高中英語牛津譯林版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)模塊綜合測評23

模塊綜合測評(二)(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AWorkandPleasureTobereallyhappyandreallysafe，oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies，andtheymustallbeisnousestartinglateinlifetosay：“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravates(使惡化，使嚴(yán)重)thestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork，andyethardlygetanybenefitorisnousedoingwhatyoulike；youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking，humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiled(苦干)todeath，thosewhoareworriedtodeath，andthosewhoareboredtoisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer，tiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort，thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorthebusinessman，whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays，toworkorworryabouttrifling(瑣碎的)thingsatthemayalsobesaidthatrational，industrious，usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first，thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure；andsecond，thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethehavetheirlonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward，notonlythemeansofbreadearning，butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune'sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondlifeisanaturalthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongdayisaholiday，andordinaryholidaysareregardedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvocation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook，ofachangeofatmosphere，ofadiversionofeffort，is，thefactmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhoneedchangesatintervalsmost.1．Whydoestheauthoremphasizeinthefirstparagraphthatthehobbiesmustbeallreal?A．Becauseanattempttofakeyourhobbywouldonlyburdenyourmentalstress.B．Becausepeoplewouldstarttoacquirealotofknowledge.C．Becauseitistoolateinlifetotakeaninterestinthings.D．Becauseonewouldneverbenefitorgetrelieffromhishobbies.2．Whichisthebestattitudetowardsworkandpleasureaccordingtothepassage?A．Totreatworkasworkandpleasureaspleasure.B．Todowhatyoulike.C．Toloveyourworkaspleasure.D．Tomaintainakeenappetiteforpleasure.3．Whatdomostrational，industrious，usefulpeopledowiththeirworkandpleasure?A．Theymaketheirlifebyworkingandseekpleasureoutsidework.B．Theyareeithertoiledorworriedorboredtodeath.C．Theyarehavingpleasurewhentheyareworking.D．Theyhavetheircompensationsbyworkinglonghours.4．Whoneedsoccasionalchangesfromhisroutinemostaccordingtotheauthor?A．Themanuallabourerswhoaretiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort.B．Thosewhoseeworkaspleasureandholidaysasenforcedinterruptions.C．Thosewhostaylonghoursintheofficeorthefactory.D．Therational，industrious，usefulhumanbeings.BThetechnologyisitwewouldn'thavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon，exploretheocean'sdepthsoreatmicrowavehaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho'vecomeintotheirsurgerywavinganInternetprint-out，convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurabledisease，say，throattruthisusuallyfarmoreordinary，though:theydon'thavethroatcancer，andit'sjustthattheirthroatsareagraduateoftheInteract“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself-health-checks.OnedaycametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong，shesaidcalmly，“Iknowwhat'swrong；I'vegotthroatknowthere'snothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI'vejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes.”AsamatterofroutineIorderedachestX-lookedatitandthebloodresultsanhourwasn'tright.“DidyourlocaldoctordoanX-ray？”Iasked.“Oh，Ihaven'tbeentothedoctorforyears，”shereplied.“Ireadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfitted，soIknewthat'swhatIhad.”However，someofhersymptoms，liketheseverecoughandweightloss，didn'tfitwithit—butshe'djustignoredthis.IlookedattheX-rayagain，andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn'tthecancerbuttuberculosis(肺結(jié)構(gòu))—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating，andcouldbewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid.wentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullywascertainlyalessonforher.