2021高中英語語法考點(diǎn)一遍過第1輯冠詞名詞代詞形容詞和副詞介詞和介詞短語專題四形容詞和副詞

中英語法考一遍過1輯冠詞名詞代形容詞和詞詞和介短專題四容詞和詞考一倍表法表示倍數(shù)的句型：(1)A＋數(shù)＋比較級than＋B(2)A＋數(shù)as＋級＋as＋B(3)A＋數(shù)the＋詞size，length，height等＋of＋B(4)A＋數(shù)that＋of＋B(5)A＋數(shù)what引導(dǎo)的名性從句①Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimesashighasthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimestheof那個(gè)建筑物是那個(gè)建筑物的3倍。②Theoutputofistimesthatof2008.＝Theoutputofistimeswhatitwasin2008.今年的產(chǎn)量是年三倍。③Afterthenewtechniquewas，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsin2008astheyearbefore.自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后，這家工廠2008年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。【經(jīng)典考題】1.Whenyoustudylocalmap，you’llfindthisis________.A.twicethesizeofthatoneB.twiceasalargetownasC.twiceaslargerasthatoneD.twiceaslargeratownasthat【解析】句意你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí)會發(fā)覺這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個(gè)的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：Ais＋數(shù)the＋名詞如size/length)＋of；B項(xiàng)中不定冠詞位置錯(cuò)誤C、D項(xiàng)中后應(yīng)形容詞原級。1/12

【答案】2.’sjacketthesameas’s，butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas【解析數(shù)達(dá)法是形容詞比等級中一種專門常用的比較級結(jié)構(gòu)管用哪種比較級結(jié)構(gòu)來表示比較，表示倍數(shù)的詞總是放在比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的最前面?！敬鸢浮?.Myunclehouseintheareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice________expensive.A.asC.too

B.soD.very【解析】考查數(shù)表達(dá)法。那個(gè)地點(diǎn)的倍數(shù)是twice＂由expensive這原級可知那個(gè)地點(diǎn)使用了＂as...as...＂一比較結(jié)構(gòu)，在具體的語境中，后面的一個(gè)as以后面的成分能夠承前省略，即那個(gè)地點(diǎn)expensive后省略了asours?！敬鸢浮靠键c(diǎn)二形容、副詞的比較級最高級1.＂as＋形容詞＋(a/an)＋詞＋as＂表示同級比較中的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。Itisgenerallybelievedthatisasmuchanasitisascience.人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。2.＂as形容詞副詞的原級as＂與＂notas/so形容詞副詞的原級＋as＂表示同級比較，即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相不同。Theworkisnotas/sodifficultyouimagine.這項(xiàng)工作不是像你想像的那么難。3.＂the＋比較級＋ofthetwo名詞＂表示＂兩者中較……的那個(gè)＂。Thetallerofthetwoismybrother.兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。4.a＋形容詞比較級＋n.……Aftertwoyears’researchafarunderstandingofthedisease.研究兩年之后，現(xiàn)在我們對這種病有更好的明白得。WewenttotheUSAinsearchofalife.為了查找更美好的生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?/12

5.比級的修飾語常見的有stillevenfar用否定句或疑問句)，alot，agreatdeal，by，abit等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比往常更努力了。Acarrunsagreatdealabike.汽車比自行車跑得快得多。6.最級(1)最高級的修飾語常見的有數(shù)詞bynomeans，notreally，notquite，nothinglike。ThebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongesttheRiver.目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長的橋。Iliketobuythesecondmostexpensivecamera.我想買僅次于最貴的照相機(jī)。(2)否定詞＋比較級＝最高級。Thereisnogreaterloveofamandownhislifeforhis為朋友而舍棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛?！狝reyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?——你對他在會議上說的中意嗎？—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.——不，不能再差了?！窘?jīng)典考題】1.Believeitornot，swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.awayasgoodC.asawaygood

B.asagoodwayD.asgoodaway【解析】考查固定短語as...as表＂和……一樣＂，固定表達(dá)方式有as＋as＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＂等?！敬鸢浮緿2.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswerea—Yes，________！Itbe________.A.relatively；betterC.absolutely；better

B.approximately；worseD.fortunately；worse【解析】本題考查副詞和形容詞在語中。relatively相對地，比較地；approximately大約absolutely因是，絕對正確fortunately幸地。依照語境知，第十一屆全運(yùn)會絕對是一個(gè)成功的盛會，沒有比它更好的了，故C項(xiàng)確。3/12

【答案】C3.Ofthetwocameras，Iwould________one，whichisveryeasyformetocarry.A.asmallerC.asmall

