山西省大同市口泉第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省大同市口泉第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C2.一Doyouhaveanythinginmind

you’dlikeforsupper?一Well.

isOKwithme.

A.that；something.

B.which；anything

C.what：something

D.that；anything參考答案：D3.Shewantedajob,_______shehadneverexperiencedbefore.A.that B.one C.it D.what參考答案：B4.---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?---_______,I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl B.ThankyouallthesameC.It’skindofyou D.That’sallright參考答案：B5.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.

A.making

B.remained

C.keeping

D.left參考答案：D

本題考查省略句的用法。此處完整的句子應(yīng)為：Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifitisleftunsolved.在從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，常將從句的主語和謂語的一部分省略。6.一Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.A.Goodtoknow

B.I’llsayC.Ihearyouonthatone

D.Can’targuewiththat參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：安，因?yàn)槲覀兂錾谋憩F(xiàn)，我們的部門可能會(huì)成為年度部門。很高興知道這件事。A.Goodtoknow很高興知道這件事；B.I’llsay英雄所見略同；C.Ihearyouonthatone我聽你說過了；D.Can’targuewiththat太對了；根據(jù)情景可知應(yīng)該是祝賀之類的話，故選A項(xiàng)。7.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.personsofinterest

B.notallthereC.offthetopoftheirheads

D.asgreenasgrass參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：公司宣布給每個(gè)人發(fā)一筆豐厚的獎(jiǎng)金時(shí)，員工們非常興奮。A.personsofinterest感興趣的人，嫌疑人；B.notallthere不太正常，神志不清，這里指非常興奮；C.offthetopoftheirheads不加思索，脫口而出；D.asgreenasgrass無生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，無知的。故選B。8.Ifyouoftengotoagallery,it______wellchangeforeverthewayyoulookatart.A.may B.should C.will D.must參考答案：A9.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup參考答案：D10.---BobhasgonetoCalifornia,Ihear.---Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.

A.hasleft

B.leaves

C.left

D.wasleaving參考答案：C11.TheUnitedStates________52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;

consistsofB.consistsof;

ismadeupofC.ismadeup;

consistsofD.isformed;

ismadeupof參考答案：B12.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D13.Whenyougooutingwithyoursisters,youmustseeto________thattheyaresafe.

A.everythingB.itC.themD.yourself參考答案：B14.Inanaturaldisaster，minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe

betweenlifeanddeath.A.division

B.difference

C.separation

D.sense參考答案：B15.WhenIarrivedhomethatnight,it__________methatIhadforgottentobuyabirthdaycakeformylittledaughter.A.defeated B.occurred C.reminded D.hit參考答案：D略16.—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.

—That’sagood______.Youwillsurelywinasecond.

A．result

B．news

C．start

D．idea參考答案：C略17.Look!Thereisawholecrowdofpeopleoverthere．Goandseewhat__________andifitisabargain，buyit．

A．isselling B．hasbeenselling

C．isbeingsold D．hasbeensold參考答案：C18.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.waitC.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--打擾了，你在等哪一部電影？--在等著看《星球大戰(zhàn)》，我們已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。for+時(shí)間段，與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語境可知，說話的時(shí)候仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。二、單詞拼寫61.GivetheseticketstoAliceandMary.Theyare__________(熱心的)fansofthatmoviestar.62.Tomseemed__________(尷尬的)bytheteacher’squestionandturnedred.63.LiMingisvery________(印象深刻的)withtheteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.64.Hegothomeataboutteno’clockyesterdayevening,________(筋疲力盡)65.MiSmithsadoptedan_______(被遺棄的)babyonaDecembermorning.66.Enoughfoodandmedicineshouldbep________forpeopleinAfrica.67.Xiamenissuchaf________citythatI’dliketovisititagaininthefuture.68.Saltcanbed________quicklyafteritisputintothewater.69.Whenhearrivedatthetopofthemountain,hewastiredandoutofb________.70.Studentsarenotp_______toleavethedormitoryafterteno’clockintheevening.參考答案：61.enthusiastic62.embarrassed 63.impressed 64.exhausted

65.vided 67.fascinating 68.dissolved 69.breath

70.permitted三、閱讀理解20.AIDSmaybeoneofthemostundesirablediseasesintheworld.Luckily,thereisnowhopeforAIDSpatients.AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullyusedCRISPRtechnology–amethodofgeneediting–totreatapatientwithHIV.Whileitmaynothavecuredthepatientfully,itstillrepresentsahugestepforwardinfightingthedisease.Thepatientwasa27-year-oldChinesemanwhowasdiagnosedwithbothAIDSandacutelymphoblasticleukemia(急性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病),atypeofbloodcancer.Despitehishopelesssituation,doctorsofferedhimaglimmerofhope:abonemarrow(骨髓)transplanttotreathiscancerandanexperimentaltreatmentforhisHIV.TheyusedthisopportunitytoedittheDNAinbonemarrowstemcellsfromadonorbeforetransplantingthecellsintothepatient.Specifically,thetreatmentinvolvedusingthegene-editingtoolCRISPR-Cas9todeleteageneknownasCCR5,whichencodesaproteinthatHIVusestogetinsidehumancells.Withoutthegene,HIVisunabletoinfiltratecells.Talkingaboutthegene,leadscientistDengHongkuitoldCNN,“Afterbeingedited,thecells—andthebloodcellstheyproduce—havetheabilitytoresistHIVinfection.”Nineteenmonthsafterthetreatment,thepatient’sleukemiawasincompleteremission(緩解)anddonorcellswithoutCCR5remained,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Thoughthetransplantdidnotcuretheman’sHIV,itstillshowedtheeffectivenessofgene-editingtechnology,astherewasnoindicationofanyunintendedgeneticalterations–amajorconcernwithpastgenetherapyexperiments.AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsCentreforHealthSecurityintheUnitedStates,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisedthetreatment.“Theydidaveryinnovativeexperiment.Itwassafe,”hetoldLiveScience.“Itshouldbeviewedasasuccess.”Dengbelievesgene-editingtechnologycould“bringanewdawn”toblood-relateddiseasessuchasAIDSandsicklecellanemia(鐮刀形細(xì)胞性貧血).“Thankstothisnewtechnology,thegoalofafunctionalcureforAIDSisgettingcloserandcloser,”hesaid.32.ThetechnologyofCRISPRisto___________.A.transplantcells B.encodege