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課時作業(yè)(十四)Unit24SocietyⅠ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞)1.He,adisabledchild,isbecominga________(負(fù)擔(dān))tohismother.答案:burden2.Wewillsendyouacopyoftheagreementforyour________(簽字).答案:signature3.Ifeltasiftherewasaweightonmychest,________(使窒息)me.答案:choking4.Thehighestqualitypaperismademostlyfrom________(破布).答案:rags5.Shelikestowalkaroundin________(赤裸的)feet.答案:bare6.Everypersonwillhavehis________(退休金)whenheretires.答案:pension7.Americadoesn’thavethe________(所有權(quán))ofthePacific.答案:ownership8.Sheis________(懷孕的)withherfirstchild.答案:pregnantⅡ.單句語法填空1.(上海春招改編)________youtakeaphoto,youshouldalwayscheckthepositionofthesun.答案:Before2.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblemsreferredto________________(pay)specialattentionto.答案:(should)bepaid3.(湖北高考改編)Clinicalevidence________(accumulate),itsuggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.答案:accumulating4.It’shightimethatwestudents______________(work)evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexamination______________(come)nearer.答案:worked/shouldwork;iscoming5.Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscame________being.答案:into6.Themayorhadtoresign________hispositionbecauseofhismistake.答案:from7.Youaremorelikelytoaccomplish________youwantifyouknowhowtomakenecessary________(adjust)inanewenvironment.答案:what;adjustments8.Thewesternarea________(abundance)inmineralsisbecomingthenewenergybaseofourcountry.答案:abundant9.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesare________(badly)offthanweare.答案:worse10.Afterhegotthedeadlydisease,hefelthewasreally________burdentohisfamily.答案:a11.It’safactthatpeoplefrom________(diversity)culturesoftenhavedifficulty________(understand)eachother.答案:diverse;understanding12.Pleaseinformmeassoonaspossibleoncethereisa________(vacantly)positioninthebranchoffice.答案:vacantⅢ.選詞填空pension,resignfrom,beaburdento,makeadjustments,deposit,comeintobeing,voluntary,beabundantieq\o(n,\s\do4(,))didn’twanttoliveonhis____________________.答案:pension2.He____________________somemoneyinabankeverymonth.答案:deposited3.He________________________________agovernmentdepartmentlastyear.答案:resignedfrom4.Hedidn’twantto____________________thesociety.答案:beaburdento5.He____________________tohisroutinelife.答案:madeadjustments6.Hedecidedtodosome____________________workforourschoolandcommunity.答案:voluntary7.WhendidtheGreatWall____________________?答案:comeintobeing8.Thecountry____________________naturalresources.答案:isabundantinⅣ.根據(jù)漢語提示,選用練習(xí)Ⅱ中的句子完成語段訓(xùn)練湯姆是個善良體貼的人。他說他不想靠退休金生活。因此,他每月都在一家銀行存些錢。去年從政府部門退休后,他不想成為社會的負(fù)擔(dān),因此他決定對自己的生活作出調(diào)整。他自愿地為我們學(xué)校和社區(qū)工作。通過努力他贏得了人們的尊重。參考答案Tomisakindandconsiderateperson,whosaidhedidn’twanttoliveonhis,hedepositedsomemoneyinabankeveryresignedfromagovernmentdepartmentlastwasunwillingtobeaburdentothesociety,sohedecidedtomadeadjustmentstohisroutinehedoesvoluntaryworkforourschoolandcommunity,whichhasmadehimwinpeople’srespectbyhiseffort.Ⅴ.閱讀理解OneBritish,ownerwillbeofferedageneticreplica(復(fù)制品)oftheirdogforfreeaspartoftheUKlaunchoftheservice,whichusuallycosts£63,000.Butscientistswarnedthatownershopingtocreateanexactcopyoftheirfavoritepetmaybedisappointedbecause,likeidenticaltwins,theclonewillnotbeaperfectreplicaofthetheywillsharethesamegeneticcode,differentconditionsinthewombandtheenvironmenttheyareexposedtoafterbirthwillchangesomecharacteristics,includingaspectsofthedog’sappearanceandalsowarnedthatcloninganimalsisextremelyunreliable,onlysuccessfullyresultinginahealthyspecimen(樣本)inoneortwoofeveryhundredattempts,andthatmakingthecloningprocessreliablewouldbea“majorachievement”.ButSouthKoreanfirmSooamBiotechsaysithasneverfailedtoproduceacloneandwillguaranteeitstechniqueinvolvestakingasingleskincellfromtheoriginalanimalandreplicatingitsDNAtocreateaman-madeembryo(胚胎),whichisbornaftertwomonths’gestation(孕育).Thecompanysaysithasclonedatleast400dogsaroundtheworld,includingrescueandpolicedogsfortheSouthKoreangovernmentanddozensofpetsforwealthyAmericanowners.Thecompetition,andfollowingcreationofBritain’sfirstcloneddog,willbefilmedandbroadcastinadocumentaryonChannelFour.SooamBiotechscientistInsungHwangsaid,“Wecancloneanybreed,sizeorshapeofdogsandarecomingtotheUKtoofferthisprocesstotheownerofoneveryspecialwelcomeanyUK-baseddogownerwhowantstobenefitfromthisexcitingnewadvanceinbiotechnology.”ProfRobinLovell-Badge,HeadofDevelopmentalGeneticsattheMRCNationalInstituteforMedicalResearch,saidcloningindogscanworkbutwarnedthatitis“notanefficient(高效的)process”andwouldnotcreateareplicaoftheoriginalpet.語篇解讀本文是新聞報道。一家韓國公司準(zhǔn)備為英國人克隆他們的寵物狗,但科學(xué)家對此持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。1.Whydidscientistswarndogowners?A.Becausecloneddogswillnotlivelong.B.Becausecloneddogscarrycertaindiseases.C.Becausedogcloningmaynotbringtheperfectresult.D.Becausedogcloningisstilltooexpensiveforcommonpeople.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知,科學(xué)家警告狗的主人,原因是克隆來的狗不會和以前的狗一模一樣,而且克隆的失敗率很高。答案:C2.WhatdoweknowaboutSouthKoreanfirmSooamBiotech?A.ItwillclonedogsforfreefortheBritish.B.Ithasneverclonedotheranimalsexceptdogs.C.Ithassuccessfullyclonedmanydogs.D.Ithasfailedinmostdogcloningattempts.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段可知,這家韓國機構(gòu)已經(jīng)為韓國政府和美國的富人克隆了很多狗,沒有一次失敗過。答案:C3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A.Dogcloningiseasytocarryout.B.InsungHwangworksforaBritishcompany.C.InsungHwang’scloningworkisquitelimited.D.InsungHwangisconfidentinhiscloningwork.解析:推理判斷題。由文章第五段可知,InsungHwang宣稱自己能夠克隆各種品種的狗,說明他對自己的工作充滿了信心。答案:D4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DogCloningCausesDebateB.DogCloningtoArriveinBritainC.TheProblemswithDogCloningD.TheLoveoftheBritishforTheirDogs解析:主旨大意題。綜合全文,特別是文章第一段可知,文章主要報道韓國一家機構(gòu)將為英國人克隆他們的寵物狗。答案:BAnewreportsaysaschimpanzeesgrow,theyincreasetheirabilityforempathy(移情作用)—theabilitytorecognizeemotionsinsaytheylearnedthisbywatchingsomechimpsyawnwhentheyseepeopleinvolvesopeningthemouthwhiletakingalong,deepbreathofisusuallydonewhensomeoneistiredorsleepy.TheleadresearcherinthestudywasElaineMadsenatLundUniversityinandherteamstudied33chimpanzeesatawildlifeareaintheWestAfricannationofSierraofthechimpswerebetweentheagesof13monthsoldandeightyearsold.“It’sareallystrange’ssuchasmallthing,butmostofusexperienceweseeorhearothersyawnorjustthinkaboutyawningorreadaboutyawningthenweourselvesbegintoit’ssomethingthatmostpeoplearefamiliarwith,”Madsensaid.Asforhumans,childrenbegintoyawnwhentheyseeotherpeopleyawn,startingatabouttheageoffouryearsold,Thisshowsthattheyarebeginningtodevelopyawningresponseisthestrongestbetweenpeoplewhoknoweachotherwell.ElaineMadsenandherteamhadthechimpswatchthemastheyyawned,openedandclosedtheirmouthsinmake-believe(假裝的)yawns,andrubbedtheirchimpsonlyrespondedtotheyawning,andonlyiftheywereatleastfiveyearsanimalsshowednosignofyawningresponse.Somepeoplehavelookedatadultchimpsandhaveshownthemcartoonsofotherchimps’yawningandthatsetsofftheiryawningasyawnstimulus(刺激物)canbeverysimpleandstillsetoffaseemtohavethisverystrongabilitytocopytheyawn,whetherit’sfromacartoon,orfromahumanthattheanimalsees.語篇解讀大猩猩可以被傳染打呵欠。5.Theunderlinedword“they”inprobablyrefersto“________”.A.chimpanzees B.peopleC.researchers D.children解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此處的they指代的是researchers。句意為:研究人員說,他們認(rèn)識到這一點(黑
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