高中英語人教版Unit5Themeparks 配套word版文檔unit5單元檢測(cè)

單元檢測(cè)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatisthemostpopularwaytotravelinthewholeworld，notcountingahumanbeing’stwolegs？Yousaybycar？？Wrong？I’msorry，butyou’renotevenmostpopularwayofgoingfromoneplacetoanotherisbyitisasurprisetomostall，weseethousandsofcarseachdon’tseenearlyasmanybikes.IntheUnitedStatesmostbikeridersareeitheryoungpeopleoradultsbicyclingforninemillionbikesaresoldinAmericaeachthreemillionaresoldtorestaretointherestoftheworld，farmorepeopleusethebikeastheirmainwayofridebikestowork，toschool，andtostores.Bicycleshavebeenaroundforalongtime—about300wouldnotliketoridearoundonthoseearlybikes，didn’thaveanypedals(腳蹬).Theridershadtopushalongwiththeirthisbikeonlywentstraightwasnowaytoturnthefronttheriderwantedtochangedirection，heorshehadtogetoffandmovethepedalswereputonthefrontwheels，ridingbecamemostpopularkindofbikeinthelate1800shadaveryhighfrontwheelandasmallbackwasalongfalltotheground!Anotherproblemwasthattherewerenorubbertires(橡膠輪胎).It’snowonderthatonebikewascalledthe“Boneshaker”.Theninthe1880s，air-filledrubbertireswereputonthebicycle’sthenthebicyclehasnotchangedverycoursebikescomeindifferentshapesandcolorsnow，butthemaindesignisstillthesame.withthoseinAmerica，bikesintherestoftheworld.muchcheapergreaterpopularitymainlyusedbychildrenmainlyusedtodoexercise答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butintherestoftheworld，farmorepeopleusethebikeastheirmainwayofridebikestowork，toschool，andtostores.”可推斷出，自行車在世界的其他國(guó)家比在美國(guó)更受歡迎。故選B。didpeopledislikeridingearlybikes?weretoolarge.weredangerous.werehardtocontrol.weretoohighformanypeople.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theridershadtopushalongwiththeirthisbikeonlywentstraightwasnowaytoturnthefronttheriderwantedtochangedirection，heorshehadtogetoffandmovethebicycle.”可知，早期的自行車很難控制。故選C。underlinedword“Boneshaker”inthelastparagraphshowsthebikewas. 答案D解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Anotherproblemwasthattherewerenorubbertires(橡膠輪胎).It’snowonderthatonebikewascalledthe“Boneshaker”.可知，在當(dāng)時(shí)，自行車的輪胎不是橡膠輪胎，因此騎起來不舒服。故選D。authorwrotethistextmainlyto.readersaboutbicyclesafetythenewshapesofbicyclesreaderstobicycleforexercisereadersaboutthehistoryofbicycles答案D解析寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，第一段和第二段引出關(guān)于自行車的話題，第三段和第四段主要講述了自行車的歷史。故選D。BDolphins(海豚)arenotfish，butwarm-bloodedliveingroups，andspeaktoeachotherintheirownthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals，suchasbeesanddolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown，andtheylivealongtime—atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals，dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindnowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds，butthelowerpartofthemouth，calledthejaw.Strangely，dolphinsseemtolikeman，andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinsandtheirfriendshipswithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand，theylearnttolookforadolphincalled1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshoweditthein1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedrecovered(恢復(fù))andfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea—exceptforThePenguin.Today，somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins，butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.aredifferentfrommanyotherlandanimalsinthatthey.ingroupslargebrainswarm-bloodedtheirownlanguage答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown”可知，海豚與其他動(dòng)物最大的不同就是他們的腦子和人類的腦子幾乎一樣大，故選B。didthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?waslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.enjoyedplayingwithhim.wasseriouslywounded.wantedhishelp.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.”可知，海員們尋找Jack的原因是Jack為這些航船在危險(xiǎn)航段指明方向。故選D。tellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat.arefriendlyandcleverarecrueltoanimalsisdifferentfromotherdolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知，海豚是聰明的而且很友好，故選A。isthemainideaofthispassage?areendangered.aredifferentfromotheranimals.shouldprotectdolphins.countriespassedlawstoprotectdolphins.答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和第一段中的“Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.”可知，文章主要介紹海豚和其他動(dòng)物不一樣。故選B。CSomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork，othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforethedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses，accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper，hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairy-tales(童話).Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportcontained10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschiveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes，eachcontaining10,000，thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming，andsofaratleast190,000hasbeenmonth，oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sowncameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom，a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingreceptionistattheBraunschiveigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，”ClaudiaNeumann，theboy’smother，toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly，forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself，wasastonishing，”familywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter，takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske，theeditoroftheBraunschiveigerZeitung，said，“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttojustdonotknow.”However，hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero，forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.BraunschiveigerZeitungisthenameof.church banknewspaper magazine答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Lastmonth，oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.”可推斷出，BraunschiveigerZeitung是一份報(bào)紙的名字。故選C。ofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?donationamountedto190,000.donationwassentdirectlytohishouse.moneywillbeusedforhiseducation.motherfeltastonishedatthedonation.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“‘IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，’ClaudiaNeumann，theboy’smother，toldDerSpiegelmagazine.‘Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.’”可知，Tom的媽媽聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她正在開車，當(dāng)時(shí)就驚訝的說不出話來，她必須停下車來平復(fù)她的心情。故選D。canbeinferredfromthepassagethat.donatorisaricholdmandonationwillcontinuetocomedonationcomesfromthenewspaperdonatorwillsoonbefoundout答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“However，hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero，forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.”可知，報(bào)紙的編輯告訴記者不要去尋找這位英雄，害怕找到他以后，他不會(huì)再捐款了，因此推斷出這個(gè)人會(huì)繼續(xù)捐款。故選B。wouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?IsRaisedbytheNewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesHood答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，人們并不知道這個(gè)捐獻(xiàn)者到底是誰，但是人們也不會(huì)去尋找答案，因此最佳題目是“匿名英雄用信封傳達(dá)愛”。故選C。DStayandPlayfor2DaysStayinthemagicwithyourfriendsandfamilyandbookahotelstayateitherDisney’sHollywoodHotelorHongKongDisneylandahotelguest，youcanenjoyanextradayatHongKongDisneylandParkduringyourstaywhenyoubuyaone-dayticket!HowItWorksHotelguestsstayingateithertheDisney’sHollywoodHotelorHongKongDisneylandHotelwhobuyaHongKongDisneylandParkticketwillreceiveanextraparkadmissionforthefollowingcanbuyStayandPlayfor2DaysticketsassoonasyoucheckinattheFrontpricewillbebasedonthefirstdayaguestvisitsthethefirstvisitdayisaRegularDay，guestscanbuyRegularDayticketseventhoughthefollowingdaymaybeaPeakorSpecialthefirstvisitdayisaPeak(峰)Day，GuestsshouldbuyPeakDayticketseventhoughthefollowingdaymaybeaRegularDay.Thisofferisavailable13Maythrough30SeptemberwhohaveboughttheirHongKongDisneylandParkticketsbefore13May2023canexchangetheirunusedandnotexpired(過期的)ticketstoStayandPlayfor2DaysticketsattheHotelFrontDesk.WheretoBuyGuestscanbooktheirhotelstaythroughthefollowing：CallHongKongDisneylandReservationCenterat＋8521－830－830，opensdaily9am－6pm.ORGetintouchwithyourtravelagent.DatestoRememberOfferPeriod13May2023－30September2023LastDaytobuyStayandPlayfor2daystickets29September2023LastVisitDate30September2023Formoreinformation，pleaseclickhere.aguestatHongKongDisneylandHotel，youcanenjoyanextradayin.KongDisneylandParkHongKongfamilyKongDisneylandHotel’sHollywoodHotel答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Asahotelguest，youcanenjoyanextradayatHongKongDisneylandParkduringyourstaywhenyoubuyaone-dayticket!”可知選A。cangetaStayandPlayfor2Daysticket.13May2023to30September2023gettingintouchwithyourtravelagentcalling8521－830－830anytimeofthedayyourusedHongKongDisneylandParkticket答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WheretoBuy部分，客人預(yù)定有兩種方式，一是“CallHongKongDisneylandReservationCenterat＋8521－830－830，opensdaily9am－6pm”在早上9點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)撥打電話，另一方式是“Getintouchwithyourtravelagent.”故選B。advertisementisprobablytakenfrom.newspaper magazinewebsite travelhandbook答案C解析文章出處題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Formoreinformation，pleaseclickhere.”要想獲取更多信息，點(diǎn)擊這里。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy？Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness？36ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyoumoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappyiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.37Whensomethinggoeswrong，trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.38Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.39Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch，takealong，relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance，youwillbesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtoawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.40makesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.thecontrary，ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy，theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.overweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.areimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.afewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.aresometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.