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課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)Module4MusicⅠ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空1.I____________________(fix)thefridgeallthemorning.答案:havebeenfixing2.He____________________(collect)allkindsofstampssincehewastenyearsold.答案:hasbeencollecting3.He____________________(listen)toEnglishprogramssincehecametotheUS,sohe____________________(make)greatprogress.答案:hasbeenlistening;hasmade4.Thetelephone____________________(ring)forminutes,butnoonehasansweredit.答案:hasbeenringing5.He____________________(work)asavolunteerforfifteenyears,whichreallyisn’taneasything.答案:hasbeenworking6.Alltheseyears,they____________________(contribute)articlestoourmagazine.答案:havebeencontributing7.Youknow,I____________________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.答案:havebeenlooking8.Hereheis!We____________________(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.答案:havebeenwaiting9.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren________________(eat)everything!答案:hadeaten10.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn’tfriendsandrelatives__________________(come)aroundallthetime.答案:havebeencoming11.IfirstmetLisathreeyears(work)ataradioshopatthattime.答案:wasworking12.He________________________________(listen)toEnglishprogramssincehecametotheUS,sohe________________(make)greatprogress.答案:hasbeenlistening;hasmade13.Thetelephone________________________(ring)forminutes,butnoonehasansweredit.答案:hasbeenringing14.Wherehaveyoubeen,David?We________________________(look)foryoueverywhere.答案:havebeenlooking15.We____________________(work)onthisprojectforfour’shavearest.答案:havebeenworkingⅡ.單句改錯1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,wehavebeenstayinginEuropefortwoweeks.________________________________________________________________________答案:havebeenstaying→willhavestayed2.Wewaitedandcamethemomentwehavebeenlookingforwardto.________________________________________________________________________答案:have→had3.IhearBobisyourgoodlonghaveyoubeenknowingeachother?________________________________________________________________________答案:beenknowing→known4.Thetelephoneisringingforadoesn’tsomeoneanswerit?________________________________________________________________________答案:is→hasbeenⅢ.語法與寫作瑪利亞(一直)學(xué)英語已經(jīng)五年了,并且學(xué)得很好。由于她的英語老師一直在告訴他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性,她一直在努力地學(xué)習(xí),這些年她向一些報(bào)刊、雜志投過稿,并在很多英語比賽中獲得過大獎。Maria(learn)EnglishforfiveyearsandshedoeswellinherEnglishteacher(tell)themtheimportanceofEnglish,she(work)veryhardattheseyearsshe(contribute)articlestosomenewspapersandmagazinesand(win)manyprizesinmanyEnglishcompetitions.答案:beenlearning/haslearnedalwaysbeentellingbeenworkingbeencontributingwonⅣ.閱讀理解WhenIwasteachinginChina,Icertainlywantedmystudentstolearnmore,butIalsoreallywantedthemtoenjoyclasses.OneofmyfavoriteclasseswasteachingmystudentsabouttaughtthemaboutthemanydifferentstylesofmusicandaboutthedifferentculturesthathadproducedplayedCDsinclasstotestmystudents’increasingknowledgeofmusicstyles,butIdecidedthat,althoughusefulandfun,thisjustwasn’tmemorableenough.Asastudentmyself,IhadlearnedtoplayclassicalandelectricdecidedthatIwouldtakemyelectricguitarintoclass,notonlytofurthertestmystudents,butalsotogivethemsomethingthelesson,Iplayedvariousmusicstyles,fromcountryandwesterntoblues,jazzandrock;aftereachpiece,Iwouldhavemystudents,ingroups,guessthestyleofmusicenthusiasticinvolvementtoldmeallIneededtoknowaboutthishadbeenagreatafreetalkaboutcultureandmusic,Iwasdelightedtoheartheirsensitivecommentsontheoriginsofrap,rockandbluesmusic.Furthertothis,Isetaclassproject,askingstudentstoformtheirownband,choosingtheirowninstruments,styleofmusicandbandrestoftheclasswouldthenintervieweachgroupabouttheirgroupandtheirwasgreatformetowatchhowtheirunderstandingofthesubjecthadbeensodeeplytohelpthemlearnmoreaboutmusicismyaim.Ibelievethatmakingteachingmemorableisthekeynotonlytodynamic(動態(tài)的)learningforstudents,butalsotopureenjoymentforateacherbringsarangeofdifferentskillsintotheclassroom,Iamcertainthattheteacherwillbeinagreatpositiontogivehisstudentsunforgettableall,ifstudentscanseethatateacherlovesteachingthem,howcantheyfailtobeinspiredbysuchateacher?1.