高中英語北師大版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 單元綜合測評unit24單元尾核心要點回扣

單元綜合測評Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourownreadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandgroundflooristhezonewhereyoucanyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundstudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8roomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathebook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereintheyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)圖書館的不同區(qū)域、圖書館的電腦、小組學(xué)習(xí)地點、學(xué)習(xí)材料的存放和需要遵守的規(guī)定。1．Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor________.A．helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB．containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC．a(chǎn)reforthosewhowanttoaccesstheWi-FiD．a(chǎn)remostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從文章Computers部分中的“...whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications，suchasMicrosoftOffice.”可知，在一樓的電腦中包含必備的辦公軟件，而對于學(xué)生來說，用這些辦公軟件就是為了做作業(yè)。故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽2．Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A．canaffordtherentalfeeB．a(chǎn)ttendscertaincoursesC．hasnowheretoputhisbooksD．hasearnedtherequiredcredits【解析】細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系文章StorageofStudyMaterial部分中的“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits，youmayrentalockerand...”可知，只有達到了要求的學(xué)分，學(xué)生才可以在這里租寄存柜，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿3．WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A．Mobilephones. B．Orangejuice.C．Candy. D．Sandwiches.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從文章RulestobeFollowed部分中的“Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary...”可知，食物sandwiches“三明治”是不能帶進圖書館的。文中提到在圖書館內(nèi)是不能打電話的，但是可以帶著手機，把手機調(diào)至靜音，故排除A項。而B項和C項屬于飲料和糖果，是可以帶入圖書館的，故也被排除。故選D項。【答案】DBAlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrossthebusiness-to-businesssite，allowedbusinesstobuyalmost'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:isjustbig,evenbyChinesemarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjusttheencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemymovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You'relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit？”myChineseteacheraskedmeonethat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba'soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba'sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou'lleverisAlibaba'sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU．howChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping-big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershavenotyettravelled，shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethemarketplaceeverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfree'mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languageIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher'siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.【語篇解讀】阿里巴巴原創(chuàng)的業(yè)務(wù)——電子商務(wù)模型引發(fā)了中國人最大的購物方式的變化。阿里巴巴只是買方和賣方的中間商。網(wǎng)上購物每時每刻都在發(fā)生。4．Alibaba'sadvantagemainlyliesin________.A．itslowpriceB．itsbigsizeC．itsnotchargingsmallsellersD．itsbusiness-to-businessservice【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Alibaba'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:isjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.”可知，阿里巴巴最大的優(yōu)勢在于它的大規(guī)模。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽5.WeknowfromthepassagethatAlibaba________.A.willcontinuetodevelopB．chargesallthesellersonitssiteapercentageofthesaleC．a(chǎn)ctsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellersD．isofmiddlesizeamongalltheonlinesites【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itsmarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.”可知，阿里巴巴只是充當(dāng)了買家和賣家之間的橋梁的作用。故選C。【答案】C6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Alibaba'sbusiness-to-businessserviceearnsmoremoneythanretail.B．providesmoreprofitthanTaobao.C．Taobaohasnoobviousadvantageoverothersimilaronlinesites.D．Theauthor'sChineseteacherisalsoanonlinepurchaselover.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“‘You'relookingforwhatexactly？Whynottryit？’myChineseteacheraskedmeonethat，mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.”和文章的最后一句“WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher'siPad，whichhelpsmebuygoods，Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.”可知，作者的中文老師也是一個網(wǎng)上購物的愛好者。故選D。【答案】D7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShoppingonlineinChinaisTaobao.B．HowtheauthorpurchasesonlineinChina.C．Shoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshopping.D．Alibabainfluencespeople'sdailypurchaseinChina.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段開頭的“AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.”和第二段的“IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.”可知，本文主要在講述阿里巴巴影響著中國的日常購物。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿CCelebrityTVpresenterJuPinghasbeenahostonChinaCentralTelevisionfor30years,butherrecentexperiencehostingacharityeventwasoneofthemostspecialmomentsinhercareer.OnApril2,WorldAutism(自閉癥)Day,JupartneredwithXiaJunqi,a17-year-oldautisticteenager,tohostacharitygalaattheBeijingNationalAquaticsCenter,otherwiseknownastheWaterCube.TheeventwasorganizedbyOneFoundation,whichaimstoincreasepublicawarenessofautisticpeopleandtheirneeds.Autismisaneuraldisorderthatcanimpairsufferers'communicationskillsandsocialhaverestricted,repetitivepatternsofaffectsaboutmillionpeopleinChina,withmedicalstudiessuggestingautismmayaffectoneinevery166children.AutismhasnomanyyearsitwentlargelyundiagnosedinChinabutearlyintervention(干預(yù)，治療)andcontinuouseducationmayhelptoteachtheautisticself-helpskillsandlessentheirproblematicbehavior.Thegala(晚會)featuredautisticchildrensinging,dancingandperforming,andwasgreetedwithenthusiasticapplausefromtheaudience.CaiChunzhu,acelebrityplaywright,recalledfeelingheartbrokenwhenhissonwasdiagnosedwithautismattheageofsayshisfamilystruggledtoaccepttherealitybutfinallymadepeacewiththediagnosesinthepastfoursaystheboylivesinhisownworldandistrainedinaninterventionZhongkai,executivedirectoroftheBeijingStarsandRainInstituteforAutism,oneoftheearliestinterventionfacilitiesforautisticchildreninChina,sharedwithaudiencehisdeepsorrowforparentswhooftenbrokedownwithdesperationwhenhetoldthemtherewasnocurefortheirautisticchildren.Overtheyears,Chinesesocietyhasbecomemoresupportiveofautisticpeopleandtheirfamilies,buttherearestillchallengesintermsofgettingautisticpeopleemployedandlookingafterthemwhentheirparentspassaway.ActorZhouXunalsocalledonsocietytoshowgreaterunderstandingandsupporttowardautisticchildrenandtheirfamilies.【語篇解讀】本文通過知名主持人鞠萍主持一個慈善活動來介紹什么是自閉癥，如何進行治療以及大家要關(guān)愛這些孩子們。8.Theunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．cause B．improveC．increase D．damage【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Autismisaneuraldisorderthatcanimpairsufferers'communicationskillsandsocialinteractions.”自閉癥是一種會損害患者的交流技能和社會交往能力的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)紊亂癥，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAutismisFALSE?A．Itisakindofillnessthatcannotbecured.B．Nothingcanbe,loneaboutit.C．PeopleinChinawerenotwellawareofitinthepast.D．AlotofchildrensufferfromitinChina.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中“...butearlyintervention(干預(yù)，治療)andcontinuouseducationmayhelptoteachtheautisticself-helpskillsandlessentheirproblematicbehavior.”可知早期的治療和持續(xù)的教育是會起到作用的，而不是沒有任何辦法，故選B項。【答案】B10.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph7?A.Itisquitedifficultforparentstoacceptthattheirchildrenhaveautism.B．Traininginaninterventionfacilitycanstopchildrenwithautismlivingintheirownworld.C．ThereisonlyoneinterventionfacilityforautisticchildreninChina.D．Doctorsoftenbreakdownwhentheytellparentstheirchildrenhaveautism.【解析】推理判斷題。由第七段中“CaiChunzhu,acelebrityplaywright,recalledfeelingheartbrokenwhenhissonwasdiagnosedwithautismattheageof2.”以及“SunZhongkai,executivedirectoroftheBeijingStarsandRainInstituteforAutism，...sharedwithaudiencehisdeepsorrowforparentswhooftenbrokedownwithdesperationwhenhetoldthemtherewasnocurefortheirautisticchildren.”兩處敘述可以推測出患者的家長很難接受這個事實，故選A項?！敬鸢浮緼11．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．ATVinterview.B．Amedicinemagazine.C．Anewspaper.D．Abookreview.【解析】推理判斷題。文章首段以知名主持人鞠萍主持一個慈善活動的事情引入，再通讀全文可知，本文最可能出自于報紙?！敬鸢浮緾D(2023·全國乙卷)Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalmaybethoughtful，ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness，ormaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersons,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforethesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunder,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorstillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonnursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了沉默在不同文化里的具體含義。沉默有時表示思考，有時表示無話可說……不同的文化，人們對沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在醫(yī)院中，它還有治療功效呢。12．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A．Itimpliesanger.B．Itpromotesfriendship.C．Itisculture-specific.D．Itiscontent-based.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.以及下文給出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含義的例子可知，選項C與之相符合，沉默有特定的文化內(nèi)涵。