答案:B4.Thenaughtyboy
tomethatthehen
therejustnowhad
twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid,laid,laid
B.1ied,lying,laid
C.1ied,laid,lain
D.1aid,lay,lain參考答案:B5._____yoursonhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.
ANowthat
BSothat
CEvenif
DAsif參考答案:A略6.Theboysaidhehadn’tbrokenthewindow______andwouldpayforitbydoingapart-timejobforMrs.White.A.onpurpose
B.bychance
C.infact
D.introuble參考答案:A7.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhohasdestroyedtheforestwillnot
__________whathehasdone.
A.getawayfrom
B.getalongwith
C.comeupwith
D.getawaywith參考答案:D8.ItwasNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when參考答案:B17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid
B.leave
C.defeat
D.miss參考答案:A略10.25.Thomasistheveryperson
Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith.
A.whom
B.who
C.which
D.whoever參考答案:B略11.Ellenis
inbothEnglishandFrench,whichgivesheranadvantageoverothers.A.practicalB.fluent
C.exact
D.grateful參考答案:B12.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.
--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.
A.nomatterwhat;much
B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more
D.whatever;much參考答案:C略13.Allthestudents______toinformtheirparents_______themid-termexamresults.A.require;of
B.arerequired;of
C.require;about
D.arerequired;on參考答案:B14.Peter________atthisjobsincehegraduatedfromcollege.
A.isemployed
B.wasemployed
C.hasbeenemployed
D.hadbeenemployed參考答案:C15.Thelazyboy,who______underthetreeovertherejustnow,has_______hisschoolbagthere.A.lay;lain
B.lay;laid
C.
lied;lay
D.lain;laid參考答案:B16.Aboutfivevillagehouseswerefound______atthesametime.Thepolicebelievedthattheywere______bysomeone. A.caughtfire;setfireto B.onfire;setfiretoC.onfire;setfire
D.caughtfire;setfire參考答案:B17.Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot_______theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.
A.glaredat
B.staredat
C.glancedat
D.caughtsightof參考答案:B18.-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?------Notatall.Ican’thave_____.A.aworseone
B.abetteroneC.theworstone
D.thebestone參考答案:A二、填空19.介、副詞填空1.Youcanprofit________mymistakesandavoidthemyourself.2.Theymadeanattempt________escaping.3.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsinyourstudy,youcanturn________thisdictionaryforhelp.4.It'stoolatenow.Youshouldturn________theTVsetandgotobedrightaway.5.Thelittleboywasblamed________beinglateforschoolagainthismorning.6.Whilevisitingtheancientcity,shetookapicture________theoldtemple.7.Youshouldberesponsible________whatyoudid.8.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheriver________anypollutionagain.9.Fewpeoplewere________favouroftheplanatthemeeting.10.I'msorrybutIdon'tagree________whatyousaidjustnow.參考答案:1.from2.at3.to4.off5.for6.of7.for8.from9.in10.with
81.美國(guó)的哥倫布日是紀(jì)念克里斯托弗.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸“的日子”。IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_________________________ChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.82.整個(gè)過度到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreesflowers,looks________________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.83.他不可能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。HecouldnothaveYongHui________________________tellingpeoplelies.84.事實(shí)上我靠做義工來(lái)頂替船費(fèi),這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因。ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which___________________myappearance.85.我立刻感到很高興,由于失重我在太空艙里飄來(lái)飄去我玩著地球越來(lái)越小,而月球越來(lái)越大。I___________________immediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.86.看那個(gè)衣衫襤褸的女孩,她正在討飯。Lookatthegirlwhois__________________.Sheisbeggingforfood.87.他們中許多人都有騎野馬的天賦,他們能贏幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。Manyofthem_____________________________ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.88.在過去的30年里,中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshave_____________________inChinaduringthepast30years.參考答案:81.
(1).in
(2).memory
(3).of
82.
(1).as
(2).if/though
83.
(1).getting
(2).away
(3).with
84.
(1).accounts
(2).for
85.
(1).cheered
(2).up
86.
(1).in
(2).rags
87.
(1).have
(2).a
(3).gift
(4).for
88.
