人教版必修三Unit1詞匯要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

導(dǎo)學(xué)案復(fù)活節(jié)theEaster圣誕節(jié)導(dǎo)學(xué)案復(fù)活節(jié)theEaster圣誕節(jié)Christmas感恩節(jié)ThanksgivingDay情人節(jié)Valentine'sDay?復(fù)習(xí)：和mean有關(guān)的用法:meanadj.吝嗇的，刻薄的，壞的meanvt.意思是meantodo…打算做某事，有意做某事meandoing…意味著做某事meaningn.意思，意義meaningfuladj.有意義的meaninglessadj.無意義的meansn.方法，手段(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)Book3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheWorld.（寫作[司匯）festival[fest?vl]n.節(jié)日?Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.世界上有許多節(jié)日。?HereIwouldliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefestival,theMid-autumnDay. 接下來我要介紹一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)節(jié)日，中秋節(jié)。一些中外節(jié)日的正確表達(dá)：春節(jié)theSpringFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-AutumnDay清明節(jié)theTomb-SweepingDay端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival.(閱讀t司匯)bemeanttodo…有意要?…,旨在，注定Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.節(jié)日旨在慶祝——年中重要的時(shí)亥U。Theyaremeanttobetogether.他們命中注定在一起。.（詞匯變形）celebrate[selibreit]vt.慶祝 -celebration[,seli'brei列n.慶祝，慶祝方式?Myfriendsheldapartytocelebratemy18thbirthday.我的朋友舉辦了一個(gè)派對(duì)來慶祝我的 18歲生日。?Therearedifferentcelebrationsofbirthdaysaroundtheworld.這世界上有很多不同的慶祝生日的方式。.（寫作詞匯）takeplace發(fā)生（僅主動(dòng)）? WhendoestheMid-autumnDaytakeplace?中秋節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？? TheSpringFestivaltakesplaceonJanuary1st,lunarcalendar.春節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷1月1日。.（詞匯變形）beauty[bju:ti]n.美-beautiful[bju:t?fl]adj.美麗的-beautifullyadv.美地?TheMid-autumnDaycelebratesthebeautyofthefullmoon.中秋節(jié)慶祝滿月之美。?Weoftengooutdoorstoappreciatethebeautyofnature.我們經(jīng)常外出欣賞大自然之美。?NowadaysmanyforeignerscometoappreciatethebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.現(xiàn)在，許多夕卜國(guó)人逐漸領(lǐng)略到了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化之美。.（重要語法詞匯）family[f?m?li]n.家人，家庭?作為"家人"時(shí)，family是個(gè)集合名詞， 復(fù)數(shù)，彳5不加s：Myfamilyareconcernedabouteachother.我的家人彼此關(guān)心。? 假如要強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾位家庭成員“，表達(dá)為familymember,例如：Twoofhisfamilymemberswerekilledinthetrafficaccident.他的兩位家庭成員在這場(chǎng)交通事故中喪生。?作為"家庭"時(shí)，family是個(gè)普通名詞：Weareabigfamily.我們是個(gè)大家庭。Twofamiliesfinallyagreedtosettletheproblem.兩個(gè)家庭最終同意解決這個(gè)問題。.（詞匯變形）huntvt.獵殺；vi.尋找-hunter[h?nt?]n.獵人-hunting[h?nti?]n.獵殺，尋找?huntandkillwildlife 獵殺野生動(dòng)物?huntforajob尋找工作?Sometimes,celebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.有時(shí)候，在獵人抓住動(dòng)物后，有些慶典會(huì)被舉行。?Job-huntingisextremelydifficultforfreshgraduates. 找工作對(duì)剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生很難。.