選項A、B、D在文中都沒有提到?！敬鸢浮緾13．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A．TheChinese.B．TheFrench.C．TheMexicans.D．TheRussians.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicating...justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.以及．..silenceisacallforreflection.可知，許多美國本土人、一些傳統(tǒng)的中國人以及泰國人都把沉默看作是仔細思考的象征，故選A項，acallforreflection與acallforcarefulthought是同義表達，大家做題時要學(xué)會鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)第三段中的．..Russian，F(xiàn)rench，andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreement...可知，法國人和俄羅斯人用沉默表示同意，故B、D兩項錯誤；由第三段中的．..Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthority...可知，墨西哥人在權(quán)威人士給出指示，但心里不贊同時，他們會選擇保持沉默，故排除C項?！敬鸢浮緼14．Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C．Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段中的Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.可知，作者建議護士們利用沉默的治愈效果來關(guān)愛病人，D項與此吻合，use與選項中的makeuseof是同義表達。根據(jù)最后一段中的．..apatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.可知，不要過早打破沉默，也不要讓沉默沒有必要地一直持續(xù)下去，A項“只要病人喜歡，讓沉默一直持續(xù)下去”和B項“治療病人時，打破沉默”的表述與此不符，故排除。文中沒有提到沉默對病人有害處，故排除C項?！敬鸢浮緿15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SoundandSilenceB．WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC．SilencetoNativeAmericansD．SpeechIsSilver；SilenceIsGold【解析】標題歸納題。整篇文章都在說，沉默在不同的文化和領(lǐng)域具有不同的含義，這與B項(沉默的含義)的表述相符。A項中的sound沒有提到；C項只是文章一個方面的內(nèi)容；D項“雄辯是銀，沉默是金”強調(diào)了沉默的價值，與文章內(nèi)容不符，故錯誤?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Foralotofparents,sendingtheirkidsofftocollegeisabittersweetthinkalotofteenagersheadtocollegewithoutanyideaabouthowmoney'tletthathappentoyourcollegethemunderstandtheseissuesbeforetheystepintothatfirstclass.●Budget,budget,Sostartbymakingsureyouunderstandbudgetingandhavebeguntouseitaspartofyourfinancialplan.●IndependencemeansawayfromhomemeansyouhavetotakecareofFooddoesn'tjustdropoutofthesky,andgasdoesn'tmagicallyappearintheirmeansresponsibility.●__18__Evenifyourkidisgoingtoasmallcommunitycollege,they'llstillprobablyhaveafewthousanddollarsoftuitiontoyoubreakitdown,oneclasscancost$1,000attheveryminimum!Andthatdoesn'tevenincludebooks.●ChooseamajorThisisn'tamustbeforetheysteponcampus,butsimplyplantaseedthatgetsthemstartedthinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirdon'twantthemgraduatingwithadegreethatleavesthemunfulfilledorunabletofindajob.●FriendsWhoyouhangoutwithdefinitelyinfluenceshowyouspendmoneyandthedecisionsyoubeingoverbearing,remindthemhowimportantitistohavepositivefriendswhobuildthemupinsteadofbringingthemdown.Remember,asaparent,justbethereforsupportandtostrengthentheseprinciplesthroughouttheircollegeexperience.A．Collegeisn'tcheap.B．Cherishyouropportunity.C．Helpyourteenagerfindhisorherpassion.D．However,notallfriendscanbereallydependedon.E．Newfriendsmeannewopportunitiesandsocialsituations.F．Doyourbesttoprepareyoursonordaughterforwhatthatmeans.G．Ifyouaren'tusingabudget,it'llbedifficulttoconvinceyourkidtouseone.【答案】16－20GFACEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmyaresult,allstudentsmust__21__sixtyhoursofservicelearning,__22__theywillnotreceivealearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpstheservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringaaserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)andthenwritea__25___aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany___26___ofservicemostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink__27__theirowninterestsandbecome__28__oftheneedsofarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat__29___shoulderingresponsibility,solvingproblems,andworkingaspartofa，studentscanexplorepossiblecareers__31__serviceexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.__32___therearemanybenefits,opponents__33__problemswiththenew,they__34__thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend__35__timestudyingthecore,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout__36___goesagainsttherequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto__37__tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferent，Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers－the__39__tohelpmustcomefromthethinkthebest__40___isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility，andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.【語篇解讀】針對中學(xué)生必須完成60個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)這一新要求，不同的人發(fā)表了不同的觀點，作者認為社區(qū)服務(wù)有很多好處，但是不能強迫學(xué)生去義務(wù)勞動，可以讓學(xué)生們自己選擇要不要進行社區(qū)服務(wù)。21． B．saveC．spend D．gain【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)要求學(xué)生要完成60小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)，否則就不予以畢業(yè)。complete完成。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼22． B．