B.thesmallestD.thesmaller【解析】考查形容詞比較級。由ofthetwocameras可，總共有兩臺相機(jī)，其中＂小的那臺＂，應(yīng)該用比較級smaller同時(shí)又是＂確指＂的概念，因此用tsmaller，選D項(xiàng)【答案】D考點(diǎn)三形容詞、副詞的差不多用法1.形詞作狀語表示相伴或結(jié)果并不表達(dá)動作的方式。Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwenthomeand通過長時(shí)刻旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到家，又餓又累。2.有副詞還能夠作連詞，作副經(jīng)常放在句末。如though，(ever)since，in等Heisold.Heworks，though.＝Thoughheis，heworkshard.盡管他年事已高，但他工作依舊專門努力。3.有副詞置于句首可修飾全句評性狀語obviouslynaturallysurprisingly等Fortunately，hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLA.幸運(yùn)的是，他沒被淹死，被解放軍給救了。Happilyfor，herstepmotherwaskind快樂的是，她的繼母對她專門好。4.cannot/never與enough或too用表示：不管如何樣都只是分；越……越好?！狪wasridingaloneinthestreetandallofa，carcutinandknockedmedown.——我正在大街上獨(dú)自一人騎自行車，突然一輛小汽車強(qiáng)行超車把我撞倒了。—Youcannevertoocarefulinthestreet.——大街上你越小心越好?！窘?jīng)典考題】1.sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousC.Honestandconfident

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulD.Lightheartedandoptimistic【解析】句意：她無憂無慮、積極樂觀，是那種用微笑給別人帶來歡樂的人。本題考查形容詞作相伴狀語。shyandcautious害羞、小心的sensitiveandthoughtful敏的、多思的；andconfident誠的、自信的。4/12

【答案】D2.Jimwenttoanswerphone.________，HarryprepareA.HoweverC.Besides【解析】句意：Jim去

B.NeverthelessD.Meanwhile了。與此同時(shí)，Harry開始午。本題考查副詞用法A.然而B.盡管如此C.除此之外D.此同時(shí)。依照前后句邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的D?！敬鸢浮緿3.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughC.enoughnearnowhere

B.nearenoughnowhereD.nearnowhereenough【解析】句意我只有100美元離買臺新電腦的錢還差得遠(yuǎn)呢本考查修飾詞順序。notanywherenear或nowhere：farfrom，notat遠(yuǎn)，絕不是，為固定短語?！敬鸢浮緼4.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeechwalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassingD.andembarrassed【解析】該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一樣作定語，但也可作狀語。如Helayin，awake.再：husbandcameback，drunk.【答案】考點(diǎn)四多形詞飾詞順多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~→數(shù)詞→描畫詞→(大小長短，形狀，新舊，顏)→出→材料性質(zhì)→類別→名詞asmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscar【典型例題】Tonyisgoing___________boys.A.littletwootherC.twootherlittle

B.twolittleotherD.littleothertwo5/12

【解析由限定詞-數(shù)詞--描畫--(大小短形新顏色)--性質(zhì)-名詞＂的公式可知數(shù)詞，描畫詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案?！敬鸢浮俊厩蓪W(xué)妙記】多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的先后位置的口訣：限定描畫大長高，形年齡和老；顏國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。其中，＂限定詞＂包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、both、數(shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等描畫＂性形容詞如beautiful、bad、cold、great等。＂大長高表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示＂形狀＂的詞如：roundsquare等。＂國籍＂指一個(gè)國家的詞。＂材料＂的詞如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。＂作用別的詞如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等題組一2021·江comprehensivesurveysthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicitD.arbitrary

B.ambiguousC.original浙江thisarticleyouneedupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specificD.universal

B.permanentC.abstract3.（2020·浙）ofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasalive.A.steadilyD.permanently

B.instantlyC.formerly6/12

4.（2020·浙）Listeningisthusanactive,nota________,behaviorconsistinghearing,understandingandremembering.A.considerateB.sensitiveD.passive

C.reliable5.（2020·四）LittleTomsat________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amaze

B.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze6.（2020·四）iscontentwiththetoy.Itis__________hehasevergot.A.abetterD.thebest

B.thebetterC.a7.（2020·福）was________ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincaseweworried.A.carelessD.generous

B.considerateC.patient8.（2020·江）policeofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______ofthecase.A.comprehensiveB.complicated

C.consciousD.crucial9.（2020·安）26.I’msotoallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedterribledayendhappily.A.special

B.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive10.（2020·安）Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.A.legallyD.deliberately