（詞匯變形）starve[sta:v]vi.餓--starvation[,sta:vei?n]n.饑餓?Atthattime,peoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.當(dāng)時(shí)，假如食物很難找，人們就會(huì)挨餓。?Manypeoplediedfromstarvationin1942.在1942年，許多人死于饑餓。.（詞匯變形）origin[?:rid?in]n.根源-original[?rid?in?l]adj.起初的-originally[?rid?in?li]adv.起初? Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins.今天的節(jié)日有彳艮多起源。?haveoriginin源干:TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方節(jié)日"萬圣節(jié)"也是源于"亡靈回歸”這種信仰。?Don'forgetyouroriginalintention.勿忘初衷。?Shootingwasoriginallyasurvivaltool. 射擊起初是一種生存工具。.（詞匯變形）religion]rilid?n]n.宗教—religious]rilid??s]adj.宗教的，虔誠(chéng)的?Somepeoplehavefaithinreligion.有些人有宗教信仰。?religiousbelief宗教信仰.（寫作詞匯）hold-held-held vt.舉辦holddifferentcelebrations舉辦不同的慶典?The2020OlympicswillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在日本的東京舉辦。.（閱讀詞?匚）cleangraves[greivz]掃墓.（寫作詞匯）inmemory[mem?ri]of 為了紀(jì)念?OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleholddifferentcelebrationsinmemoryofQuYuan. 在端午節(jié),為了紀(jì)念屈原，人們舉辦了不同的慶典。?IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.在美國(guó)，哥倫布日是為了紀(jì)念哥倫布到達(dá)新大陸。.（詞匯變形）believe[bili:v]vt.相信一belief[bili:f]n.信任；信心；信仰—beliefs（pl.）?Idon'believewhathesays.我不相信他所說的話。?TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也是源自于這種古老的信仰：死人鬼魂的回歸。.（閱讀詞匯）spirit[spirit]n.精神；鬼魂?Heinspiredeveryonewithhishighspirits.他用他高昂的情緒鼓舞了每個(gè)人。?Thetaleofspiritsintheoldcastlescareseveryone.古堡鬧鬼的傳說嚇壞了每個(gè)人。.（語法詞]匚）dress[dres]vt.給?…穿衣月也dressup盛裝打扮?dresssb.:Idressedmysonafterhegotup.?Sb.bedressedin（使用被動(dòng)）:Hewasdressedinwhite.他穿著白色的衣服。?dressup（使用上動(dòng)）:OnHalloween,childrendressupandgototheirneighborshbmestoaskforsweets.萬圣節(jié)前夜，孩子們打扮（成鬼的模樣），到鄰居家索要糖果。.（閱讀詞匯）playatrickonsb./playtricksonsb. 捉弄某人關(guān)于“嘲笑、捉弄”其他的詞匯?playajokeonsb./playjokesonsb.嘲笑某人?laughatsb.嘲笑某人?makefunofsb.捉弄某人.（寫作詞匯）honor（AmE）/honour（BrE）[?n?]n.榮譽(yù)；vt.尊重?ItisanhonorforacountrytohosttheOlympics.對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家而言，主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一種榮耀。?Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonorfamouspeople.舉辦節(jié)日以示對(duì)名人的尊重。.（詞匯變形）poem[p?uim]n.詩歌（可數(shù)）-poetry[p?uitri]n.詩歌（總稱，不可數(shù)）-poet[p?uit]n.詩人?QuYuanwasafamouspoet.屈原是一位著名的詩人。?Tangpoetryispopulararoundtheworld.=Tangpoemsarepopulararoundtheworld.唐詩全世界流行。.（詞匯變形）arrive[?raiv]vi.到達(dá)-arrival[?raivl]n.到達(dá)；到來?arrivein/ataplace至U達(dá)某地?ChildrenarelookingforwardtothearrivaloftheSpringFestival,whentheycanreceiveluckymoney.孩子們都期待春節(jié)的到來，那時(shí)候他們可以收到壓歲錢。.（寫作t^匯）gain[gein]vt.獲得,獲取?gainexperience獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)?gainindependencefromBritain 脫離英國(guó)獲得獨(dú)立自主權(quán).（詞匯變形）independent[,indi'pend?nt]adj.