高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 優(yōu)秀作品2

2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市通渭縣榜羅中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．1．Parisis________mostbeautifulcity，whereyoucansee_______famousEiffelTower．（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．the；a D．不填；the2．﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage．﹣﹣Oh，itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage．（）A．when；when B．that；when C．that；that D．when；that3．Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions．（）A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff4．Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto5．OnseeingJayChowappearonthestage，theaudience________cheering．（）A．burstinto B．burston C．burstin D．burstout6．Itseems________thecompanyisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis．（）A．eventhough B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)sif D．a(chǎn)sfor7．Ateacher's________tothecauseofeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringscountlessbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．（）A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance8．I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly9．Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress．（）A．wear B．wears C．hasworm D．haveworm10．Please________allthenumbers．Thosenumbers________10，000．（）A．a(chǎn)ddto；addup B．a(chǎn)ddup；adduptoC．a(chǎn)dd；addto D．a(chǎn)ddupto；adds11．XiaoMing________thecluband________alotofitsactivitiesinhissparetime．（）A．tookpartin；joined B．joinedin；tookpartinC．joined；tookpartin D．joinedin；joined12．Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem．（）A．using；studying B．use；tostudyC．touse；tostudy D．use；studying13．________onthefact，Ifirmlybelievethatthereportshouldbereliable．（）A．Basing B．Tobebase C．Based D．Tobase14．TheChineseteacheroftenrequiresthestudentstotalkaboutwritersandbooks________theylikemost．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom15．Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe________latethisweek．（）A．hascame B．iscoming C．came D．hascomeⅡ.完形填空(共1小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。16．IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（16）there，don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly，（17）ifyoudoso，noonewillunderstandyou．InLondonninety﹣nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（18）English．Youmaysaythat（19）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves，theycan（20）understanditwhenitiswellspoken．They（21）whenthespeakerisEnglish．Butwhenthespeakerisa（22）thebetterhespeaks，the（23）itistounderstandhim．Noforeignercan（24）stress（重讀）thesyllables（音節(jié)）andmakethetone（聲調(diào)）（25）andfallinquestionand（26）exactlyasa（27）does．（28）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（29）accent，andspeakbroken，thatis，Englishwithoutany（30）．TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（31）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner，andtrytounderstandyouandbereadyto（32）you．Hewillnot（33）youtobepoliteandusegrammaticalphrases．Hewillbe（34）byhisclevernessinmakingout（弄清）your（35）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow．16．A．settledB．heardC．understoodD．known17．A．becauseB．unlessC．whateverD．for18．A．AmericanB．badC．standardD．no19．A．becauseB．sinceC．whenD．evenif20．A．hardlyB．reallyC．a(chǎn)tleastD．a(chǎn)tmost21．A．sayB．canC．thinkD．hope22．A．foreignerB．nativeC．LondonerD．traveler23．A．betterB．easierC．harderD．clearer24．