高中英語人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature 階段質(zhì)量評估

階段質(zhì)量評估(五)Unit5Thepowerofnature姓名：__________班級：___________學號：_____________得分：_______________第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)1．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.2．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates. B．Motherandson.C．Doctorandpatient.3．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Togotoschool. B．Tostayathome.C．Togoforapicnic.4．Whydoesthemanwanttoquithisjob?A．Becauseittakesuptoomuchtime.B．Becauseitistooeasyforhim.C．Becauseitpaystoolittle.5．Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthewater?A．Alittlecold. B．Warm.C．Hot.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽第6段對話，回答第6至7題。6．WhatareStephanie’sstudentsandsalarylike?A．Herstudentsarenotnicebuthersalaryishigh.B．Herstudentsarenicebuthersalaryislow.C．Neitherherstudentsnorhersalaryisgood.7．WhereisRichardworking?A．Attheairport. B．Inatravelagency.C．Inaschool.聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題。8．WhatdidChuckdoin1998?A．Hewasgoingtocollege.B．Hebecameahairdresser.C．HewenttoTexas.9．WhatwasChuck’smajorincollege?A．Drama. B．Hairdressing.C．Writing.10．WhydidChuckbecomeahairdresser?A．Becausehehadalotofmoney.B．Becausehehatedacting.C．Becausehewasshortofmoneyandgoodatit.聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。11．Whenwillthewomangoback?A．July13th. B．July30th.C．Oneweekfromtoday.12．Howlongwillthewomanstudyincollegebeforeteachinginaprimaryschool?A．Fortwomonths. B．Foroneyear.C．Fortwoyears.13．Whichofthefollowingsubjectsmightthewomanteach?A．Spanish. B．Chinese.C．Sports.聽第9段對話，回答第14至17題。14．Howmanyguysarelivinginthehouse?A．5. B．6.C．7.15．Whatdotheguysputinthecupboards?A．Vegetablesanddishes. B．Booksandtoys.C．Shoesandclothes.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A．There’sabigkitcheninit.B．There’sonlyonebedroominit.C．There’sonlyonebathroominit.17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Roommates. B．Motherandson.C．Strangers.聽第10段獨白，回答第18至20題。18．Wheredomostnewsreporterswork?A．InlargeUScities. B．Inforeigncountries.C．InthecountrysideoftheUS.19．Whatkindofreportersgenerallyworkduringtheday?A．Morningnewspaperreporters.B．Magazinereporters.C．Televisionreporters.20．Whichofthefollowingsubjectsisincludedinbothhighschoolandcollegecourses?A．Socialstudies. B．Computerscience.C．English.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。AInavillageinUganda，awomannamedFatimaSerwonaranasmallmainlysoldnecessarythingsinpeople’sdaily，shehadtroublemakingenoughmoneytokeeptheshelvesstayinbusiness，F(xiàn)atimagotamicrofinanceloan(貸款)—asmallamountofmoneyfromapersoninanotherwasjustenoughforhertobuyacellvillagersusedherphonetomakecallsandthenpaidherforeachhelpedhermakeenoughmoneytobuythethingsherstorecouldalsousethemoneytosendherchildrentoschoolandimprovetheirlives，aswellasherown.Microfinanceisthepracticeofgivingsmallloanstopeopleinmicrofinanceloansareforlessthantwohundredloansareusedtostartorenlargeasmallbusiness，suchascatchingfish，raisingchickensorsellingarewillingtomaketheseloansbecausemostofthepeoplewhoreceivethemareverylikelytorepaytheloans.Microfinanceloansareimportantforseveralbusinessesthattheseloanssupportoftenprovidenecessaryservicesorgoodstotheircommunities(社區(qū))．