獨(dú)立的-independencen.獨(dú)立自主權(quán)?liveanindependentlife 過上獨(dú)立的生活?gainindependence獲得獨(dú)立自主權(quán).（寫作詞匯）gather[g?e?]vi.聚集；vt.搜集?gatherfood搜集食物?gatherinformation搜集信息?Attention,please!Weshouldgatheratthemeetinghallat5:00thisafternoon. 請(qǐng)注意！下午我們必須在五點(diǎn)鐘在會(huì)議室集合。.（詞匯變形）agriculture[?grik?l??]n.農(nóng)業(yè)-agricultural[,?gri'k?l??r?l]adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的?agriculturalwork農(nóng)業(yè)工作.（寫作ttE）award[?w?:d]vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；n.獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品?winawards贏得獎(jiǎng)品?awardsb.sth.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物：awardhimatrophy獎(jiǎng)給他一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)杯?Hewasawardedatrophyforwinningthegame.因?yàn)橼A得比賽，他被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)杯。?對(duì)比：award和reward都可以做名詞和動(dòng)詞；但 award側(cè)重因?yàn)楸荣惗@得“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)",而reward側(cè)重于“酬謝、報(bào)答”；用法也有不同：rewardsb.withsth.forsth. 因某事用某物酬謝某人.（寫作詞匯）admire[?dmai?]vt.喜歡；欣賞；崇拜?Hehasadmiredhersincehefirstsawher.自從他第一次見到她，就喜歡她了。?admire（=appreciate）thebeautyofthefullmoon 欣賞滿月之美?admirepopstars崇拜明星.（詞匯變形）energy[en?d?i]n.精力，能源-energetic[,en?d?etik]adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的?Ivealreadyrunoutofenergy.我已經(jīng)用光精力了。?solvetheenergyproblem解決能源問題?Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.最具活力并且最重要的節(jié)日是期待冬天結(jié)束和春天到來的節(jié)日。?Theboyisstillenergetic,runningupanddown,whilethemotherisextremelytired. 刃B個(gè)男孩仍然精力充沛，上躥下跳，而他的母親卻極度疲倦了。.（寫作詞匯）lookforwardto期待? 100kforwardtosth. 期待某事：ChildrenarelookingforwardtothearrivaloftheSpringFestival.孩子期待春節(jié)的到來。? 100kforwardtodoingsth. 期待做某事：HelooksforwardtoimprovinghisEnglish.他期待提高他的英語。.（寫作詞匯）luckymoney壓歲錢.（寫作詞匯）dayandnight日以繼夜；晝夜；一整天?bebusyworkingdayandnight日以繼夜忙于工作.（閱讀ttE）clothing[kl?uei?]n.衣物（U.總稱，指一切可穿戴的物品）；clothes[kl?uez]n.衣服（指上下內(nèi)外衣，+V.復(fù)數(shù)）?Yourclothesareonthesofa..（寫作詞匯）society[s?sai?ti]n.社會(huì)-social[S?u?]adj.社會(huì)的?Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeopleareleadingalifeofhighquality.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們過上高質(zhì)量的生活。?socialchanges社會(huì)變革.（閱讀詞匯）asthough=asif似乎?Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.被櫻花所覆蓋，整個(gè)國(guó)家看起來就像被粉紅色的雪所覆蓋。.（閱讀詞匯）becoveredwithsth.被?一所覆蓋Inwinter,thecityiscoveredwithwhitesnow.冬天，城市被白雪所覆蓋。.（寫作詞匯）havefun（withsb.）（與某人）玩樂?Enjoyyourselfandhavefun.玩得開心點(diǎn)。?Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人們喜歡聚在——起吃吃喝喝，玩樂。.（寫作詞匯）custom[k?st?m]n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣-customer[k?st?m?]n.顧客；?culturesandcustoms風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣：Idliketogotravelingtoexperiencedifferentculturesandcustoms.