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2means________.A.classes B.studentsC.cultures D.differentstylesofmusic解析:代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文可以判斷,此句的先行詞為cultures,不同的文化產(chǎn)生了不同風(fēng)格的音樂。答案:D2.Fromthetext,weknowthatthewriterisverygoodat________.A.enjoyinghimself B.playingguitarC.a(chǎn)freetalkaboutculture D.formingband解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段可知答案。答案:B3.Theclassbandisbuilttohelpstudents________.A.intervieweachgroupB.watchhowtoplayinstrumentsC.learnmoreaboutmusicD.withpureenjoymentforteachers解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句可知答案。答案:C4.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Itisagoodideatohaveabandinaclass.B.Teachersshouldtalktoeachoftheirstudentsduringmusicclass.C.Itisimportantforateachertohavetherightteachingforstudents.D.Understandingmusiccanhelpstudentsunderstandateachercorrectly.解析:推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可推知答案。答案:CThesoundofmusicslowlyfillstheconcerthallasanorchestrabeginstohigh,brightnotesofaviolinarefollowedbythelow,richsoundofaadrumstartsthisisnoordinaryviolinismadefromasaladbowlandpiecesofstringsareheldinplacewithasaxophoneismadefromametalpipeandcoins.ThegroupiscalledtheRecycled’smadeupof20teensfromtheSouthAmericancountryofliveinCateura,asmall,poorvillagejustoutsideParaguay’scapital,Asunción.TheteensplayfamouspiecesofclassicalmusicbyMozartandtheyalsoplayrockmusicbytheBeatlesandotherbythesound,you’dneverknowtheirinstrumentsaremadefromitemstossedintothetrash.“Theworldsendsussendbackmusic,”saysFavioCháisthemusicteacherwhofoundedtheRecycledOrchestra.Formostofthe2,500familiesinCateura,thelandfillistheirresidentsworkastrashsearchforscrapstheycansellasrecyclablehalfthechildrenintheareadon’tfinishschoolbecausetheirparentsneedthemtowork.Tokeepthekidsoutoftrouble,Chávezstartedamusicschoolsixyearsthereweremorekidsthaninstruments,andtherewasnomoneytobuynewinstruments.AresourcefultrashpickernamedNicolásGómezcametotheformercarpenter,Gómezmadeaviolinfromscrapsofdebris.“Ineverimaginedmyselfbuildinganinstrumentlikethis,”he,awholeorchestrawasformedfromrecycledmaterials.Theyoungmusicianshavebeengainingattentionoutside’vegivenconcertsinBrazil,Colombia,andplantoperformintheU.thisyear,attheMusicalInstrumentMuseuminPhoenix,Arizona.Thirteen-year-oldAdaRiosplaystheviolinintheRecycledOrchestra.“WhenIlistentothesoundoftheviolin,Ifeelbutterfliesinmystomach,”shesays.“It’safeelingthatIdon’tknowhowtoexplain.”語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了南非中部國家巴拉圭的一個(gè)青少年樂隊(duì)。他們的樂器都是用垃圾廢品制成的,但這并不影響他們的精彩演出。isimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat________.A.theorchestraiswell-knownintheworldB.theconcertisunusualforthestrangeinstrumentsC.a(chǎn)lltheinstrumentsaremadefromtrashD.themusicoftheconcertisinamess解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中對幾種樂器的描述(小提琴用色拉碗、木頭、叉子制成,薩克斯管用金屬管子和硬幣制成)可知,這里提到的樂器都是由垃圾制造的,故選C。答案:C6.WhatChávezsaysinsuggeststhathe________.A.lovesmusicverymuchB.isangryattoomuchgarbageC.considerstheworldtobeunfairD.isproudofhisstudents解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的信息“Theworldsendsussendbackmusic”(世界給了我們垃圾,我們還給它音樂)可知,他對于學(xué)生們能夠利用這些垃圾做成的樂器演奏表示贊賞,故選D。答案:D7.FromwhatAdasaysinthelastparagraph,weknow________.A.sheisnervousaboutplayingtheviolinB.musichasinfluencedherlifepositivelyC.shecan’texplainherfeelingsinmusicD.musicmakesherhaveastomachachesometimes解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的信息“WhenIlistentothesoundoftheviolin,Ifeelbutterfliesinmystomach”和“It’safeelingthatIdon’tknowhowtoexplain.”可知,她演奏音樂時(shí)的心情難以言表,因此選C項(xiàng)。答案:C8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anorchestraperformsbeautifulmusicforteens.B.Teenmusiciansmakemusicinstrumentsoutoftrash.C.Ateenageorchestramakesmusicfromrecycledgarbage.D.Teenshopeforabrighterfuturethroughmusic.解析:主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了南非的一個(gè)青少年樂隊(duì)利用由垃圾制成的樂器演奏世界名曲的情況,同時(shí)還介紹了樂隊(duì)成立的原因等,因此C項(xiàng)符合主旨。答案:CⅤ.短文改錯MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectioninthe
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