A．neverB．evenC．everD．only25．A．rightB．exactC．raiseD．rise26．A．requestB．a(chǎn)nswerC．sentenceD．phrase27．A．nativeB．foreignerC．childD．reporter28．A．WhileB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Therefore29．A．LondonB．BritishC．foreignD．country30．A．grammarB．mistakeC．expressionD．word31．A．knowB．seeC．lookforD．speakwith32．A．welcomeB．helpC．teachD．praise33．A．expectB．scoldC．showD．think34．A．strictB．surprisedC．pleasedD．praised35．A．wayB．meaningC．mistakeD．country．Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共1小題；每小題6分，滿分6分)第一節(jié)．閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。36．TeacherWantedWehaveagoodteachingopportunitybeginningattheendofMarchfornativeEnglishteachers．Weoffergoodpayandprovideacomfortableteachingenvironment．Wecanensureyouthisisanopportunityyoudonotwanttomiss．IfinterestedsendaphotoandyourCVtoJasonat：americanenglishacademy@gmail．com．Tele：88867356Applicantsmusthaveatleasttwoyearsteachingexperienceandbefromoneofthefollowingcountries：UK，USA，CAN，AUS，NZ．Productionassistantwanted﹣﹣FluentEnglishspeaker﹣﹣easygoing，open﹣minded﹣﹣Backgroundintheindustry﹣﹣ExcellentcomputerskillsPleasedropusyourCVtotheaddressbelowifyoufeelthatyouwouldsuitoneofthepositions．Pleaseclickonthelinkbelowtoseeouroffices：，com/QTVR．Htmlhr@brightshadowfilms．comTele：88822357TeacherWantedWewanttofindateacherwithfollowingqualities：1．NativeEnglishspeakerwhocomesfromUSA，UK，CANandAUS；2．RichExperienceinteachingEnglish；3．GoodcomputerskillsIfyouareinterestedintheposition，pleasecontactSabrinaimmediatelyabelInternationalCommunicationClubNowwearelookingforaprogramcoordinator．（節(jié)目協(xié)調(diào)人）Location：Shanghai（PeopleSquare）Requirements：1．Begoodatcommunication，fun﹣lovingandmostimportantlyorganizing．2．NativeEnglishSpeakerorEnglishfluentlyIfyoumeettheaboverequirements，pleasesendyourresumetobabelchina@126．comTel：86（021）6322299536．IfyouareanativeEnglishspeakerfromNewZealandandwantateachingjob，youmaycontact．A．hyhysh@hotmail．comB．babelchina@126．comC：hr@brightshadowfilms．comD．a(chǎn)mericanenglishacademy@gmail．com37．Whichofthefollowingjobspaysmostattentiontoorganizing？A．AnEnglishteacher．B．Aprogramcoordinator．C．Aproductionassistant．D．Abranchdirector．38．Ifyouareanon﹣nativeEnglishspeakerwithgreatskillsincomputer，whichofthefollowingtelephonesmayinterestyou？A．86withmorearcades（拱廊）thananyothercityinEurope．ItisoneofthemostattractiveoldtownsinEurope，andisfamousforitsgreatsandstonebuildings，historicaltowersandelevenfamousfountains．Overthecenturies，thecityhasbeenprotectedverywell，andin1983theUNESC0（聯(lián)合國(guó)科教文組織）claimedBernaWorldHeritageSite．Onehouseaftertheotherandshopaftershop，rowsofshopsareconnectedbylongsandstonearcades．Rainorshine，itisapleasuretowalkalongoneofthelongestshoppingstreets．BernhasSwitzerland'stallestGothiccathedral（大教堂）．TheMünster﹣Terrasse，asquareinfrontofthecathedral，hasbeenafamousmeetingplaceforcenturies．ThewonderfulClockTowerhaspuppets（木偶）thatcomeoutbeforethehourandperforma1ittleshortplay．TheCenterPaulKleeshowsthelargestcollectionintheworldofoneoftheworld'sgreatest20thcenturyartists．TheSwissAlpineMuseumdisplaysahistoryoftheSwissAlps（阿爾卑斯山）．Bern'sshininggreenriver，Aare，windsitswayalongsidetheoldtownandislinedwithanumberofscenicspots．Onlyafewminutes'walkfromthestationwilltakeyoutoitstree﹣linedbankssurroundedbynature．TheAareattractspeopleofallages，especiallyinsummerwhenthecleanwaterinvitesyoutojumpintotheriver．ItisduringthistimethatmanyofthepeopleinBernenjoyswimming．39．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingdoesBernNOThave？A．Alonghistory．B．TowerBridge．C．Puppetperformances．D．Historicsites．40．Youmayfindthepassageona．A．citymagazineB．travelposterC．schoolnewsletterD．companynoticeboard41．TheUNESCOclaimedBernasaWorldHeritageSitebecause．A．ithasthetallestGothiccathedralofSwitzerlandB．theattractionsarewellprotectedC．peoplelivingtherehaveanactivecountrylifeD．itistheplacethatAlbertEinsteinonceworkedin42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？A．Bernisacapitalcitywithalotofplacesofinterestintheworld．B．TheriverAareisabeautifulplaceattractingpeopleofdifferentages．C．PaulKleeisoneofthemostfamousartistsintheWorld．D．ManyofthepeopleinBernenjoyswimminginsummer．43．TheswallowsofCapistranomaybefamousforreturningtothesamenestseachspring．Buttheyhavenothingonthepurplemartins（紫燕）．ThesebeautifulbirdsspendeachwinterinthewarmclimateofsouthAmerica，thenreturneachspringtonestingplacesintheSoutheasternUnitedStates．Purplemartinsarebirdsthatarepleasanttowatch．Manypeoplealsoliketohavethemartinsaroundbecausethebirdscontrolinsectpests．Ifhollowgourds（空葫蘆）withtwo﹣inchopenspacesarehungoutforthem，martinsarehappytomovein．Theyrequireonlysmallopenspacestodiscouragewildanimalsfromeatingthem．Thegourdsshouldalsobehunginanopenplaceawayfrombuildingsortrees，sosquirrels（松鼠）orcatscan'tdisturbthebirds．Commongardengrowngourdssometimesrot（腐爛）intheclimateofthesoutheast，somanypurplemartinlovershavetriedusingdifferentmaterialstocreatestrongernest．Lengthsofplasticpipehavebeenused，alongwithold﹣fashionedwoodenbirdhouseswithmartin﹣sizedentranceholes，butthebirdsclearlyprefertheshapeofagourd．Onecompanyisnowsellingaplasticgourd，justtherightsizeandshapewithatwo﹣inchentranceholeforthemartins．Theholeishighenoughtoallowthemartinsaboutfourinches．Theplasticgourdissomewhatattractiveandcanbeusedforalongtime．Thepermanent（永久的）stateisimportantformartinloversbecausethebirdscanbecomealmostpartofthefamily．Somefamilieshavehadthesamegroupsofmartinsreturningtotheiryardseachyearforsixtydays．43．Thepurposeofthepassageisto．A．discusstheswallowsofCapistranoB．describehomesforpurplemartinsC．discusstheseasonjourneyofpurplemartinsD．discusstheusesofgourds44．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue？A．Gourdsshouldbehunginopenspaces．B．Smallopenspacesingourdsdiscouragewildanimals．C．TheswallowsofCapistranoareactuallypurplemartins．D．Plasticgourdsarenowbeingsoldashomesforpurplemartins．45．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat．A．somepeopletrytomakepropernesttoattractpurplemartinsB．purplemartinsnevernestinthesameplacetwoyearsC．toomanypurplemartinsnestinginoneareacanbecomeaharmD．plasticgourdsarenotasgoodaswoodenbirdhouses46．Thepassagesuggeststhat．A．woodenbirdhousesaretoosmallforpurplemartinsB．PurplemartinsrefusetoliveinanyplacebutplasticgourdsC．purplemartinsaredangeroustosmallanimalsD．Purplemartinsdon'tliketolivewithsquirrels．47．ThepublicationofHarryPotterandtheHalf﹣BloodPrincepleasesbooksellersacrossChina．TheBritishandAmericaneditionswereandseparatelyonthesaleschartoftheBeijingXidanBookBuildinglastweek．Thebook'sposterishighlightedandnewsaboutthebookcanoftenbeheardontheradio．Whyisthebooksoattractivetochildren？Withcuriosity，Igotacopyof"HarryPotter"．Atfirst，Iwantedtoglanceoveritandmadesomecriticisms（批評(píng)）．But，outofexpectation，Ihavebeendeeplyattractedbythemagicworld．Ontheotherhand，onecan'thelpasking：Whereisourown"HarryPotter"？TheChinesenationhasahistoryof5，000years．Withavastmarketofyoungsters．Chinadidpublishmanybookspopularamongchildren．