Thosewhoreceivemicrofinanceloansusuallycannotgetmoneyanyothertheyhavetopayahighrateofinterest(利率)onthemoneytheyborrow，therateislowerthanthatalocalmoneylenderasksfor.Itdoesn’tseemlikesuchasmallamountofmoneycouldmakeabigdifference，butmicrofinanceloanshavebeenshowntohelpimprovepeople’slivesandputnewlifeintothecommunitieslikeFatima’s.21．WhydidFatimaSerwonabuyacellphone?A．Tomakeextramoneyforherbusiness.B．Toorderthegoodssheneededquickly.C．Tomakesureshecouldbefoundeasily.D．Toconnecthervillagewithothervillages.22．Accordingtothetext，microfinance________.A．ispopularwithbigcompaniesB．offersfreehelptopoorpeopleC．helpspeoplebecomerichsoonD．meansalottosmallbusinesses23．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmicrofinanceloans?A．Illegal. B．Helpful.C．Unnecessary. D．Meaningless.24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ThelifeofFatimaSerwonaB．AnunusualvillageinUgandaC．MicrofinancehaschangedtheworldD．MicrofinanceloansmakeadifferenceBGrandCanyonAllHelicopterTourTime：7：00am－6：30pmLocation：LasVegas，NevadaTicketPrices：$300foradults，$180forchildrenTakeofffromLasVegasAirportonanexcitingflighttotheGrandCanyon(大峽谷)．You’llenjoya45-minutehelicopter(直升機)flighteachway，landdeepinthecanyonforapicnic，andflylowoverthecityofLasVegasonyourCanyonAllAmericanHelicopterTourisawonderfultourthatleavesyouwithtimeinthedayfreetoexploreLasFrontofLineTime：8：00am－5：30pmLocation：LosAngeles，CaliforniaTicketPrices：$130foradults，$70forchildrenEachday，UniversalStudiosHollywoodoffersalimitednumberofFrontofLinereadyforthegreatestHollywoodmovieexperience！Gobehindthescenesontheworld-famousStudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmoviesaremadeandseefirsthandtheworld’slargest3-D，faceactionhead-oninexcitingrides，showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld’sbiggestmovies.BigIslandDayTripTime：6：00am－7：30pmLocation：Oahu，HawaiiTicketPrices：$350foradults，$200forchildrenThisadventureisagreatwaytoexploreandlearnaboutshortwalktotheblacksandbeachtakesyouoveranareathatwasoncetheocean！Looktotheeast，andyoumayseesteamorlavaflowingdownstreamtowardsthealongthewayincludetheMaunaLoaMacadamiaNutFactoryandaKonacoffeeimportantpartofthistourisyourvisittotheRainbowFalls，whereyoumightbeluckyenoughtoseetherushingwatermixwithsunlighttoformbeautifulrainbows.25．GrandCanyonAllAmericanHelicopterA．includesexcitingridesandshowsB．providestouristswithafreepicnicC．takeslesstimethanBigIslandDayTripD．showstouristsaroundLasVegasat26．InUniversalStudiosHollywood，visitorscan________.A．watchtheworld’slargest3-DmoviesB．gobehindthescenesandmakemoviesC．helpproducethebiggestmovieintheworldD．enjoythemselvesinalimitedtimewithouttickets27．IfakidandhisparentsgoonatourofFrontofLinePass，theyshouldpay________.A．$200 B．$330C．$780 D．$90028．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Atraveldiary.C．Amapfortourists. D．Anewspaperreport.COnJuly4,1997，spaceexplorationtookahugethatday，aspacecraftcalledPathfinderlandedonNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)sentPathfindertodiscovernewinformationabouttheRedPlanet.Themissionwasacompletelanding，Pathfindersentasmallvehicle，Sojourner，ontotheplanet’sexploredmorethan250squaremetersof，PathfinderandSojournertookmorethan16,000photosoftherockylandscape(風景)．EngineersdesignedSojournertolastforonlysevendays，butthelittlevehiclerantwelvetimeslonger！Pathfindersurprisedscientists，sentbackinformationforalmostthreewasthreetimeslongerthanitwasbuilttolast.BecausePathfinderandSojournerranforsolong，scientistsgotmoreinformationthantheyeverdreamedofonething，theydiscoveredthatMarsisveryofsanddunes(沙丘)aroundthelandingsiteshowedthatmaybeMarsoncehadknowthatwatermeansthereeverlifeonMars？