a(chǎn)ndC．for D．or【解析】or否則。根據(jù)語境可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿23． B．IdeasC．Examples D．Subjects【解析】社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)的例子包括清理污染了的河道，在慈善機構(gòu)幫忙或者是給學(xué)生做家教。example例子，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾24． B．DuringC．Before D．After【解析】句意：在社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)期間，學(xué)生必須記日記，并且要寫一個調(diào)查報告。during在……期間。故選B。【答案】B25． B．diaryC．report D．notice【解析】report報告。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．challengesC．courses D．features【解析】句意：支持者認為社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)有很多益處。benefit利益，好處。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；course課程；feature特色。故選A。【答案】A27． B．beyondC．a(chǎn)bout D．in【解析】句意：他們被迫不能只考慮自己的興趣，也要意識到別人的需求。beyond超過。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽28． B．carefulC．a(chǎn)ware D．tired【解析】beawareof意識到。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾29． B．a(chǎn)pplyC．possess D．develop【解析】句意：學(xué)生們也能學(xué)會一些實際技能，包括責(zé)任，解決問題。include包含。故選A。【答案】A30． B．GraduallyC．Hopefully D．Finally【解析】句意：最終，通過服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生們可以了解他們喜歡從事的事業(yè)。luckily幸運地；gradually漸漸地；hopefully充滿希望地；finally最終。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．throughC．a(chǎn)cross D．on【解析】through通過。根據(jù)語境可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽32． B．SoC．While D．Since【解析】句意：盡管有這么多的好處，但是反對者還是指出了這項新的要求中的一些問題。while盡管。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾33．out B．lookintoC．dealwith D．takedown【解析】pointout指出；lookinto調(diào)查；dealwith處理；takedown記下。根據(jù)語境可知選A。【答案】A34． B．doubtC．a(chǎn)dmit D．a(chǎn)rgue【解析】句意：他們認為學(xué)生上學(xué)是為了學(xué)習(xí)重要學(xué)科和重要技能。argue主張，認為。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿35． B．lessC．full D．much【解析】句意：社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)是耗時間的，所以學(xué)生用在重要學(xué)科上的時間就少了。less少。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽36． B．careC．pay D．praise【解析】句意：不給薪水而強迫學(xué)生工作是違反法律的。pay工資，報酬。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾37． B．a(chǎn)ttendC．belong D．contribute【解析】在我看來，社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)是為社會做貢獻，學(xué)習(xí)實際技能，探索不同事業(yè)的好方法。contributeto為……做貢獻。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿38． B．HoweverC．Besides D．Therefore【解析】句意：然而，我認為不能強迫人們?nèi)椭?。此處和上一句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。otherwise要不然，否則；however然而；besides此外；therefore因此。根據(jù)語境可知選B。【答案】B39． B．courageC．emotion D．spirit【解析】句意：幫助別人這種意愿應(yīng)該是發(fā)自人們的內(nèi)心的。desire渴望；courage勇氣；emotion情感；spirit精神。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼40． B．purposeC．decision D．solution【解析】句意：我認為最好的解決方法就是讓學(xué)生自己選擇。學(xué)生可以選擇進行60個小時的獨立學(xué)習(xí)，也可以選擇60個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheofallagesinallcountriesenjoy(listen)toreasonsforareitsfastpaceandrhythmicmusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedmusic,(come)fromtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonepeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions(express)bycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicisthedescribedmostlysadfeelings(reflect)thedifficultlivesofAmericanisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusicstylewasknownrockandrollinthe1950'thenthere(be)manyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicand(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Peoplehearthesesongs(sing)intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedtootherwordsmaydifferenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.【試題解析】41．listening各個年齡的，各個國家的人們都喜歡聽。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。故填listening。42．its它的流行在于它的快節(jié)奏和韻律。its為形容詞性物主代詞，意為“它的”。43．coming來自于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表主動。故填coming。44．expressed由于鄉(xiāng)村音樂所表達的感情。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表被動。故填expressed。45．reflecting主要反應(yīng)了美國黑人困難生活的悲傷情感。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表主動。故填reflecting。46．a(chǎn)s這種音樂在20世紀五十年代被稱作rockandroll。beknownas被稱作，以……著稱。故填as。47．havebeen從那以來就有各種形式的搖滾音樂。根據(jù)時間狀語since可知，應(yīng)填havebeen。48．performers很多表演搖滾音樂的都是年輕人。performer為可數(shù)名詞，故填performers。49．sung此處考查感官的詞的賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語thesesongs與sing構(gòu)成邏輯的動賓關(guān)系。故填sung。50．but/yet歌詞或許不同，但是音樂帶來的喜悅是普遍的。故填but/yet?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：62950035】Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Lastweekends,IwentshoppingbywasasunnydayandIfeelveryIhadboughtanythingIneeded,Iwenttothebusstoptotakea,thereweretoomuchpeopleatthebusitwasmyturntogeton,therewasnohadtowaitthenext,itstartedtohadnochoicebut