However，whyarethepresentworksnotas．goodasthoseimported（進(jìn)口的）？Therecometwomajorreasons：Firstly，quiteanumberofchildren'sbooksareofstrongsenseofteaching，andlackinterestandentertainment（娛樂）．Childrenoftenhaveafeelingofbeing"educated"．Nowondertheydon'tlikethem．Secondly，children'sreadingmaterialsinvolving"idiomstories"and"Chinesetalents'stories"，thoughalwaysindifferentcovers，areusuallymuchthesame．Somebooksareplagiarized．Theauthorstakewords，ideasfromsomeoneelse'swork．Oneknowstheendingasearlyasinthebeginning．Infinalanalysis，theauthorsofthebooksseldomtakechildren'srequirementsintoconsideration．Asamatteroffact，eachchildhashisownwonderfulimagination．Theyhopetounderstandtheworldandnature．Similarlythey．havetheirownchoices．Theydislikesimilarstories．evenifthestoriesareexcellent．First﹣classreadingforchildrenshouldbeveryinteresting，whichcontainsknowledgeandtheessence（精髓）ofnationalculture，whicharepresentedinchildren'slanguage．Marketisatouchstone（試金石）forproducts．Thetheoryalsoholdstrueforculturalproducts．Itishopedthattheauthorsofchildren'sbookscanlearnsomethingfromthegoodmarketof"HarryPotter"andwriteoutmoreandbetterbookslovedbychildren．47．OurownbookshavethefollowingdisadvantagesEXCEPTthat．A．theyhavelittlesenseofinterestandentertainmentB．manyofourbooksareofthesameC．ourauthorsknowwhatourchildrenneedD．theauthorsdidn'tpaymuchattentiontothechildren'srequirements48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plagiarized"inmeaninChinese？A．改編B．杜撰C．印刷D．剽竊49．ThereasonwhyHarryPotterandtheHalf﹣BloodPrinceissopopularisthat．A．itopensamagicworldforchildrenB．ithaslittlesenseofteachingC．itisonlywritteninchildren'slanguageD．itisadvertisedmoreonTVorposter50．Whatdoesthewritermeanbywriting"WhereisourownHarryPotter"？A．WeChineseproducemorebooksthanothercountries．B．Weareshortofbooksforchildrenandadults．C．Ourauthorsareexpectedtomakethechildren'sbookarealbest﹣seller．D．Authorsshouldwritebooksnamed"HarryPotter"．第二節(jié)．七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。51．HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends．Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits．Itofferscompanionship，improvesself﹣worthandpromotesgoodhealth．Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown，orchangedourjobsorschools．Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend．However，（1）becauseformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage．Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends．1．Associatewithothers．Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople．Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople．Besides，youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces．2．StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends．（2）Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation．Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople．3．（3）Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether．Hangingouttogetherwithyourfriendwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience．4．Letitgrow．Itisagoodthingtostayintouch．However，trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend．（4）Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally．5．EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves．（5）Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe．Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou．A．Becheerful．B．Dothingstogether．C．Donotwaittobespokento．D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends．E．