答案第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneOctobermorning，theskywasclearandthesunwasHamiltondecidedtogo41withsomefriendsinHawaii.Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld，the13-year-oldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea42，shewaslyingonhersurfboard，waitingforthenextbig，abigshark43herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher44awaywithit.45，itattackedonlyhappenedsofastthatshedidn’teven46.AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm，herfriendsthoughtshewastotheirhorror，theysawthe47andrushedtohelp.Havinglostalmosthalftheblood，Bethany’s48wasamiracle(奇跡)，accordingtoshewantedtodo49justsurvive.“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain，”sherecalled(回想)later.“IwonderwhetherIwouldactuallybe50todoitor51Ilefthospital，IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”Withthesupportofherfamily，Bethany52togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthafterthedadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(劃水)throughandintowaves.WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii，Bethanywas53indangerouswavesthatbrokeheraresult，shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit(退出).Shetriedusinganartificial(人造的)arm，butitturnedouttobe54whilesurfing.After55inThailandinthe2023earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything，Bethany56herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand57totryprofessionalsurfingthanayearaftertheaccident，shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninallherstrugglesandefforts58whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.Shealsoreceivedseveral59，includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2023andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain60，truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(發(fā)行)ofthefilm“SoulSurfer”. 答案B解析根據(jù)下文中“surfers”可知，此處指沖浪。gosurfing去沖浪。故選B。 答案A解析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...tryprofessionalsurfingagain.”可知，13歲的Bethany想成為職業(yè)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。professional職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的。故選A。 答案C解析根據(jù)下文“withonearm”可知，此處指一個(gè)大鯊魚咬住了她的左胳膊，bite咬。故選C。 答案D解析根據(jù)下文“withonearm”可知，一個(gè)大鯊魚咬住了她的左胳膊，咬下它并帶走了。故選D。 答案D解析根據(jù)下文，鯊魚僅僅攻擊了她一次，這是很幸運(yùn)的事情。fortunately幸運(yùn)的是。故選D。 答案A解析根據(jù)下一段中的“...herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.”可知，她的朋友們認(rèn)為她是在開玩笑，由此推斷出鯊魚的攻擊如此快，以至于她都沒有喊叫，scream喊叫。故選A。 答案C解析根據(jù)下一段中的“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood...”可知，Bethany流了很多血，由此推斷出她的朋友們看到了血，才知道她遭遇了鯊魚的攻擊，并跑過去幫忙。故選C。 答案D解析根據(jù)上文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood...”以及下句中“survive”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Bethany能夠活下來，是一個(gè)奇跡。survival生存，活下來。故選D。than thanthan than答案B解析根據(jù)下一段最后一句“IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”可知，Bethany想做的不僅僅只是活下來，morethan不僅僅。故選B。 答案D解析根據(jù)上句可知，她從來沒有想過會(huì)放棄沖浪，她想知道只有一只胳膊是否能夠沖浪，beabletodosth.能夠做某事。故選D。 答案C解析根據(jù)下一段中的“...getbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.”可知，在鯊魚攻擊事件一個(gè)月后，她就踏上了沖浪板，因此在她出院之前，就已經(jīng)決定去沖浪了。故選C。 答案B解析此處指在家人的幫助下，她最后設(shè)法成功地踏上了滑板。managetodosth.設(shè)法做成了某事。故選B。 答案A解析根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她回到夏威夷的沖浪競(jìng)賽中時(shí)，她被困在了危險(xiǎn)的大浪中，大浪破壞了她的沖浪板。becaughtin被困在……。故選A。 答案B解析根據(jù)句意，她試圖使用假肢，但是結(jié)果證明也是沒有用的。useless無用的。故選B。 答案D解析根據(jù)句中“helpinghomelesssurvivors”可知，Bethany是在做志愿者工作。volunteer做志愿者工作。故選D。 答案A解析根據(jù)下文“...tryprofessionalsurfingagain.”可知，她準(zhǔn)備再次嘗試她的職業(yè)沖浪，因此此處表示她重新考慮了放棄她喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)的決定。reconsider重新考慮。故選A。 答案C解析根據(jù)上文中“herdecision”可知，此處指她決定再次嘗試她的職業(yè)沖浪。故選C。off forin out答案A解析根據(jù)下文“...whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.”可知，幾年后她贏得了世界沖浪錦標(biāo)賽，因此她所有的奮斗和努力都得到了回報(bào)。payoff得到回報(bào)。故選A。 答案B解析根據(jù)下文“...includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2023andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2023.”可知，她獲得了很多榮譽(yù)。honor榮譽(yù)。故選B。 答案C解析通讀全文可知，Bethany雖然失去了一條胳膊，但是沒有放棄自己的理想，她的事跡是很鼓舞人心的。inspiring鼓舞人心的。故選C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasinelementaryschool，Ialwaysarguedwithaboyinmyhaveforgottenwhatthe(argue)wasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearntthatday.Iwasconvincedthat“I”wasrightand“he”waswrongbuthearguedthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasteacherdecidedtoteachusveryimportant(bring)usuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedtheboyonthesideofherdeskandmeonthethemiddleofherdesk，therewasalargeroundaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.“White，”hecouldn’tbelievehesaid，becauseitwas(obvious)black!Anotherconflictstartedhimandme，butthistimeitwasaboutcoloroftheteachertoldmetostandintheplacetheboyhadbeenchangedtheplaceandnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjecthadtoanswer，“White”.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredviewpointitwaswhite，butfrommysideitwas(look)ataproblemfromtheotherperson’sview，wewillcometoatotallydifferentconclusion.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同