山西省呂梁市文水城鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市文水城鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________.”A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.showed

D.shows參考答案：D2.Chinawillnotclaimthelandofothernations,norwillit

losingevenaninchofhomeland.A.refuse

B.keepC.tolerate

D.work參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.keep保持；C.tolerate容忍；D.work工作；起效；句意：中國不會(huì)對(duì)他國領(lǐng)土提出主張，也不會(huì)容忍失去一寸國土。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。3.Hehasalotofexperienceandweshould

it．A．communicatewith

B．lookafterC．makeuseof

D．joinin參考答案：C4.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing B.KnowingnotC.Nothavingknown D.Havingnotknown參考答案：A5.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?―Hehaslotsofinteresting_____abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich___.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences參考答案：C6.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

參考答案：C7.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.A.beusedtomake B.beusedtomaking

C.usetomake

D.usedtomaking參考答案：A略8.Theteachersuggestedtousthateveryminuteshouldbemadeuseof___ourspokenEnglish.A.toimprove

B.improveC.improving

D.beingimproved參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：老師建議我們?yōu)榱颂岣呶覀兊挠⒄Z口語每分鐘都應(yīng)該被利用。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故選Ａ。9.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when參考答案：A10.Don'tforget__________offthelightsbeforeyou___________theclassroom.A.turning;willleave

B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave

D.toturn;willleave參考答案：B11.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略12.Duringthe_________,theyenjoythebeautyofthesea.A.voyage B.travelC.tour D.trip參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在航行中，他們欣賞了大海的美麗。A.voyage航海，航空旅行；B.travel長途旅行；C.tour觀光旅游；D.trip短途旅行。結(jié)合語境中thebeautyofthesea可知，他們進(jìn)行的是航海旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。13.—______youwereabletolearnEnglishsowell?—IlikelearningEnglishontheInternet,onlinelisteningtoEnglishsongs. A.Itwashowthat B.Howitwasthat C.wasitthathow D.Howwasitthat參考答案：D14.Ihavetochangemyblousesinceit__fitsme.Anomore

B

nolonger

C

notanylonger

D

notanymore參考答案：B15.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D16.—Doyouthinkwe'llhavegoodweather?—Iimagine________.A.it

