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山西省大同市口泉第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.
A.evenif
B.ifonly
C.incase
D.when參考答案:C2.一Doyouhaveanythinginmind
you’dlikeforsupper?一Well.
isOKwithme.
A.that;something.
B.which;anything
C.what:something
D.that;anything參考答案:D3.Shewantedajob,_______shehadneverexperiencedbefore.A.that B.one C.it D.what參考答案:B4.---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?---_______,I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl B.ThankyouallthesameC.It’skindofyou D.That’sallright參考答案:B5.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.
A.making
B.remained
C.keeping
D.left參考答案:D
本題考查省略句的用法。此處完整的句子應(yīng)為:Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifitisleftunsolved.在從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),常將從句的主語和謂語的一部分省略。6.一Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.A.Goodtoknow
B.I’llsayC.Ihearyouonthatone
D.Can’targuewiththat參考答案:A試題分析:考查情景交際。句意:安,因?yàn)槲覀兂錾谋憩F(xiàn),我們的部門可能會(huì)成為年度部門。很高興知道這件事。A.Goodtoknow很高興知道這件事;B.I’llsay英雄所見略同;C.Ihearyouonthatone我聽你說過了;D.Can’targuewiththat太對了;根據(jù)情景可知應(yīng)該是祝賀之類的話,故選A項(xiàng)。7.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.personsofinterest
B.notallthereC.offthetopoftheirheads
D.asgreenasgrass參考答案:B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意:公司宣布給每個(gè)人發(fā)一筆豐厚的獎(jiǎng)金時(shí),員工們非常興奮。A.personsofinterest感興趣的人,嫌疑人;B.notallthere不太正常,神志不清,這里指非常興奮;C.offthetopoftheirheads不加思索,脫口而出;D.asgreenasgrass無生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,無知的。故選B。8.Ifyouoftengotoagallery,it______wellchangeforeverthewayyoulookatart.A.may B.should C.will D.must參考答案:A9.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill
rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup參考答案:D10.---BobhasgonetoCalifornia,Ihear.---Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.
A.hasleft
B.leaves
C.left
D.wasleaving參考答案:C11.TheUnitedStates________52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;
consistsofB.consistsof;
ismadeupofC.ismadeup;
consistsofD.isformed;
ismadeupof參考答案:B12.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this
B.that
C.those
D.it參考答案:D13.Whenyougooutingwithyoursisters,youmustseeto________thattheyaresafe.
A.everythingB.itC.themD.yourself參考答案:B14.Inanaturaldisaster,minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe
betweenlifeanddeath.A.division
B.difference
C.separation
D.sense參考答案:B15.WhenIarrivedhomethatnight,it__________methatIhadforgottentobuyabirthdaycakeformylittledaughter.A.defeated B.occurred C.reminded D.hit參考答案:D略16.—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.
—That’sagood______.Youwillsurelywinasecond.
A.result
B.news
C.start
D.idea參考答案:C略17.Look!Thereisawholecrowdofpeopleoverthere.Goandseewhat__________andifitisabargain,buyit.
A.isselling B.hasbeenselling
C.isbeingsold D.hasbeensold參考答案:C18.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waited
B.waitC.wouldbewaiting
D.havebeenwaiting參考答案:D試題分析:題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:--打擾了,你在等哪一部電影?--在等著看《星球大戰(zhàn)》,我們已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。for+時(shí)間段,與完成時(shí)連用,根據(jù)語境可知,說話的時(shí)候仍然在等,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。二、單詞拼寫61.GivetheseticketstoAliceandMary.Theyare__________(熱心的)fansofthatmoviestar.62.Tomseemed__________(尷尬的)bytheteacher’squestionandturnedred.63.LiMingisvery________(印象深刻的)withtheteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.64.Hegothomeataboutteno’clockyesterdayevening,________(筋疲力盡)65.MiSmithsadoptedan_______(被遺棄的)babyonaDecembermorning.66.Enoughfoodandmedicineshouldbep________forpeopleinAfrica.67.Xiamenissuchaf________citythatI’dliketovisititagaininthefuture.68.Saltcanbed________quicklyafteritisputintothewater.69.Whenhearrivedatthetopofthemountain,hewastiredandoutofb________.70.Studentsarenotp_______toleavethedormitoryafterteno’clockintheevening.參考答案:61.enthusiastic62.embarrassed 63.impressed 64.exhausted
65.vided 67.fascinating 68.dissolved 69.breath
70.permitted三、閱讀理解20.AIDSmaybeoneofthemostundesirablediseasesintheworld.Luckily,thereisnowhopeforAIDSpatients.AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullyusedCRISPRtechnology–amethodofgeneediting–totreatapatientwithHIV.Whileitmaynothavecuredthepatientfully,itstillrepresentsahugestepforwardinfightingthedisease.Thepatientwasa27-year-oldChinesemanwhowasdiagnosedwithbothAIDSandacutelymphoblasticleukemia(急性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病),atypeofbloodcancer.Despitehishopelesssituation,doctorsofferedhimaglimmerofhope:abonemarrow(骨髓)transplanttotreathiscancerandanexperimentaltreatmentforhisHIV.TheyusedthisopportunitytoedittheDNAinbonemarrowstemcellsfromadonorbeforetransplantingthecellsintothepatient.Specifically,thetreatmentinvolvedusingthegene-editingtoolCRISPR-Cas9todeleteageneknownasCCR5,whichencodesaproteinthatHIVusestogetinsidehumancells.Withoutthegene,HIVisunabletoinfiltratecells.Talkingaboutthegene,leadscientistDengHongkuitoldCNN,“Afterbeingedited,thecells—andthebloodcellstheyproduce—havetheabilitytoresistHIVinfection.”Nineteenmonthsafterthetreatment,thepatient’sleukemiawasincompleteremission(緩解)anddonorcellswithoutCCR5remained,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Thoughthetransplantdidnotcuretheman’sHIV,itstillshowedtheeffectivenessofgene-editingtechnology,astherewasnoindicationofanyunintendedgeneticalterations–amajorconcernwithpastgenetherapyexperiments.AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsCentreforHealthSecurityintheUnitedStates,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisedthetreatment.“Theydidaveryinnovativeexperiment.Itwassafe,”hetoldLiveScience.“Itshouldbeviewedasasuccess.”Dengbelievesgene-editingtechnologycould“bringanewdawn”toblood-relateddiseasessuchasAIDSandsicklecellanemia(鐮刀形細(xì)胞性貧血).“Thankstothisnewtechnology,thegoalofafunctionalcureforAIDSisgettingcloserandcloser,”hesaid.32.ThetechnologyofCRISPRisto___________.A.transplantcells B.encodege
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