“I'msoembarrassed，”shesaid，shakingherhead，asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandlisteduptoabout20，andthenIwenttomyofficetotypeupmy，thecomputerwasnotworking，soIhadtowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentcametofixIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited?5．talkedaboutherillnesscalmlybecause．A．shethoughtsheknewitwellB．shehadpurchasedmedicineonlineC．shegraduatedfromamedicalschoolD．shehadbeentreatedbylocaldoctors6．Itwasluckyfor．A．tohavecontactedmanyfriendsB．tohaverecoveredinashorttimeC．tohaveherassumptionconfirmedD．tohaveherdiseaseidentifiedintime7．Bymentioningthebreakdownofthecomputer，theauthorprobablywantstoprove．A．it'samusttotakeabreakatworkB．it'svitaltobelieveinITprofessionalsC．it'sunwisetosimplyrelyontechnologyD．it'sadangertoworklonghoursoncomputersCForthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry，Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application)．Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofInternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”．Lastyear，itwasarefrigeratorthatyear，it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers，availablestartinginthespring，connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadablephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol，sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout，youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome，soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo，”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates(電價)varyingdependingonthetimeofday，morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps，butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablethangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone，userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.8．WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A．Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B．Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C．Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife，D．Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A．Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.B．Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.C．Theyaredifficulttooperate.D．Theyaresoldatalowprice.10．WecanconcludefromSamsung'sstatementsthat．A．theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB．itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC．smartphonescanshortenthedryingtimeD．weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome11．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.B．Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.C．Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D．TelevisionmayhelpdothelaundryDIt'sthebasicnatureofyoungchildrentotouchthethingsintheirenvironmentthattheirparentsfindmosttrytokeepyourone-yearoldsfromstickingthedog'sboneintheirmouth!Althoughhealthauthoritiessuggestregularhandwashing，it'sdifficultnottoworryaboutwhatyourchildrenaregettingintoandtheeffectitwillhaveontheir(傳染的)diseasesareagreatcauseforconcern，butsomewouldarguethatoursocietyhasgoneoverboardwhenitcomestoprotectingourkidsfrombacteria(細(xì)菌)．Anincreasingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatexposinglittlekidstobacteriamayofferthemgreaterprotectionfromillnessessuchasallergies(過敏)lateronin'sbelievedthatwhenexposuretobacteriaandvirusesislimitedearlyinlife，childrenfaceagreaterchanceofhavingallergiesandotherautoimmune(自身免疫的)diseasesduringfact，kidswitholderbrothersandsisterswhogrewuponafarmseemtoshowlowerratesofallergies.Justasababy'sbrainneedsstimulation,input,andinteractiontodevelopnormally，theyoungimmune(免疫的)systemisstrengthenedbyexposuretoeverydaybacteriasothatitcanlearn，adapt，andregulateitself，notesThomMcDade，PhD，associateprofessoranddirectoroftheLaboratoryforHumanBiologyResearchatNorthwesternUniversity.Exactlywhichbacteriaseemtodothetrickhasn'tyetbeennewresearchoffersarecentstudy，McDade'steamfoundthatchildrenwhowereexposedtomoredirtandhadmorecasesofdiarrhea(腹瀉)beforeage2hadlowerratesofinflammation(炎癥)thathasbeenlinkedtomanyadulthooddiseasessuchasheartdiseaseinadulthood.“We'removingbeyondthisideathattheimmunesystemisjustinvolvedinallergiesandautoimmunediseasestothinkaboutitsroleininflammationandotherdiseases，”McDadesaid.“Exposuretobacteriumearlyinlifemayplayanimportantroleinpreventinginflammationinadulthood.”12．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Exposuretobacteriumasachildcanhelpprotecthimorherfromsomeillnesseslaterinlife.B．