(1).taken
(2).place【81題詳解】分析句子可知,本句缺乏表語(yǔ),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,紀(jì)念是inmemoryof,故用inmemoryof紀(jì)念?!?2題詳解】分析句子可知,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,asif/asthough好像,故用asif/asthough?!?3題詳解】分析句子可知,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,getawaywith表做了壞事逃脫懲罰,故用getawayfrom,本句為havesbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事,故用gettingawayfrom?!?4題詳解】分析句子可知,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,accountfor表解釋,根據(jù)主謂一致,可知用第三人稱單數(shù)accountsfor?!?5題詳解】分析句子可知,cheer
up對(duì)感到很高興,本句缺乏謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,故用cheeredup?!?6題詳解】分析句子可知,inrags衣衫襤褸,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,故用inrags。【87題詳解】分析句子可知,haveagiftfor有…的天賦,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,故用haveagiftfor【88題詳解】分析句子可知,takeplace發(fā)生,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,故用takeplace,have后接過去分詞,故用takenplace。
三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheirfatRobertisnineyearsoldandJoannaisseven.TheyliveatMountEbenezer.herhasabigproperty.InAustraliatheycallafarmaproperty.RobertandJoannalikeschoolverymuch.AtschooltheycantalktotheirfriendsbutRobertandJoannacannotseetheirfriends.Theylive100perhaps300milesawayandlikeRobertandJoanna,theyallgotoschoolbyradio.MountEbenezerisinthecentreofAustralia.Notmanypeoplelivein“TheCentre”.Therearenoschoolswithdesksandblackboardsandnoteachersin“TheCentre”.Schoolisaroomathomewithatwo-wayradio.Theteacheralsohasatwo-wayradio.Everymorningshecallseachstudentontheradio.Whenallstudentsanswer,lessonsbegin…Thinkofyourteacher300milesaway!60.Thechildrenin“TheCentre”donotgotoaschoolbecause______.A.theylivetoofarawayfromoneanother.B.theydonotlikeschool.C.theyarenotoldenoughtogotoschool.D.theirfamiliesaretoopoor.61.Teachersin“TheCentre”ofAustraliateach______.A.notinaclassroombutatthehomesofthestudents.B.byspeakingonlyandnotshowinganythinginwriting.C.withoutusinganytextbooksorpictures.D.withoutknowingwhetherthestudentsareattending.62.Whenchildrenarehavingalesson,theycanheartheirteacher.A.buttheirteachercannothearthem.B.andtheirteachercanhearthemtoo.C.butcannotheartheirschoolmates.D.andseehimorheratthesametime.63.A“Property”inAustraliaisa_________.A.house.
B.school.C.farm.
D.radio.參考答案:ABBC22.Thetroublestartedat9:30p.m.lastNewYear’sEve,inNewmark.Whenthefireengines(消防車)arrivedatthefire,averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow.Thefirefightersplacedaladder(梯子)againstthewoodenhouse,and26-year-oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor.Thewoman,60yearsoldandveryfat,wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow.WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder,thewoman,afraidandnervous,puthertwolegsaroundhim.SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder,withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs-andbrokethewoman’sfall.Shefellnomore,buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs.Whenthefireofficerreachedhim,Marcuswasunconscious.Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead,andwouldonlygetworse.Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife-savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart.Theanswerwas“yes”.OnJanuary6,firefightersliftedMarcus’coffin(棺材)—coveredwithanAmericanflag-ontoayellowfireengine.Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession(行列)throughNewmarkstreets.Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows.ThedayMarcusdied,hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl.HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved.1.Afterreachingthetopoftheladder,Marcus________.A.wasveryterrifiedandanxiousB.wasknockedoffandgothurtC.founditdifficulttogetdownD.couldn’tseeanythingclearly2.Theunderlinedword“unconscious”inParagraph2means“________”.A.homeless B.breathlessC.helpless D.senseless3.WecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatMarcus’familymightfeel________.A.sorrowfulbutproudB.depressedbutexcitedC.angryanddoubtfulD.worriedandsurprised參考答案:1.B
2.D
3.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了消防員馬庫(kù)斯在救人時(shí)不幸受傷腦死亡,受到了全國(guó)人民的緬懷和紀(jì)念的故事?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder,withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs-andbrokethewoman’sfall.(突然馬庫(kù)斯從梯子上向后摔了下來(lái),那個(gè)大個(gè)子女人坐在他身上。馬庫(kù)斯先著地,撞上了前面樓梯旁的一堵墻,摔斷了這名女子的腿。)以及最后一句Whenthefireofficerreachedhim,Marcuswasunconscious.(當(dāng)消防隊(duì)員趕到他身邊時(shí),馬庫(kù)斯已經(jīng)失去了知覺。)可知到達(dá)梯子的頂端后,馬庫(kù)斯被撞倒受傷了。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead,andwouldonlygetworse.可知不到一個(gè)小時(shí),一名醫(yī)生告訴他們,馬庫(kù)斯幾乎已經(jīng)腦死亡,情況只會(huì)變得更糟。可知當(dāng)消防隊(duì)員趕到他身邊時(shí),馬庫(kù)斯受了傷已經(jīng)失去了知覺。到醫(yī)院后馬庫(kù)斯幾乎已經(jīng)腦死亡了。故可推測(cè)劃線單詞意思為“無(wú)意識(shí)的”,故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段OnJanuary6,firefightersliftedMarcus’coffin-coveredwithan
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