我喜歡旅游，去體驗(yàn)不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。?Itisatraditionalcustomtodo…做某事是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗:ItisatraditionalcustomtogivechildrenluckymoneyontheSpringFestival,whichrepresentsourbestwishes.在春節(jié)給孩子壓歲錢是——種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗， 代表了我們最美好的祝福。? 區(qū)別：customsn.海關(guān).（閱讀詞匯）worldwide[w?:ldwaid]adj.世界范圍的；全世界的? aworldwideholiday一個(gè)全世界范圍的假期?aworldwidecustom一個(gè)全世界范圍的習(xí)俗.（詞匯變形）fool[fu:l]n.愚人；白癡；受騙者；vt.愚弄；欺騙；vi.干傻事；開玩笑；-foolish[fu:li?adj.笨的；愚蠢的?Youaresuchafool.你真是一個(gè)傻瓜。?Don'foolme.別騙/耍我。?Itisfoolishofyoutomakesuchamistake.犯了這么一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你真笨??！?AprilFools'Day愚人節(jié)（四月一日）.（詞匯變形）necessary[nes?s?ri]adj.需要的；必須的-necessity[nises?ti]n.必要性.（詞匯變形）permit[p?mit]vt.允許，同意；[p?:mit]n.許可證-permission[p?mi?n]n.允許，許可?permit—permitted—permittedvt.允許，同意?permitsb.todo…允許某人做某事：Noteacherpermitshisstudentstocheatintheexam.沒有老師允許學(xué)生考試作弊。?sb.bepermittedtodo…某人被允許做某事:Nooneispermittedtosmokeinpublic.沒有人被允許在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙。?Thisrestaurantoperateswithoutapermit.這家餐廳無證經(jīng)營(yíng)。?asksb.forpermission取得某人的介許:Ifyouwanttoleavetheclassroominclassforareason,youshouldasktheteacherforpermission.假如你因故需要在課堂上離開教室，你必須取得老師的允許。?withoutone'spermission沒有某人的允許:IamsoupsetthatmyparentsgothroughmyWeChatwithoutmypermission.我很傷心，我的父母在沒有我允許的情況下偷看我的微信。.（詞匯變形）possible[p?s?bl]adj.可能的 -possibility[,p?s?bil?ti]n.可能性.（寫作詞匯）parkinglot停車場(chǎng)?Withsomanycars,publicparking10tsareoftenfull.車子這么多，公共停車場(chǎng)經(jīng)常是滿的。.（寫作詞匯）turnup出現(xiàn)，把音量調(diào)大?Hepromisedtocome,butdidn'turnupintheend.他承諾過來，但最終并沒有出現(xiàn)。?Pleaseturnuptheradio.Icannothearclearly.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大，我聽不清。.（寫作詞匯）keeponesword守信用；履行諾言?Ifyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepyourword.假如你作出承諾，那你必須信守諾言。.（詞匯變形）breathe[bri:e]vi.呼吸-breath[bre0]n.呼吸?Itishardtobreatheinaplateauforlackofoxygen.在高原，因?yàn)槿毖?，呼吸很困難。? （閱讀詞匯）holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸? （閱讀詞匯）outofbreath氣喘吁吁.（詞匯變形）apologize[?p?l?d?aiz]vi.道歉-apology[?p?l?d?i]n.道歉?Iapologizeformymistake.我為我的錯(cuò)誤道歉。?Sorry,butIdon'acceptyourapology.不好意思，我不接受你的道歉。.（寫作詞匯）forgive[f?giv]-forgave[f?geiv]-forgiven[f?givn]vt.原諒；饒恕?Itdoesn'matter.Iveforgivenyou.沒關(guān)系。我原諒你了。?Forgivingothersmeansforgivingyourself.原諒另U人就是原諒自己。?Forgivingdoesn'meanforgetting.原諒并不意味著遺忘。.（閱讀詞匯）drown[draun]vt.&vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死?Hedrownedhissadnessincoffee.他將悲傷沉浸在咖啡中。?drowningadj.溺水的（未死亡）:Themanjumpedintotheriverimmediatelytosavethedrowningboy.這個(gè)男人立即跳下河去救那個(gè)溺水的小孩兒。?dr