Kidswitholderbrothersandsistershavelowerratesofallergies.C．Exposuretobacteriumwillincreasethechanceofhavingallergiesinadulthood.D．Parentsshouldprotecttheirkidsfromexposuretobacteria.13．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto．A．a(chǎn)baby'sbrainB．theyoungimmunesystemC．exposuretoeverydaybacteriumD．a(chǎn)baby'sbody14．Ifakidisexposedtodirtbeforeage2，hemay．A．havefewercasesofdiarrheainadulthoodB．developaworseimmunesystemthanothersC．bemorelikelytohaveallergieslaterinlifeD．belesslikelytodevelopheartdiseaseinadulthood15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardskids'exposuretobacteria?A．Dissatisfied. B．Negative.C．Supportive. D．Angry.Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)SwappingHousesforVacationWhenbudgetingforavacation，usuallythemostexpensivepartofthetripisthetraditionalwaytotakeavacationistopacksomebags,lockupthehouse，andtraveltoanewplacetostayina，hotelsareveryexpensive,andwithrentorhousingloan(貸款)dueeverymonth，it'sdifficultformostpeopletopayforyetanotherplacetostay.16Luckily，thereisasubstitutecalledhouseswapping,andit'ssavingtouristsagreatdealofcash.17Forexample，ifacouplefromNewYorkwanttospendaweekinParis，theywouldplaceanadofferingtotradetheirNewYorkapartmentforoneinParisforaaParisiancouplethatwanttovacationinNewYorkreadtheadvertisement，housescanbeswapped，andbothcouplessavehundreds，ifnotthousands，ofdollarsbyavoidingbig-cityhotelallgoeswell，bothcouplescanpostpositivereviewsoftheother'shomeonlinesothatpotentialtravelerscanseethateverythingwasfine.18Thisbuildsacommunityofpeoplewhowanttohelpeachotherout.Thereareotheradvantagescohouseswappingaswell.19Stayingatsomeone'shomeputsyouinaneighborhoodthatcangiveyouabetterrepresentationofthelifeandcultureintheplaceyou'revisiting.20Thenexttimeyouwanttospendyourvacationinanewplace，butdon'twanttopayafortune，checkwhat'spostedonlineandfindahousetoswap.A．HouseswappingismostcommoninNewYorkandParis.B．Hotelsareoftenquitedifficulttobookwhenyouwanttoexploreanewhome.C．Alotoftimes，thisextracostpreventstravelersfromgoingveryfarfromhome.D．Toswaphouses，peoplechecktheInternetforothersplanningtotravelandtradehomes.E．Withmanyhouseswappingsitesgrowing，thisnewphenomenonisbecomingeasierthanever.F．Hotelsareoftenlocatedwherefewpeoplelive，makingthemastrangeplacetoexperienceacity.G．Ontheotherhand，ifthereweretrouble，peoplecouldwriteaboutthattowantothersnottotrusttheswappers.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseewasanew21，andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'Simon'scase，thegradeswereawfullycouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.22hewasabrightdiscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultworkinnowayreflectedhis23．SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom，mypalms(手掌心)werewascompletely24forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou，”shesaid，surprisingmebeyondspeech，25me，Simonhadbecomeadifferenttalkedofhowhe26me，hebadbeguntomakefriends，andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears，hehad27spentanafternoonatafriend'swantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe28Ihadnurtured(培養(yǎng))inherkissedmeagainandleft.Isat，stunned(驚呆)，forabouthalfanhour，29whathadjustdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout30knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto31wasoneday，severalmonthsbefore，whensomestudentswere32reportsinthefrontofthespoke33，andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice，Ihadsaid，“Speak'stheexpertonisthe34oneyouhavetoconvince，andhecan'thearyouinthe35oftheroom.”Thatwasthatdayon，Simonhadsatupstraighter，paidmoreattention，36more，andbecameitwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost39lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer，andI'mthankfulthatitcame40andsmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference. B．reporterC．monitor D．teacher22． B．AndC．But D．So23． B．a(chǎn)bilitiesC．feelings D．dream24． B．responsibleC．unprepared D．unsuitable25．of B．InspiteofC．Apartfrom D．Asfor26． B．enviedC．pleased D．criticized27． B．constantlyC．recently D．obviously28．-respect B．self-doubtC．self-pity D．self-defense29． B．observingC．wondering D．regretting30． B．evenC．a(chǎn)lways D．still31． B．rememberC．believe D．a(chǎn)ccept32． B．reviewingC．editing D．giving33． B．repeatedlyC．quickly D．firmly34． B．lonelyC．only D．likely35． B．middleC．front D．back36． B．smiledC．shouted D．quarreled37． B．