牛津譯林模塊二Unit3 Language points

Unit3AmazingpeopleTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.becuriousaboutattheageofsetsailforsearchforalongwithbeknownascomeacrossaswellas對(duì)…好奇在……年齡啟航去…尋找…和，同，與……一道以…知名；被認(rèn)為是(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)(除…之外)也、還fallillwithfevergooutatthesametimehearofdieofhavesomethingtodowithinconnectionwithresultin發(fā)燒病倒了外出；熄滅同時(shí)聽說死于…與…有關(guān)與...有關(guān)導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是1.讀下面的例句，注意discover在句中的意義和用法WhofirstdiscoveredAmerica?Shediscoveredthatthemanwasaquack.Shediscoveredthejoyofwriting.知識(shí)歸納：

discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)物discover與invent的用法區(qū)別

discover主要表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”原來已經(jīng)存在的東西 invent主要表示“發(fā)明”原來不存在的東西知識(shí)拓展Whoinventedthetelephone?Franklindiscoveredelectricity,butEdisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.比較派生詞(詞尾不同)：discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者inventor發(fā)明者用discover,invent或discovery填空。1.Edison__________theelectriclamp．2.Who_________Americafirst？3.Dr.Fleming’s__________ofpenicillinoccurredin1928.inventeddiscovereddiscovery即學(xué)即練2.讀下面的例句，注意curious在句中的意義和用法Iamcurioushowshewillreceivethenews.Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.Iamcurioustoknowwherehestays.知識(shí)歸納：

curiousadj.好奇的；愛探究的curiosityn.好奇心，好奇，稀奇的人或物Peoplehavealwaysbeen____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful句意：人們一直對(duì)于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“對(duì)……感到好奇”的意思。A3.

searchfor搜尋,尋找Scientistsarestillsearchingforacuretothecommoncold.Hesearchedforworkatthevariousstores.

search…for在...中搜尋…Theysearchedthewoodsforthelittleboy.兩個(gè)人自告奮勇去尋找那位失蹤的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員。______________________________________________________________________警方正在縮小對(duì)攻擊者的搜尋規(guī)模。______________________________________________________________________Policearescalingdownthesearchfortheattacker.Twomenvolunteeredtosearchforthemissingclimber.4.讀下面的例句，注意fortune在句中的意義和用法Hedreamedofmakingafortune.Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisuncledied.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortunes.Everyoneisthearchitectofhisownfortune.知識(shí)歸納：

fortunen.大筆的錢，財(cái)產(chǎn),運(yùn)氣,命運(yùn)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的;帶來幸運(yùn)的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地;幸虧bygoodfortune幸好；由于幸運(yùn)seekone’sfortune尋出路,尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會(huì)makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢tellone’sfortune為某人算命知識(shí)拓展Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge_____.

A.luck

B.fortune

C.money

D.amount

Balongwith(除……之外)還有Allweneedissomecreativityalongwithplentyoftimeandpractice.alongwith還有“與……一起”的意思Hewentonthejourneyalongwithhistwofriends.Mothersentmesomemoneyalongwithherletter.alongwith連接前后兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的那個(gè)主語保持一致，這是所謂的“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。Cattyalonewithherhusbandhasjustarrived.知識(shí)拓展邁克和他父母去過英格蘭。__________________________________________把信連同報(bào)紙一起帶去。__________________________________________Mike

alongwith

his

father

has

been

to

England.Takethelettersalongwiththenewspapers.讀下面的例句，注意preserve在句中的意義和用法Oilpreservesmetalfromrust.

Youshouldpreserveyourpapersforfutureuse.It'sthedutyofthepolicetopreservethepublicorder.Itriedtopreservemyindependence.知識(shí)歸納：

preservev.保存,保護(hù),保持preservationn.保存;維護(hù);防腐preservedadj.保存的;蜜餞的;腌制的1)protect意為“保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)”，用以表示“保護(hù)或保衛(wèi)某人或某物不受外界的傷害或侵害”。如：Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyouagainstthecold.2)preserve也有“保護(hù)”之意，但重在表示“保持某物原有的狀態(tài)”或“使某物保持完好的狀態(tài)”。根據(jù)句意，可分別譯為“保護(hù)、維護(hù)、保持、保存”等。如：Intimesofdangerhealwayspreserveshiscalmness.知識(shí)拓展

Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_____forathousandyears.(2007上海卷)A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed辨析：spare節(jié)約,protect保護(hù)，preserve保存，develop發(fā)展。按照句意可知選C。即學(xué)即練5.讀下面的例句，注意comeacross在句中的意義和用法PerhapsIshallcomeacrosshiminFrance.Icameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstore.