Wedon’tknowyet.Besides，thePathfindermissiontoldscientiststhatMarsis“dustdevils(塵卷風)”onMarssentoutlotsofdustintotheMartianalsorecordedMartiantemperaturesat200degreesbelowzerothattemperature，aglassofwaterwouldfreezesolidinjustafewseconds.InOctober，scientistslostPathfinder’ssignalbecausethespacecraft’sbatteryhadruntriedtofindthesignalagainbuthadnomissionofficiallyendedonNovember4.ScientistshopetousetheknowledgefromthismissiontobetterunderstandhowlifeonEarth’llalsouseittoplanfutureMarsmissions.29．HowlongdidSojournerworkonMars?A．Aboutoneweek. B．Aboutonemonth.C．Abouttwoweeks. D．Aboutthreemonths.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofMars?A．Cold. B．Rainy.C．Dusty. D．Sandy.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．MartiantemperaturescausedPathfinder’sbatterytofail.B．DustdevilsonMarsmadethephotographshardtosee.C．ThespaceexplorationsofMarswillbecontinued.D．ScientistsguessthatlifeonEarthbeganonMars.32．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma________.A．travelguide B．historypaperC．sciencemagazine D．geographytextbookDFormostvisitorstoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark，yourfirststopistheKilaueaVisitor’sisopendailyfrom7：45amto5：00pm(theparkitselfisopen24hourstogivevisitorsthechancetoviewlavaflowsatnight)．NotfarfromtheVisitor’sCenteristheVolcanoHouse—aninterestinghotelwithgreatviewsoftheKilaueahotelincludesarestaurant，giftshopsandasnackbar(小吃店)．Notethatitwillbeclosedforrenovations(翻修)formuchofthisyear.TherearetwotripchoicesDayorFullyoutaketheHalfDaytrip，youbeginbycheckingouttheVisitor’stakeyourtimeanddrivearoundtheCraterRimatthevarioussitesandlookouttheparkinahalfdaywillgiveyouamemorableviewoftheamazingisagreatchoiceforfamilieswithkidsandthosewhohopetolearnsomethingaboutHawaii’svolcanoesbutdon’tdesiretomakeanexplorationoutofit.TheFullDaytripstartswiththeCraterRimyoucontinueontotheChainofCratersRoadintheapicniclunchandstopatthepicnicareaattheKealakomooverlook(高地)halfwaydownthedrivingtowardstheatPu’uLoaforalookatsomebeautifulpetroglyphs(巖石畫)—drawingsmadeinthevolcanicrockbyancientcontinueontotheendoftheChainofCratersoutiftherewillbeviewablelavaflowsintotheso，stayuntildarkandsitinsilenceasthesunsetsandthelavalightsupasitflowsintothebackuptheChainofCratersRoadandendyourvolcanoexperiencebyenjoyingdinneratarestaurantinthetownofVolcano.33．WhatcanwelearnabouttheKilaueaVisitor’sCenter?A．Itopensalldaylong. B．Itisunderrepairnow.C．Ithasarestaurantandabar. D．ItisneartheVolcanoHouse.34．Accordingtothelastparagraph，atouristcanwatchlava________.A．nearthesea B．a(chǎn)tapicnicareaC．a(chǎn)tthetopofavolcano D．inthetownofVolcano35．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma________.A．travelguide B．newspaperreportC．fashionmagazine D．geographytextbook第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asachildgrowsoutofbeinganinfantandbeginstonoticeandreacttotheworldaroundthem，youmayfindyourselfwonderinghowyoupossiblypassallofthethingsthattheyneedtobecomearesponsible，respectfulchildwholearnstorespectallhemeetsnotonlyreceivesrespectfromothersinkind，butlearnstorespecthimselfasaresomeinstructionsonhowtoteachachildrespect.★Showyourchildisperhapsthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespecttoyourchildbygivinghimyourfullattentionandhewilllearntolistentoyou，understandinghowimportantthisisinrelationships.