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople．F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch．G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou．Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)下面短文有10處錯(cuò)誤指明并加以改正，可以增加，刪除或修改（滿分10分）56．ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyinSaturdaymorning．I'dliketocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents．Theywereveryoldandunluckilytheyarenotinagoodhealthrecently．MymotherhasalreadymadeatelephonecalltothemandpromisedvisitthemwithmethisSaturday．Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents'thewholeweekend．SoI'mrealsorryIcan'tattendyourparty．Ihopeyouwillunderstandallthis．HereIwishyoualotfunonyourbirthdayandmuchhappyreturnsoftheday．V.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)57．假如你是某高中學(xué)生李華，進(jìn)入高中后，你覺得學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方式和初中有很大不同，你給自己的英語(yǔ)李老師寫了一封信，講述自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況．要包括以下內(nèi)容：1．開始學(xué)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)，覺得英語(yǔ)比初中英語(yǔ)難很多，幾乎喪失信心．2．后來認(rèn)識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性．3．每天努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)．4．向老師和同學(xué)請(qǐng)教更好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法．5．現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)取得了很大進(jìn)步，對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來越感興趣．6．信的開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出．提示：初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool詞數(shù)：100～120．DearMr．Li，I'mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua．

2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市通渭縣榜羅中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．1．Parisis________mostbeautifulcity，whereyoucansee_______famousEiffelTower．（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．the；a D．不填；the【考點(diǎn)】冠詞的用法辨析．【分析】巴黎是一個(gè)非常漂亮的城市，在那兒你可以看到著名的埃菲爾鐵塔．【解答】答案：A，考查冠詞的用法，第一個(gè)空后面most是一個(gè)副詞，意思為"非常，很"修飾后面的形容詞，而非最高級(jí)形式，注意區(qū)分，表示"是一個(gè)非常漂亮的城市"，此處要用不定冠詞a表示泛指，第二個(gè)空說的是EiffelTowel，是我們都知道的埃菲爾鐵塔，因此用定冠詞the表特指，故答案為A．2．﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage．﹣﹣Oh，itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage．（）A．when；when B．that；when C．that；that D．when；that【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；強(qiáng)調(diào)句．【分析】﹣我們到達(dá)村莊時(shí)是三點(diǎn)．﹣噢，我們也是三點(diǎn)到達(dá)村莊的．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)"Itwas3o'clock___wearrivedatthevillage"可知"___wearrivedatthevillage"為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故使用when做關(guān)聯(lián)詞，而"itwasalsoat3o'clock__wearrivedatthevillage"此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)到達(dá)的時(shí)間為at3o'clock（三點(diǎn)鐘），強(qiáng)調(diào)句型使用that做關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選D．3．Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions．（）A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】最后老板對(duì)工人們的要求做出了讓步，給他們漲了工資并且改善了他們的工作環(huán)境．【解答】答案B．考查give有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析和用法．考查giveinto的習(xí)慣用法，根據(jù)句意是最后老板做出讓步．giveaway"放棄；泄露；分發(fā)；出賣"．givein"屈服，讓步"．giveup"放棄．"giveoff"發(fā)出（光等）；長(zhǎng)出（枝杈等）．4．Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】約翰是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性的人，他能經(jīng)常想出一些令同學(xué)們感到驚訝的想法．【解答】答案：C，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然發(fā)生"，comeupto"達(dá)到，將近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，趕上"，comeinto"進(jìn)入，參加"，由后面的名詞ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案為C．