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學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(九)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thedoctorsatwithhiseyes(fix)onhisbrightface.2.It'stypicalofhimto(get)uplateinthemorning.3.Robotsexhibitionweremadefromrecycledmaterials.4.Sometimes(abstraction)artcannotbeunderstoodbymanypeople.5.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey(not,be)alwayslate.6.Nowpleasebebrief—mytimeis(value).7.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim(seat)inanarmchair,(deeply)inthought.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):08220238】8.—Whatdoyouthinkofwhathedidinclass?—Whathedidwasmyasurprise!9.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingdetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.10.Wedidn'tgotobedtwelvelastnight.【答案】5.weren't;deep9.inⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.—Whatapleasantshadowthesetreesgiveus!—Whynotstopandenjoythecoolair?2.Buildingvalueskillsishardandtakestime.3.IwishItookyouradviceyesterday.4.ThepaintingsinexhibitionwerealldrawnbyartistsintheTangDynasty.5.ThesoftportraitsofbeautifulwomandrawnbyChenYifeiareofgreatvalue.6.Don'tgetangrywithistypicalforhertodothat.7.Don'tleavethewaterrunwhilewashingyourhands.8.QiBaishi,asyouknow,isoneofChina'sthegreatestpainters.9.Wecanseethewomansittinglonelyunderthetree,deepinthought.10.FinallyIdecidedtopaintthewallofthebedroominwhite.【答案】→shade→valuable3.took→hadtaken4.第一個(gè)in→on→women→of→running8.去掉the→alone10.去掉inⅢ.閱讀理解GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChinesepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocated(位于)inNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenlargerimperialgardens(御花園),themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary(虛構(gòu)的)lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorthsouthaxis(軸).Otherfeatures(特征)ofimperialgardensarecoloredpaintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzegardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthethebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshapeddoorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoytheareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbe,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivatepartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.ThelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairyancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeScenesinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國園林建筑的文化。1.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout.A.a(chǎn)nimportantpartofChinesecultureB.thecharacteristics(特征)ofdifferentstylesofChinesegardenbuildingsC.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD.howtoappreciateChinesegardens【解析】本文第一段第一句是主題句。本文主要講中國的三類園林建筑:御花園、私家園林和風(fēng)景園。故答案為B。【答案】B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgardens?A.Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecentreofthegarden.B.Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.C.Theywerebuiltbecauseofsomefairytales.D.Theyhavecoloredpaintings.【解析】由第四段可知風(fēng)景園包含童話故事,而御花園沒有,故C項(xiàng)表述不正確?!敬鸢浮緾3.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto.A.privategardensB.beautifulscenesC.thehousesD.riversandlakes【解析】第三段主要講的是私家園林,故答案為A。【答案】A4.“Jing”whichtheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscapeactuallymeans“”inEnglish.A.well B.tightC.garden D.scene【解析】由最后一段的第二句TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.可知,答案為D?!敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.完形填空Anelderlybuilderwasreadytotoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehousebuilding1andliveamorecomfortablelifewithhiswouldmissthepay-check,butheneededto2.Theycouldmanage.Theemployerwas3toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuild4onemorehouseasapersonal5.Thebuildersaidyes,butatthattimeitwaseasytoseethathis6wasnotinhisbuiltitcarelesslyandusedpoorwasa(n)7waytoendhiscareer.Whenthebuilder8hiswork,theemployercameand9thefront-doorkeytothebuilder.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“my10toyou.”Whatashock!Whata11!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitall12.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoo13.Soitiswithwebuildourlivescarelessly,willingtoputuplessthantheimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbest14.Thenwithashockwelookatthesituationwehave15andfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavewehadrealized,wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Thinkofyourselfasthe16.Thinkaboutyourdayyou17inanail,placeaboard,orsetupawall,buildistheonlylifeyouwilleverifyouliveinitforonlyonemoreday,thatdayisworthytobelivedisado-it-yourself18.Whocouldsayitmoreclearly?Yourlifetodayisthe19ofyourattitudesandchoicesinthe20.【語篇解讀】一位年老的建筑工人準(zhǔn)備退休,但雇主不舍得他離開便請(qǐng)求他再建造一座房子。當(dāng)建筑工人漫不經(jīng)心地建好最后一座房子時(shí),雇主來了并把房子的鑰匙給了他——一份送給他的禮物。1. B.tradeC.business D.industry【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上句中的關(guān)鍵詞“builder”,可知“他告訴雇主他準(zhǔn)備離開建筑行業(yè),與老伴一起過一種更舒適的生活”。housebuildingbusiness“建筑行業(yè)”,故選C?!敬鸢浮緾2. B.retireC.live D.stay【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文提到的“Anelderlybuilderwasreadytoretire.”,可知他需要退休,故選B。【答案】B3. B.a(chǎn)nxiousC.a(chǎn)ngry D.sorry【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的情節(jié)可知,雇主看到好工人要走時(shí)很難過,故選D?!敬鸢浮緿4. B.yetC.even D.still【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)情節(jié)可知,雇主只讓他再建一座房子,just“僅僅”,加強(qiáng)語氣,故選A?!敬鸢浮緼5. B.favorC.job D.idea【解析】考查名詞。雇主讓他再建一座房子作為對(duì)雇主的關(guān)照。personalfavor表示“私下關(guān)照”,故選B?!敬鸢浮緽6. B.handC.heart D.a(chǎn)im【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“他要退休”和下文“他粗心地建房子,使用劣質(zhì)材料”,可知建筑工人的心已不在工作上了,故選C?!敬鸢浮緾7. B.quickC.uneasy D.direct【解析】考查形容詞。人們都想以完美的職業(yè)形象退休,這是人之常情,但是這位建筑工人最后建造的房子粗制濫造,這樣結(jié)束自己的職業(yè)生涯,有點(diǎn)不幸,故選A?!敬鸢浮緼8. B.continuedC.quitted D.finished【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下句“雇主來了并給他房子鑰匙”,可知房子建成了,故選D?!敬鸢浮緿9. B.handedC.threw D.sent【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下句中的“Thisisyourhouse”,可知雇主把鑰匙交給了這位建筑工人。hand做動(dòng)詞,意為“交給”,故選B?!敬鸢浮緽10. B.prizeC.gift D.benefit【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,建好的房子是雇主給工人的禮物,故選C?!敬鸢浮緾11. B.joyC.shame D.disappointment【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Whatashock!”,再到下句工人后悔的心情,可知本句意為“多么羞愧!”,故選C。【答案】C12. B.eagerlyC.hardly D.willingly【解析】考查副詞。如果他早知
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