山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Oh,youhaven’treadmye-mail?—Sorry,Ihaven’thadany______tothecomputerthesedays．

A．a(chǎn)ids

B．basis

C．a(chǎn)ccess

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：C2.Xi’anis______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;aC.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B3.—Thereisalwaystemptationtohideawayfromouremotions.—ButI’dratherwe______awayofbeingmoreoutspoken,morehonest,andtruertoourselves.A.find

B.shallfind

C.found

D.havefound參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式的用法。句意：—我們總有想要逃避情緒的誘惑?！腋Ｍ覀兡苷业揭环N更坦率、更誠實(shí)、對自己更真實(shí)的方式。固定句式：wouldrather+從句，是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語氣句型Wouldrather+從句,謂語一般用過去時(shí)來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。其意為“寧愿…?還是……好些”“一個(gè)人寧愿另一個(gè)人做某事”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】wouldrather的用法1.wouldrather意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形,常省略為’drather，表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用wouldrather?！皐ouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形”是英語中常見的一個(gè)慣用句式，美國英語中多用hadrather。would(had)在此決無“過去”之意，它是一個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，且無詞性、時(shí)態(tài)變化。例MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意聽搖滾音樂。2.如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時(shí)，則可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型例IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽車。請注意1）wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…也可以顛倒為：ratherthan…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，若選用的動(dòng)詞相同，那么than后的動(dòng)詞可以省略。例Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我寧愿吃面條也不吃米飯。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethanbeer．他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.與其在這樣差的條件下工作，他寧愿放棄。2)使用wouldrather…than…句型時(shí)要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”，即在than的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組，如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)介詞短語等。例Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我寧愿騎自行車也不愿乘公共汽車去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我寧愿和他媽說話而不愿和他爸說話。3.wouldrather+從句，是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語氣句型Wouldrather+從句,謂語一般用過去時(shí)來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。其意為“寧愿…?還是……好些”“一個(gè)人寧愿另一個(gè)人做某事”。引導(dǎo)從句的that常省略。在談到過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，謂語則用過去完成時(shí)。例Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametotomorrowthantoday.約翰今天想去看我。我寧愿他明天來看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示過去而是表示將來)We’dratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.我們寧愿他明天付給我們那筆錢。4.Theyurgethelocalgovernmentthattheproblem________assoonaspossible.A.handles

B.couldbehandled

C.mustbehandled

D.behandled參考答案：D5.Thegirlwasverynaughty.Shehidhermother’swalletwithoutanyone

whereitwas.

A.knows B.knew C.known D.knowing參考答案：D6.TheywillpayavisittoEuropeinacoupleofyears_____theyhaveenoughmoney.A.forfearthat

B.onconditionthat

C.eventhough

D.aswellas參考答案：B7.Hesatintheclassroomwithhiseyes______ontheblackboard.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.werefixed

D.werefixing參考答案：A8.TheChinesecaptainwasreleasedbyJapanfinally,__

_nearlyamonthofdetention（扣押）,whichhasseriouslyharmedtherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries．

A．ended

B．ending

C．toend

D．beingended參考答案：B略9.In1888,theworld'sfirstbeautycontestwasheldinBelgium.Though_____isknownaboutthecompetition,theideacaughton.A.everything

B.nothing

C.much

D.little

參考答案：D.解析：考查代詞辨析。句意為：史上最早的一場選美比賽于一八八八年在比利時(shí)舉行。雖然世人對那次比賽了解不多，但這個(gè)構(gòu)想開始風(fēng)行?？瞻滋幪頻ittle表示人們對選美比賽不太了解，知道的內(nèi)容不多。10.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception參考答案：A略11.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：b略12.Fromfacts,scientistshave

thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.

A．confirmed

B．concluded

C．concentrated

D．centred參考答案：B略13.Lora，you____________leaveallyourbooksonthefloorlikethis!A．wouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．maynot參考答案：B14.ItisreportedthatOxfordEnglishDictionaryisconsidering____theChineseword"tuhao"

toitsnextedition.