B.sincerelyC.personally題組二1.Hedidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadviceofstoppingsmoking.Instead,hesmokedmore______.7/12

A.badly

B.slightlyC.heavilyD.easily2.StudieshaveshownthatmostAmericansfeeluncomfortableifstandtoo______tootherswhentalking.A.closeD.closing

B.closelyC.closed3.Ofcourse,thisisonlya______view,andInotcertainmypeerswillacceptit.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different4.BythetimeIgottoairport,theywerealreadycallingmyflight,andI______barelymadeit.A.yetD.just

B.evenC.5.Idonthinktheyneedhelp,butIthinkshouldoffer______.A.howeverD.though

B.anywayC.therefore6.Afteralongjourney,thesetravelerstothehotel,______.A.tiredandsleepyC.tiredandsleepily

B.tiredlyandsleepyD.tiredlyandsleepily7.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespacehadatandI’mpaying______here.A.asthreetimesmuchC.muchasthreetimes

B.asmuchthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch8.SomeChinesebelievethatthemoreyoudrink,thecloseryourrelationwillbe,and_________thethingistoA.theeasierD.easier

B.easilyC.easily9.Evenstudentswith______intelligencecanbeexcellentstudentsafterimprovingtheirstudyhabits.8/12

A.average

B.unusualC.splendidD.popular10.JohnSmith,successfulbusinessman,hasa______car.A.largeGermanwhiteC.whitelargeGerman

B.GermanlargewhiteD.largewhiteGerman題組三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.How________(disappoint)itwastohavethetrain!2.Itdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar，butnot(absolute)impossible.3.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceas(large)thatoftheirs.4.Althoughparentsoftheiryoungchildren，theydon’t________(necessary)doanythingforthem.5.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?—Notatcan’thavea________(bad)one.6.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit________(slowly)?7.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasavolunteerwas________(access)onlyonfoot.8.—Didyouwiththevitaltask?—No，heallocatedeachofusourjobsandthenwentoutforsomething________(important).9.Ofthetwoboys，Jimisthe________(young)one，andheisalsotheonewholovestobenoisy.10.AtthattimeIknewithadtobeasignificantdaytothem.Nothingcouldbe________(good)ifsomeoneofferedtothem.題組一1.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義析explicit明的，清晰的；ambiguous模兩可的，9/12

模糊不清的original原始，初的arbitrary意的，專制的；句意：關(guān)于如何以及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集數(shù)據(jù)，他的綜合調(diào)查提供了最清晰的說明。故A正。2.A【析】句意：在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點(diǎn)specific具，明確的；permanen永的；abstract抽象的；universal全的，共通的。故選A。3.C【解析】句意：就算我們專門少了解食物來自于哪里，我們大多數(shù)人都明白，放在我們的口里的每一點(diǎn)食物在之前差不多上活生生的生命steadily穩(wěn)地；instantly趕忙地；formerly往，從前；permanently永久地。依照句意及常識不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的差不多上活著的。故選C。4.D【析】句意：因此聽是一種主動的，而不是被動的行為。它包含聽，明白得和經(jīng)歷。considerate考周全的；sensitive敏銳；reliable可的；passive被的。依照not能明白前后是反義表達(dá)因此選D5.C【析】本句考查形容詞作狀語。本句考查形容詞作相伴狀語，句意：坐那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，專門吃驚。要緊考查、C之間的區(qū)別，選項(xiàng)B意：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項(xiàng)C意：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。依照句意可知選C。6.D【解析】考查形容詞的級。依照上一句話可知Andy對那個(gè)玩具專門中意，故選擇D。句意：這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。7.B【析】考查形容詞辨析careless不小心的；considerate體的；patient有心的；generous大的句意麥克真是體貼通知我們他會遲點(diǎn)來以防我們著急。故選B。8.A【析句警決定對起案件進(jìn)行一次完全全面的審查項(xiàng)＂合的全面的，有明白得力的＂；B項(xiàng)＂雜的＂；C項(xiàng)＂意識的＂；D項(xiàng)＂至關(guān)重要的＂。故選A項(xiàng)。9.C【解析】句意：我專門感激有的理想者他們幫我把糟糕的一天變成了愉快的一天A專門的B優(yōu)的，比……好的C感激的D有引力的。依照句意可知，那個(gè)地點(diǎn)是在向理想者表達(dá)感激之情，故選C。10.C【解析】句意：他們給那位人的家里送錢，有的是以個(gè)人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。legally合地sincerely真誠地；personally親，當(dāng)面地，個(gè)人而言；有地。故選C。題組二1.C【析】考查副詞的用法由