知識(shí)歸納：comeacross(偶然)遇到,發(fā)現(xiàn)

Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon解析：句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)員減價(jià)”。comeacross偶然遇到,發(fā)現(xiàn)；careabout關(guān)心，在乎；lookfor尋找；focusupon專注于。即學(xué)即練Acomeback回來,恢復(fù)(知覺、記憶等）,回想起,卷土重來comealong一道走comein進(jìn)來,起作用comeby從旁邊走過,得到,獲得come的常用短語知識(shí)拓展comeinto進(jìn)入comethrough經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn),安然度過comewith伴隨...發(fā)生comefrom來自,起源于cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),

成真comeupwith想出---Haveyou______somenewideas?

---Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith答案：C解析：comeabout發(fā)生；comeinto進(jìn)入;得到；comeupwith想出；comeoutwith發(fā)表，公布;說出。句意為：“你想出新的主意了嗎？”“是的，我過會(huì)兒告訴你。”6.讀下面的例句，注意aswellas在句中的意義和用法Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.Myjobisdemandingaswellaschallenging.知識(shí)歸納：aswellas在這里是“(除...之外)也”的意思“AaswellasB”這一結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是A不是B，即AaswellasB=notonlyBbutalsoA。注意體會(huì)以下例句的譯文：Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful．=Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoclever.她不但漂亮，而且聰明。aswellas還意為“與……一樣好”HespeaksEnglishaswellasshe．善有善報(bào),惡有惡報(bào)。

______________________________________________________________________那些藥品可以注射,也可以口服。___________________________________

___________________________________Baddeeds,aswellasgood,mayrebounduponthedoer.Thosedrugsaregivenbyinjectionaswellasthroughthemouth.7.

upon介詞，意思是““一……就……／當(dāng)……時(shí)……”,v-ing所示的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句中謂語動(dòng)詞所示的動(dòng)作便隨著發(fā)生。如：Uponhearingthesadnews,theoldladyburstintotears.一聽到那不幸的消息，老太太便痛哭起來?？吹剿倚α?并跑了過去._________________________________________他死后房屋歸他太太所有。________________________________________Uponseeingher,Ismiledandrantowardher.Uponhisdeceasethehousewillpasstohiswife.8.讀下面的例句，注意shortly在句中的意義和用法Ihopetoannouncethewinnershortly.She'sgoingtoNewYorkshortly.知識(shí)歸納：shortlyadv.立刻,馬上shortlyafter不久之后;不久以后;很快9.讀下面的例句，注意within在句中的意義和用法Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.Myuncleliveswithintenminutes’walk.Keepthedictionarywithinyourreach.

知識(shí)歸納：within在這句話是“在…之內(nèi)，不超過”Thiskindofcarisnotsoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincome.A．overB．beyondC．belowD．within答案：D解析：withinthereachof“在……范圍之內(nèi)”。havesomethingtodowith與...有關(guān)Sportshavesomethingtodowithhealth.Hemusthavesomethingtodowiththemurder.

havenothingtodowithsth.和…無關(guān)havenothingtodowithsb.和…不往來10.讀下面的例句，注意resultin在句中的意義和用法Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.知識(shí)歸納：resultin導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是resultin表示“結(jié)果”，resultfrom表示“原因”。

Thedamageresultedfromthefire.這損害由火災(zāi)造成。Theireffortsresultedinfailure.他們的努力歸于失敗result

in和result

from區(qū)別

詞義辨析1.Hiscarelessspeechresultedinmuchargument.他的草率講話導(dǎo)致很多爭(zhēng)論。2.他父親喜歡抽煙,因此,去年死于肺癌。Hisfatherlikedsmoking.Asaresult,hediedoflungcancer.即學(xué)即練resultin意為“導(dǎo)致，造成”，符合該題的語境。takeover有“接管”之意，holdon為“繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持,不掛斷”之意。Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keept