★__37__Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild，themorelikelyhewilllearntousethemwithyouandthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.★Agreetoyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyourreasoningandexpectrespectfulwithyouisn’tequaltodisobedience.★Controlyourimpulsetoasituationarisesbetweenyouandyourchildthatrequirescalmness，keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrect★Praise，praise，praise！SomuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthattheaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedA．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B．Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D．Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper，heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E．Letyourchildknowwhat’sexpected.F．Whenyouseeyourchildexhibitrespectfulbehavior，makesureheknowsjusthowproudyouareofhim.G．Signssuchassuddenpoorperformanceinschool，behaviorslikefearsandthreatsaccompanybehaviorproblemsinchildren第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Severalyearsago，mybrotherwasdiagnosed(診斷)withmultiplediseasemadehimhardly__41__orstand—heeitherusedawalkingstickorwasinhisthattime，hewas__42__anddidn’twanttodoanythingforwasbasically__43__andlettingthesayinggoes，Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves，__44__hewasn’thelpinghimself.Ithen__45__tochangethewalkedtohisroomandtoldhimhowfrustrated(泄氣的)wewereabouthelpinghimandseeinghimmakingno__46__tolookafterhimself.“Isthishowyouwantmeto__47__？Givingupateveryhardobstacle(障礙)thatcomesyourway？”“Youdon’tunderstandthis__48__，andit’snotcurable.”Itoldhimit’sreallynot__49__tolivewiththistypeofdisease，butheshouldbe__50__thathehashisbodyintact(完好無損的)．ThankGodthathestillhasa__51__wholoveshimandgetsupeverydayinordertohelpitwas__52__，Iwantedtoshowhimthatwecouldmakeitthroughthistogether.Hemusthavethought__53__aboutmywordsbecauseseveralweekslater，he__54__meandmytalkedforhoursthatwecanmakeitthroughlast，hesaidtome.“Itookmyfamilyforgranted(以為……理所當然)andI’areafighter，andI’m__56__thatyouaremy’msorrythatIsetthewrongexamplefor.”Whenhesaidthis，Ididn’twanttoforgivehimbecauseIwasso__58__withhimforsolong，but__59__Iforgavehim.Nowadayshe’sactuallytryingtohelphimselfandforthe__60__time，heactuallylookshopefulforthegoodthingstocome.41．A．walk B．sitC．speak D．sleep42．A．nervous B．strangeC．upset D．tired43．A．givingoutBgivingoverC．givingaway D．givingup44．A．if B．butC．a(chǎn)lthough D．or45．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．a(chǎn)greedC．forgot D．decided46．A．efforts B．preparationsC．mistakes D．contributions47．A．pickup B．takeupC．growup D．putup48．A．feeling B．troubleC．question D．disease49．A．difficult B．easyC．interesting D．boring50．A．grateful B．hopefulC．confident D．comfortable51．A．neighbour B．familyC．group D．doctor52．A．hard B．simpleC．unusual D．useless53．A．carefully B．quicklyC．quietly D．differently54．A．met B．foundC．visited D．greeted55．A．confused B．satisfiedC．happy D．sorry56．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sureC．surprised D．proud57．A．believe B．forgiveC．remember D．help58．A．familiar B．patientC．a(chǎn)ngry D．pleased59．A．immediately B．eventuallyC．recently D．secretly60．A．best B．lastC．first D．only第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall，acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar__61__(steal)．