5．OnseeingJayChowappearonthestage，theaudience________cheering．（）A．burstinto B．burston C．burstin D．burstout【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】看到周杰倫出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上，觀眾突然歡呼起來．【解答】答案D．考查固定詞組．"突然…起來"有兩種表達(dá)：burstinto+名詞；burstout+doing．本題橫線后面給出cheering，說明前面是burstout，故D正確．burston突然出現(xiàn)，突然來到．burstin闖入，突然出現(xiàn)，打斷．6．Itseems________thecompanyisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis．（）A．eventhough B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)sif D．a(chǎn)sfor【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞．【分析】看起來好像這個(gè)公司不太可能在這次嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中生存下來．【解答】答案：C．本句考查的是itseems的用法，itseems+that從句/asif從句，意為"看起來好像…"，而根據(jù)句意，此處使用asif（仿佛，好像）也比較合適，A．eventhough即使，盡管，B．becauseof因?yàn)椋珼．a(chǎn)sfor至于，關(guān)于．7．Ateacher's________tothecauseofeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringscountlessbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．（）A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】老師對(duì)教育事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn)是值得全社會(huì)尊敬的，因?yàn)樗鼮樯鐣?huì)的進(jìn)步帶來了不計(jì)其數(shù)的好處．【解答】答案A．考查名詞辨析．devotion奉獻(xiàn)；principle原則；identity身份；guidance指導(dǎo)．根據(jù)句意，老師對(duì)教育事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn)，選A．8．I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析．【分析】我真誠(chéng)地希望我能有機(jī)會(huì)見見那位上海著名的生物化學(xué)家．【解答】答案B．考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，我真誠(chéng)地希望，sincerely真誠(chéng)地，真心地．frequently頻繁地；selflessly無私地；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地．故選B．9．Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress．（）A．wear B．wears C．hasworm D．haveworm【考點(diǎn)】主謂一致．【分析】句意為：Barbara很容易被認(rèn)出來，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)穿晚禮服的女性．【解答】答案：B此題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，theonlyoneof…．為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，排除A/D；根據(jù)前句中的"is"以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是個(gè)人穿著方面的一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，因此只須一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，由此可以排除C，所以正確答案為B．10．Please________allthenumbers．Thosenumbers________10，000．（）A．a(chǎn)ddto；addup B．a(chǎn)ddup；adduptoC．a(chǎn)dd；addto D．a(chǎn)ddupto；adds【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】請(qǐng)把所有的數(shù)字加起來．這些數(shù)字加起來是10000．【解答】答案B．a(chǎn)ddto增加，增添；addup合計(jì)，加起來；addupto總計(jì)為；合計(jì)達(dá)；add增加；補(bǔ)充；附帶說明；把…包括在內(nèi)．第一個(gè)空格根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)"allthenumbers"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"把所有的數(shù)字加起來"；第二個(gè)空格根據(jù)后面的數(shù)字10，000可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"這些數(shù)字加起來是10000"．綜合分析可知答案選B．11．XiaoMing________thecluband________alotofitsactivitiesinhissparetime．（）A．tookpartin；joined B．joinedin；tookpartinC．joined；tookpartin D．joinedin；joined【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】小明加入了俱樂部，在空余時(shí)間他參加了俱樂部的很多活動(dòng)．【解答】答案：C參加某個(gè)組織要用join；參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)用joinin或takepartin均可．故選C．12．Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem．（）A．using；studying B．use；tostudyC．touse；tostudy D．use；studying【考點(diǎn)】不定式．【分析】已經(jīng)充分利用十分鐘的時(shí)間研究這個(gè)問題了．