A.adding

B.added

C.toadd

D.tobeadded參考答案：A15.--Imustbeoffnow,oritwillbetoolatetoseeTom.

_______?Doyoureallywanttoseethatdullboy?

A.Forhim

B.Whyso

C.Forwhat

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略16.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.inafact

C.asmatteroffact

D.actually參考答案：D11.Hasyourfathergotup?

Sorry,I’mnotsure.He______gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave參考答案：D略18.—Hewasn'tlookingwherehe______,andhitthecarinfront．

—I'mawfullysorrytohearthat．

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．wasgoing

D．hadgone參考答案：C二、填空19.Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobemorearesultoftherecentglobalization(全球化)inourworld.IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___41___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.____42____(go)toanycountryinAsianowadays,weareseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.Afewyears___43___whenIwasinVietnam,Iwas____44____complete)surprisedatthenumberofadvertisementsaboutproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.Itisunforgettableformetoseethehugecocacolabillboardshownon___45___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____46____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.EitherinSanFrancisco____47____inSeattle,wecangotohecinemaandenjoythe____48____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike____49____(reduce)theglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose___50___isbetterforustohaveortobuy.參考答案：41.it

42.Going

43.ago

44.completely

45.an

46.havediscovered

47.or

48.attractive

49.toreduce

50.what文章首先說到美國化現(xiàn)在很普通，但是在美國找到亞洲產(chǎn)品也是很普通的，介紹了自己在美國遇到的亞洲化的東西，同時(shí)告訴我們選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臇|西是很好的。41.考查代詞，IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___1___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.意思是如果我們在世界各地找到各種各樣的美國產(chǎn)品，那么在美國找到亞洲產(chǎn)品也越來越常見。故填it。42.考查動(dòng)名詞做主語，動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)要用ing形式，goto意思是去，故填Going.43.考查時(shí)間副詞，根據(jù)ayearago意思是一年之前，故填ago.44.考查副詞，besurprisedto意思是對好奇，因?yàn)閟urprised為動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用副詞，故填completely。45.考查冠詞，根據(jù)“__5___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.”意思是在一個(gè)無名的狹長的街道上。此處表示泛指，故填an.46.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)“SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____6____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.”意思是自從我搬到美國后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多美國的亞洲產(chǎn)品，從電影到食物。其中since的意思是自從，其主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havediscovered

47.

考查介詞，eitheror意思是要么要么，這是個(gè)固定搭配，故填or.48.考查形容詞，enjoythe____8____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,意思是欣賞中國電影《功夫熊貓》，因?yàn)閙ovie意思是電影，為名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞，故填attractive.49.考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)wouldliketodosomething意思是想要干某事，故填

toreduce.50.考查連詞，“Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose____10____isbetterforustohaveortobuy.”意思是我們只能試著變得明智，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臇|西對我們來說更好，其中buysomething意思是是購買某物，所以缺連詞表示物體，故填what。20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mygrandfatherisa

61

(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse

62

(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an

63

(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood

64

(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday

65

night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey

66

(die).Atlast,thetunnel

67

(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If

68

,theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel

69

itwasverydim,andtheywerefed

70

somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.參考答案：61.retired

62.enjoying

63.unfortunate

64.toeat

65.or66.woulddie

67.wasdug

68.so

69.where70.on(或with)61.retired

考查形容詞。句意：我爺爺是個(gè)退休工人；62.enjoying

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：夏日夜晚我們通常會(huì)坐房子外面，享受著涼爽的空氣。63.unfortunate考查形容詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)他和他的兩個(gè)工友正在工作時(shí)，不幸的事情發(fā)生了。64.toeat

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們沒有吃的；65.or

考查連詞。句意：在黑暗中他們不知道白天還是晚上；66.woulddie

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們太餓了而不能說話或活動(dòng)，認(rèn)為他們要死了；67.wasdug

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：最后，隧道被挖開；68.so

考查連詞。句意：如果是這樣的話，他們會(huì)死；69.where

考查定語從句。句意：他們呆在潮濕的隧道入口處，他們吃一些很稀的粥。70.on(或with)考查動(dòng)詞短語。Feedon以…為生；三、閱讀理解21.WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It

61(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.