Theyfiledareport__62__thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem__63__totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir__64__(amaze)，thecarhadbeenreturned__65__therewasanoteinitthatsaid：“IapologizefortakingyourwifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertoforgetthearetwotickets__67__tonight’sManiaTwainconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanitycoupleattendedwhentheyreturnedhome，theyimmediatelyfound__69__theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫)．Onthebathroommirrorwas__70__note：“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow，don’tI？”第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)LiMing，theengineer，wasbornonFebruary9,1960inHubei，hegraduatedQinghuaUniversityin1982，hemadeanimportantdecisionsinhisdecidedtogototheUnitedStatesforhisfartherfouryear’shardwork，hemasterednewmanagementideasandadvancingtechnologiesincomputer1989，hegothisdoctor’s2023，hemadeoneanotherwasdeterminedtoturntohismotherlandandstarteda，hiswifeanddaughterhavegotusedtotheAmericanwayoflife，buttheystillstayintheUnited第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)英語課上，老師要求同學們圍繞Thepowerofnature這個話題，結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷，如洪水、冰雹(hailstorm/hailstone)等，談談對大自然的力量的感受。請你據(jù)此寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。Thepowerofnature______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________詳解答案1．B8．A20．C聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(Text1)W：Idon’twanttogo’shotoutside.M：Butithasturnedweatherreportsaysitwillrainthisevening.(Text2)W：Whyareyoulate？MrBlackiswaitingforthedocumentsinhisoffice.M：Iworkedovertimelastwishhewouldn’tbeangrywithme.(Text3)W：Getup，aresettingoffinhalfanhour.M：CanIstayathomeinstead？Ihatepicnics.W：upnow!(Text4)M：Ireallydon’twanttogotoworktomorrow.W：Nobodylikesnowork，nopay.M：Iwanttoquitmyjobkeepsmetoobusytohavemyowntime.W：Butitpaysalot.(Text5)W：Idon’twanttogetintothe’snotwarmenough.M：Comefeelquitewarm.W：ButIdon’tfeel’llreadabookandlistentomusicinstead.M：OK.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6至7題。(Text6)M：Hi，hearyougotanewjob.W：Yes，I’mteachingmathatLincolnHighSchool.M：Sohowdoyoulikeit?W：Well，thesalaryisalittlelow，butthestudentsandmyco-workersarearethingswithyou?M：Not’manairtrafficcontrollernow.W：Whatanexcitingjob！Goodforyou.M：it’salsoastressfuljobforme.聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題。(Text7)W：Wheredidyougrowup，Chuck?M：Well，IwasborninOhio，butIgrewupinTexas.W：AndwhendidyoucometoLosM：Inwenttocollegehere.W：wasyourmajor?M：wasanactorforfiveyearsaftercollege.W：That’swhydidyoubecomeahairdresser?M：BecauseIneededthemoneyandIwasgoodat！Whatdoyouthink?W：Youhavedoneagreatjob.聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。(Text8)M：Lois，whenareyougoingbacktoLondon?W：I’mgoingbackonthe30thofweeksfromtoday，I’llbeontheplane，onmywayhome.M：OK，whenyougohome，whatareyougoingtodo?W：InSeptember，I’mgoingbacktowanttobeaprimaryschoolteacherinLondon，soIhavetotakecourses，andthenhopefullyI’llstartteachinginthenextSeptember.M：areyougoingtoteach?W：I’mteachingprimarystudentssothatmeansI’mteachingscience，English，music，mathandmaybesomeFrenchandsports.M：So，howoldwillthestudentsbe?W：Iwillbetrainedtoteachfrom5to11，andhopefullyIwillteach7or8-year-olds.聽第9段對話，回答第14至17題。(Text9)M：Hi，tomynewroommatesaren’thererightnoworI’dintroduceyou.W：Hi，is...uh...nice.M：Iknowyouwerealittleworriedaboutmemovingoutandintoahousewithfiveasyoucansee，thisisanicemeshowyoutherestofthehouse.W：’titalittlecrowdedlivingwithsomanypeople?M：Notreally！