【解答】答案：Bmakefulluseof充分利用，常用短語(yǔ)；句中用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，study作目的狀語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式來構(gòu)成，即makefulluseoftenminutestostudytheproblem．故選B．13．________onthefact，Ifirmlybelievethatthereportshouldbereliable．（）A．Basing B．Tobebase C．Based D．Tobase【考點(diǎn)】過去分詞．【分析】我堅(jiān)信以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的這份報(bào)告應(yīng)該是可信的．【解答】答案：C句中有逗號(hào)分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；base與report之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞來構(gòu)成，即thereportisbasedonthefact；句意表達(dá)的是事實(shí)，不能用不定式來表示．故選C．14．TheChineseteacheroftenrequiresthestudentstotalkaboutwritersandbooks________theylikemost．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom【考點(diǎn)】限制性定語(yǔ)從句．【分析】語(yǔ)文老師經(jīng)常要求同學(xué)們談一下他們最喜歡的作者和書．【解答】答案：A從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，該句包含了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且空白處填的應(yīng)該是個(gè)作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是writersandbooks，指人又有物，所以只能是that，固答案為A．15．Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe________latethisweek．（）A．hascame B．iscoming C．came D．hascome【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣．【分析】Tom如此懶惰，以至于這已經(jīng)是他這個(gè)星期第三次遲到了．【解答】答案：D考查特殊句式中的時(shí)態(tài)．固定句式；it/thisisthe序數(shù)詞timethatsb+選擇完成時(shí)．本句前面使用了is，說明后面使用選擇完成時(shí)．故D正確．Ⅱ.完形填空(共1小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。16．IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（16）Cthere，don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly，（17）Aifyoudoso，noonewillunderstandyou．InLondonninety﹣nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（18）BEnglish．Youmaysaythat（19）Dtheydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves，theycan（20）Cunderstanditwhenitiswellspoken．They（21）BwhenthespeakerisEnglish．Butwhenthespeakerisa（22）Athebetterhespeaks，the（23）Citistounderstandhim．Noforeignercan（24）Cstress（重讀）thesyllables（音節(jié)）andmakethetone（聲調(diào)）（25）Dandfallinquestionand（26）Bexactlyasa（27）Adoes．（28）Dthefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（29）Caccent，andspeakbroken，thatis，Englishwithoutany（30）A．TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（31）Dwillatonceknowyouareaforeigner，andtrytounderstandyouandbereadyto（32）Byou．Hewillnot（33）Ayoutobepoliteandusegrammaticalphrases．Hewillbe（34）Cbyhisclevernessinmakingout（弄清）your（35）Bandbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow．16．A．settledB．heardC．understoodD．known17．A．becauseB．unlessC．whateverD．for18．A．AmericanB．badC．standardD．no19．A．becauseB．sinceC．whenD．evenif20．A．hardlyB．reallyC．a(chǎn)tleastD．a(chǎn)tmost21．A．sayB．canC．thinkD．hope22．A．foreignerB．nativeC．LondonerD．traveler23．A．betterB．easierC．harderD．clearer24．A．neverB．evenC．everD．only25．A．rightB．exactC．raiseD．rise26．A．requestB．a(chǎn)nswerC．sentenceD．phrase27．A．nativeB．foreignerC．childD．reporter28．A．WhileB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Therefore29．A．LondonB．BritishC．foreignD．country30．A．grammarB．mistakeC．expressionD．word31．A．knowB．seeC．lookforD．speakwith32．A．welcomeB．helpC．teachD．praise33．A．expectB．scoldC．showD．think34．A．strictB．surprisedC．pleasedD．praised35．A．wayB．meaningC．mistakeD．country．【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化．【分析】本文主要講述為了到英國(guó)旅游，你不必說很好的英語(yǔ)，只要能表達(dá)自己的意思就行了，因?yàn)橛?guó)人也不說很標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)，即使你的英語(yǔ)不是說得很好，他們也會(huì)明白你的意思．【解答】16﹣20：CABDC21﹣25：BACCD26﹣30：BADCA31﹣35：DBACB16．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．