62

aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone

63(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite

64

(belong)toallpeople.

Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce

65

numberofilliterate(不識(shí)字的)peopleintheworld.Itis

66

()necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,"It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto_67

mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently

68

someoneelse'sstoryastheysharewithyou."TheUnitedNationssays,"Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,

69toparticipatefullyinsociety."Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea

70

(different).參考答案：61.wasstarted

62.The/Its

63.tocelebrate

64.belongs65.the

66.ly

67.whoever

68.to

69.and

70.difference64.belongs考查主謂一致。這正是采取行動(dòng)向世界表明閱讀和寫作的權(quán)利屬于所有的人。根據(jù)句子成分可知，從句的主語為theright，故填belongs?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，若是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞則用非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。22.It’s8a.m.,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,andyouareheadedforabusinessappointment300milesaway.Youstepintoyourcircle,two-passengerair-cushioncar,pressaseriesofbuttonsandthenationaltrafficcomputernotesyourdestination,figuresoutthecurrenttrafficsituationandsignalsyourcartoslideoutofthegarage.Handsfree,yousitbackandbegintoreadthemorningpaper—whichisflashedonaflatTVscreenoverthecar’sdashboard.Tappingabuttonchangesthepage.Thecarspeedsupto150mphinthecity’scountryside,andthenhits250mphinlessbuilt-upareas,drivingoverthesmoothplasticroad.Youflypastastringofcities,manyofthemcoveredbythenewdomes(圓屋頂)thatkeepthemevenlyclimatizedallyearround.Trafficisheavy,typically,butthere’snoneedtoworry.Thetrafficcomputer,whichsendsandreceivessignalstoandfromallcarsontheroadbetweencities,keepsvehiclesatleast50ydsapart.Therehasn’tbeenanaccidentsincethesystembegan.SuddenlyyourTVphonebuzzes.Abusinesspartnerwantsasketchofanewkindofimpelleryourfirmisputtingoutforsportsboats.Youreachforyourcaseanddrawthediagramwithapencil-thininfraredflashlight(紅外線閃光燈)onwhatlookslikeaTVscreenliningthebackofthecase.Thediagramissenttoasimilarscreeninyourpartner’soffice,200milesaway.Hepressesabuttonandafixedcopyofthesketchrollsoutofthemachine.Hewishesyougoodluckatthecomingmeetingandsignsoff.Ninetyminutesafterleavingyourhome,youslidebeneaththedomeofyourdestinationcity.Yourcarslowsdownandheadsforanouter-coreofficebuildingwhereyou’llmeetyourcolleagues.Afteryougetout,thevehicleparksitselfinagaragetoawaityourreturn.Privatecarsaren’tallowedinsidemostcitycores.Movingsidewalksandelectrams(電車)carrythepublicfromonelocationtoanother.9.Thetrafficcomputerinyourcarcan________.A.keepyourcaratasafedistancefromothercarsB.keepyourcaratthesamespeedindifferentsituationsC.keepyourcarreceivingsignalsofTVprogramsD.keepyourcardrivingavoidingheavytraffic10.Whyarethecitiescoveredbythenewdomes?A.Topreventpeoplefrombeingwetintherain.B.Tostoptheclimateofthecitieschangingviolentlyallyear.C.Toprotectthetravelersagainstthestrongsunshine.D.Tomakethecityhavethesameweatherallyear.11.Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?A.Noaccidentswillhappenbecauseofheavytraffic.B.Thesidewalkcanmoveitselfupanddown.C.Theroadisbuiltwiththeplasticmaterial.D.Thecarparksitselfonadometowaitforyourreturn.12.Thethirdparagraphmainlytells________.A.youareluckytosellproductsofyourcompanyB.youreceivebestwishesfromyourbusinesspartnerC.youcandobusinesswith