Come’sgothiswaytothekitchen.W：Thisisthekitchen？Whyareallofyourdisheslyingonthefloor？Whatdoyoukeepinyourcupboards?M：Don’topenthecupboards！We’reshortonspacesosomeoftheguyskeeptheirclothesandshoesin’llshowyouthebathroom.W：Youonlyhaveonebathroom?M：We’reguyssowedon’treallyneedmorethanonebathroom.W：Somethingjustfellonmyhead.M：Oh，it’s’sjustalittleproblemwiththewall.聽第10段獨白，回答第18至20題。(Text10)Reportersgatherinformationandwritenewsstoriesappearinnewspapersandreportersappearontelevisionandgetinformation，reporterslookatalsoobservethesceneandinterviewpeople.Reporterswriteaboutincludethingssuchasanaccident，oracompanygoingoutofandtelevisionreportersoftenreport“l(fā)ive”fromthescene.NewsreportersmostlyworkinlargeUSreportfromforeignwriteabouteventsinthecityinwhichtheyandradioreportersmeetwithfirefighters，thepolice，orsocialworkers.Reportersworklongtheymightworkunusualmorningnewspapers，reportersmightworkfromlateafternoonuntileveningorafternoonpapers，theymayworkfromearlymorninguntilreportersgenerallyworkduringthemayhavetoworkextrahourstomeetmayhavetochangetheirworkhourstofollowastory.Reportersmustwriteclearlyandtelltheasecondlanguageisnecessaryforsomehighschool，goodcoursesincludeEnglishandsocialcoursesincollegeincludespeech，computerscience，writing，andEnglish.語篇解讀本文是說明文。作者通過FatimaSerwona的事例向我們講述了小額信貸的特點、功能以及其所產(chǎn)生的影響。21．A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Localvillagersusedherphone...thethingsherstoreneeded可知，F(xiàn)atimaSerwona通過用手機賺來的錢添置店里需要的貨物，故A項說法正確。22．D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Theloansareusedtostartorenlargeasmallbusiness可知，小額資金對于一些小企業(yè)來說意義非凡。23．B推理判斷題。由最后一段中的microfinanceloanshavebeenshowntohelpimprovepeople’slivesandputnewlifeintothecommunitieslikeFatima’s可知，作者認為小額信貸很有益處。24．D標題歸納題。作者通過FatimaSerwona的事例向我們講述了小額信貸的特點、功能以及其所產(chǎn)生的影響，故D項正確。語篇解讀本文是應用文。文章主要為我們介紹了三處旅游景點。25．C細節(jié)理解題。由GrandCanyonAllAmericanHelicopterTour一節(jié)中的Time：7：00am－6：30pm和BigIslandDayTrip一節(jié)中的Time：6：00am－7：30pm可知C項正確。26．A細節(jié)理解題。由FrontofLinePass一節(jié)中的seefirsthandtheworld’slargest3-Dexperience可知，游客在此可以欣賞到世界上最大的3-D電影。27．B數(shù)字計算題。由FrontofLinePass一節(jié)中的TicketPrices：$130foradults，$70forchildren可知B項正確。28．A推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三個景點，包括時間、價格以及特色等，故選A項。語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了1997年7月4日在火星表面著陸的火星探路者執(zhí)行任務的情況。29．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的EngineersdesignedSojournertolastforonlysevendays，butthelittlevehiclerantwelvetimeslonger可知。30．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，火星表面為沙質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)、遍布灰塵且極度寒冷。但科學家并未在火星上找到水的存在，說明火星上不可能多雨。31．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的They’llalsouseittoplanfutureMarsmissions可知，人類將會一直探索火星的奧秘。32．C文章出處題。本文介紹了1997年7月4日在火星表面著陸的火星探路者執(zhí)行任務的情況，通篇講述了科學方面的知識，故本文最有可能選自科學雜志。語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了去夏威夷火山國家公園的旅游線路。33．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的NotfarfromtheVisitor’sCenteristheVolcanoHouse可知，兩個地方相距不遠。34．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Findoutiftherewillbeviewablelavaflowsintotheocean可知，游客可以在海邊看到巖漿流入海里。35．A文章出處題。本文主要介紹了游覽夏威夷火山國家公園的旅游線路，故最有可能選自旅游指南。36．C語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者幫助身患重病的哥哥找回自信的故事。41．A由下文的usedawalkingstickorwasinhisbed可知，作者的哥哥幾乎無法“走路(walk)”。42．C由下文的didn’twanttodoanythingforhimself可知，哥哥“情緒低