settle定居；hear聽說；understand明白；know知道．去英國(guó)旅游，當(dāng)然希望被當(dāng)?shù)厝?理解"．故選C．17．A考查連詞詞義辨析．because因?yàn)?；unless除非；whatever無論什么；for因?yàn)椋f明不能這樣做的原因，所以用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．故選A．18．B考查形容詞詞義辨析．American美國(guó)的；bad差的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；no無，沒有．從后一句"theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves"，可以判斷用bad．故選B．19．D考查連詞詞義辨析．because因?yàn)椋籹ince既然；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；evenif即使，縱然．根據(jù)句意，即使他們不說很好的英語(yǔ)…．故選D．20．C考查副詞詞義辨析．hardly幾乎不；really真實(shí)地；atleast至少；atmost至多．a(chǎn)tleast意為"至少"．你可能會(huì)說"即使"他們自己說不好，"至少"他們應(yīng)明白說得好的英語(yǔ)．故選C．21．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．say說；can能；think認(rèn)為；hope希望．與上句的"theycan…"相呼應(yīng)，can后省略了上文出現(xiàn)過的understand，完整句子應(yīng)為：TheycanunderstandwhenthespeakerisEnglish．故選B．22．A考查名詞詞義辨析．foreigner外國(guó)人；native本地人；Londoner倫敦人；traveler旅游者．由前一句"TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish"和"but"這一轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知道選A．把English與foreigner對(duì)比．故選A．23．C考查副詞詞義辨析．better更好地；easier更容易的；harder更困難地；clearer更清楚地．從前面的語(yǔ)境可以猜出用"harder"，即：對(duì)外國(guó)人來說，說得越符合語(yǔ)法，當(dāng)?shù)赜?guó)人就越難理解你．故選C．24．C考查副詞詞義辨析．never從來不；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；only僅．ever曾經(jīng)，句意為：沒有一個(gè)外國(guó)人曾做到…．故選C．25．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．right正確的；exact精準(zhǔn)的；raise提高；rise上升．和后面的"fall"形成對(duì)比，因此用rise．故選D．26．B考查名詞詞義辨析．request要求；answer回答；sentence句子；D．phrase短語(yǔ)．與"question"一詞對(duì)比可以判斷用"answer"．故選B．27．A考查名詞詞義辨析．native本地人；foreigner外國(guó)人；child小孩；reporter記者．a(chǎn)native意為"本土人"，與前面的foreigner對(duì)比．即：外國(guó)人說英語(yǔ)不會(huì)像英國(guó)本土人在音調(diào)上注意得那么好．故選A．28．D考查連詞詞義辨析．while雖然，盡管；although雖然，盡管；because因?yàn)?；therefore因此．therefore表結(jié)果，承接下文；while與although表讓步；because表原因．故選D．29．C考查形容詞詞義辨析．London倫敦；British英國(guó)的；foreign外國(guó)的；country國(guó)家．由后面的"speakbroken"判斷選C．a(chǎn)strongforeignaccent"很重的外國(guó)口音"．故選C．30．A考查名詞詞義辨析．grammar語(yǔ)法；mistake錯(cuò)誤；expression表達(dá)；word單詞．"speakbroken"和"thatis"的作用（用來對(duì)前面的話解釋說明）可以知道，作者表達(dá)的是"沒有語(yǔ)法的英語(yǔ)"．故選A．31．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．know知道；see看；lookfor尋找；speakwith和…談話，和…商量．前文一直在講"說英語(yǔ)"的問題，其他選項(xiàng)與其義不合．故選D．32．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．welcome歡迎；help幫助；teach教；praise贊揚(yáng)．得知"你"是外國(guó)人，為使"你"在倫敦避免遇到交流方面的困難，他們會(huì)"幫助你"．故選B．33．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．expect期待；scold責(zé)備；show顯示；think認(rèn)為．由于他們想理解你，甚至想幫助你，因此他們當(dāng)然不會(huì)"期待"你的禮貌性和使用語(yǔ)法詞組．故選A．34．C考查形容詞詞義辨析．strict嚴(yán)格的；surprised驚奇的；pleased高興的；praised贊揚(yáng)的．對(duì)他們自己的聰明感到"高興"．故選C．35．B考查名詞詞義辨析．way方法；meaning意義，意思；mistake錯(cuò)誤；country國(guó)家．makeoutyourmeaning"理解你的意思"．故選B．Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共1小題；每小題6分，滿分6分)第一節(jié)．閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。36．TeacherWantedWehaveagoodteachingopportunitybeginningattheendofMarchfornativeEnglishteachers．Weoffergoodpayandprovideacomfortableteachingenvironment．Wecanensureyouthisisanopportunityyoudonotwanttomiss．IfinterestedsendaphotoandyourCVtoJasonat：americanenglishacademy@gmail．com．Tele：88867356Applicantsmusthaveatleasttwoyearsteachingexperienceandbefromoneofthefollowingcountries：UK，USA，CAN，AUS，NZ．Productionassistantwanted﹣﹣FluentEnglishspeaker﹣﹣easygoing，open﹣minded﹣﹣Backgroundintheindustry﹣﹣Excell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