pretendedC．refused D．happened38． B．praiseC．thanks D．visits38． B．painfulC．valuable D．enjoyable40． B．slowlyC．frequently D．occasionallyⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly，fourthingsare，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit，wemustbeabletospeakit41(correct)withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.42，wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage，andfourthly，wemustbeabletowritemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasyway，tosuccess43languagelearning.44goodmemoryisofgreathelp，butitisnotenoughonly45(memorize)rulesfromagrammarisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand46(they)meaning，studyingthedictionaryandsomustlearnbyusingthelanguage.47wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof48(advise)forthose49arestudyinganewismustpractisespeakingand50(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)下面文中有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WallstreetisfamousstreetinNewYorkgotitsnamefromthewoodenwallthatwasusedtostandwhatthestreetnowwallwasbuiltinYorkwasthenaDutchcitysetupbypeoplecomefromHollandinEuropewhichwascalledNewAmericaIndianswerenotalwaysfriendoftheDutch，norwerethetheDutchbuiltthewoodenwalltoprotectwallhasgoneWallStreetremindsthepeopletoNewYorkoftheDutchwhosettledthere.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華。為響應(yīng)國家厲行節(jié)約的號召，請你以“厲行節(jié)約——為資源、為環(huán)?！睘轭}，向某英語報社編輯寫信，表達(dá)你對厲行節(jié)約的看法，提出你的建議。該英文信應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1．節(jié)約的好處：例如，節(jié)約資源造福后代；節(jié)約可以環(huán)保等；2．舉例說明中學(xué)生該如何厲行節(jié)約；3．倡導(dǎo)社會保持節(jié)約的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEditor，I'mLi'mwritingtosharemyopinionsabouttryingtosavebothfornaturalresourcesandtheenvironment.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：75790044】

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】要想真正生活得幸福和平安，一個人至少應(yīng)該有兩三種業(yè)余愛好，而且必須是真正的愛好。到了晚年才說“我要培養(yǎng)這個或那個興趣”是無用的，這種嘗試只會增加精神上的負(fù)擔(dān)。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的“Suchanattemptonlyaggravates(使惡化，使嚴(yán)重)thestrainofmentaleffort.”可知答案。2．C推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段講到的“ButFortune'sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.”可知作者認(rèn)為最好的態(tài)度就是第二類人的態(tài)度，即“second，thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone(把工作與娛樂合二為一)”。3．A推理判斷題。從第四段themajority可知大多數(shù)理性的、勤奮的、對社會有貢獻(xiàn)的人都屬于第一類人：即工作是工作，娛樂是娛樂的人。4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為從某種意義上說，那些視工作為娛樂的人最需要時不時地改變一下。【語篇解讀】在網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)達(dá)的今天，人們生病時喜歡利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)自我診斷，而這樣的診斷往往不準(zhǔn)確，病人還自以為是，繼而貽誤病情。5．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，病人來就診，作者給她做檢查的時候她很淡定地說，她知道自己是什么病，也知道醫(yī)生無能為力，而她自己也只是在等待死亡到來的那一天。由此可知選A。6．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句可推知，醫(yī)生確診了Mrs.Almond的病，顯然這是作者認(rèn)為她幸運(yùn)的原因。7．C推理判斷題。由文章前面的敘述可知通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行的診斷不靠譜，這也是文章所要傳達(dá)的信息(單純依靠科技不靠譜)的一個個例，而文章再舉一例顯然還是為主題服務(wù)的，故選C?！菊Z篇解讀】本文介紹了三星的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)——通過智能手機(jī)遙控洗衣機(jī)。8．D推理判斷題。原文中的“mywifealreadydoesthat”說明，他們已經(jīng)知道并熟悉這類技術(shù)，由此推斷D項(xiàng)正確。9．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thewashersanddryers，availablestartinginthespring，connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadablephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol...”可知B項(xiàng)正確。10．A推理判斷題。三星的聲明中提到這種技術(shù)“hassomepracticaluses”和“helpsavemoney”，由此可以推斷出，他們的意思是他們的技術(shù)可以讓生活變得更加容易。11．C段落大意題。最后一段主要講的是先進(jìn)技術(shù)可能會使人變得更加懶惰，所以先進(jìn)技術(shù)也有不好的一面，故選C。12．A推理判斷題。從文章最后一段“Exposuretobacteriumearlyinlifemayplayanimportantroleinpreventinginflammationinadulthood.”可看出正確答案。13．B代詞指代題。根據(jù)上半句“theyoungimmune(免疫的)systemisstrengthenedbyexposuretoeverydaybacteria”可判斷出。14．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段“Inarecentstudy，McDade'steamfoundthatchildrenwhowereexposedtomoredirtandhadmorecasesofdiarrhea(腹瀉)beforeage2hadlowerratesofinflammation(炎癥)thathasbeenlinkedtomanyadulthooddiseasessuchasheartdiseaseinadulthood.”可以得出正確答案。15．C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題?？v觀全文，可知作者對兒童暴露于細(xì)菌的態(tài)度是支持的。Ⅱ.16－20CDGFEⅢ.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，題材為學(xué)校生活。文章講述了作者在剛開始當(dāng)老師的時候不經(jīng)意地肯定了一個孩子，從而使這個