B.thatC.so

D.to參考答案：C有關(guān)imagine的簡略回答為：Iimagineso./Iimaginenot./Idon'timagineso.。二、完型填空17.Whatkindofpersongetsatattoo(紋身)?Sailors,bikers,criminals?Well,notanymore!Checkoutthis___21___fromarecentsurvey:thenumberofAmericansagedeighteentotwenty-fivewithtattooshas___22___tothirty-sixpercentoverthelastfewyears.AndtattoosseemtobecatchingoninSouthAmerica.EuropeandJapan,too,atrendpossibly___23___bythenumberoffamouspeopleproudlyshowingofftheirtattoos.Peoplearegettingtattoosto___24___thebirthofachildortoshowtheworldasymboloraphrasewithsomepersonalmeaning.Buthowmanyofthosefollowingthislatestfashionwillendup___25___it?Julie,now25,ishavinghertattoogotridofbylasersurgery.“MymateseggedmeontodoitwhileIwasonholidayafewyearsago,”shesays,“andnowIfeelthatI've___26___it.”Lasersurgeryisn'tacheaporeasyoption,however.Julie___27___paid￡100forhertattoobutisnowhavingtocoughupover￡1000to___28___itandtheprocesswilltakeaboutsixmonths.Stacey,22,isfindingthatsheisgettingpassedoverfor___29___atworkandwondersifthisisanythingtodowithhertwelvetattoos.“They'vetoldmetowearlongsleeves(袖子)whatevertheweather!”shesays.“It's___30___buttheywon'tbackdown,soI'vehadtogivein.”Andarecentsurveyshowedthatlessthanthirtypercentofemployersintheretail,hospitality,officeorbeautysectorswould____31____someonewithavisibletattoo.Andthenyouneedtobearinmindhowthetattoomightlookwhenyou'regettingonabit.Whatlookedcoolonyouat18,mightlook___32___at50.Yourtattoocanalsofadeand,ifyouputonweight,___33___.Oryoumightjustgooffit.Ifallthisdoesn'tputyouoffandyoucangatherthecourage(becauseit___34___),makesureyoushoparoundforawell-knowntattooist.Asktoseeportfoliooftheirworkandcertificatesoftrainingandhygiene.Wherepossible,getapersonal___35___fromsomeoneyoutrust.Andthinkitoverfirst.Hard.21.A.information B.number C.group D.possibility22.A.goneoff B.gonedown C.goneup D.goneaway23.A.indicated B.encouraged C.followed D.predicted24.A.promote B.witness C.prepare D.celebrate25.A.regretting B.believing C.defending D.losing26.A.madeupfor B.grownoutof C.livedupto D.gotdownto27.A.obviously B.originally C.willingly D.regularly28.A.show B.polish C.repair D.remove29A.safety B.access C.process D.promotion30.A.ridiculous B.delightful C.standard D.exciting31.A.takeon B.takeover C.takedown D.takeup32.A.natural B.warm C.sad D.similar33.A.shrink B.pass C.stretch D.plunge34.A.remains B.hurts C.exists D.appears35.A.experience B.response C.touch D.recommendation參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章提出，根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查，年齡在18-25歲擁有紋身的人數(shù)上漲了。越來越多的年輕人會(huì)選擇紋身并想要展示自己的紋身。但那些已經(jīng)紋身了的人卻可能會(huì)因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯年P(guān)系需要隱藏紋身，甚至為了去除紋身付出了金錢和身體的代價(jià)。最后文章建議如果仍然想要紋身的話，也應(yīng)該找靠譜的紋身師?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：來查看一份最新調(diào)查中給出的信息。A.information信息，B.number數(shù)量，C.group群組，D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)調(diào)查會(huì)給出一定的信息，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：在美國，年齡在18-25歲之間擁有紋身的人數(shù)在過去幾年時(shí)間增長到36%。A.goneoff開火、熄滅、入睡，B.gonedown下去、平靜下來、被接受，C.goneup上漲、上升，D.goneaway走開、外出、消失。在該空后提到“tattoosseemtobecatchingoninSouthAmerica”紋身似乎在南美非常的流行，說明擁有紋身的人數(shù)應(yīng)該是在不斷上漲，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在歐洲和日本也非常流行紋身，這一潮流可能是由于一部分名人經(jīng)常秀自己的紋身而引領(lǐng)的。A.indicated象征、暗示，B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)，C.followed跟隨，D.predicted預(yù)知。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，明星或有名人士對(duì)于青少年的影響力非常大，青少年經(jīng)常會(huì)模仿這些明星的做法，當(dāng)看到明星在秀自己的紋身時(shí)，一些青少年可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這是對(duì)紋身這一行為的鼓勵(lì)，因此也會(huì)隨之模仿。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：人們紋身是為了慶祝小孩的誕生。A.promote提升、促進(jìn)，B.witness目擊，C.prepare準(zhǔn)備，D.celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)常識(shí)，小孩的出生是值得慶祝的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是為什么很多跟隨這項(xiàng)最新潮流的人們最終卻會(huì)以后悔這樣做而告終呢？A.regretting后悔，B.believing相信，C.defending保衛(wèi)，D.losing遺失。文章第二段提到Julie正使用激光來洗掉自己的紋身，說明她在紋身之后是非常后悔的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：但我現(xiàn)在覺得我已經(jīng)失去了對(duì)紋身的興趣。A.madeupfor補(bǔ)償、彌補(bǔ)，B.grownoutof對(duì)…失去興趣，C.livedupto不辜負(fù)，D.gotdownto著手處理。前文提到Julie已經(jīng)使用激光來洗掉自己的紋身，說明她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不喜歡紋身了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：她最初花了100元來紋身。A.obviously明顯地，B.originally最初地，C.willingly樂意地，D.regularly定期地。在第二段最后一句中有一個(gè)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折意味的連詞，將之前的事實(shí)與現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比，現(xiàn)在Julie花了1000塊來洗掉紋身，這是在金錢投入方面的對(duì)比。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：而現(xiàn)在她卻要花1000塊左右來去除紋身，而且這個(gè)過程長達(dá)六個(gè)月。A.show顯示，B.polish拋光、打磨，C.repair修理，D.remove移除。第二段提到Julie后悔紋身了，選擇使用激光手術(shù)來消掉紋身。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：22歲的Stacey發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在工作晉升機(jī)會(huì)中被忽視了。A.safety安全，B.access通道、使用，C.process過程，D.promotion提升。Stacey懷疑自己是不是因?yàn)橛?2個(gè)紋身所以被忽略，因?yàn)楣镜娜私兴裏o論什么季節(jié)都要穿長袖來遮蓋紋身，說明在她的公司，紋身會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的晉升。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這非常的搞笑，但他們并不讓步，所以我只好妥協(xié)了。A.ridiculous荒唐的、搞笑的，B.delightful令人愉悅的，C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，D.exciting令人興奮的。Stacey提到公司的人讓她什么季節(jié)都要穿著長袖，在炎熱的夏天穿長袖是一件很荒唐的事，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的研究顯示，在零售業(yè)、醫(yī)療業(yè)、政府機(jī)關(guān)、美容行業(yè)不超過30%的雇員能接受其他人有暴露性紋身。A.takeon接受，B.takeover接管、控制，C.takedown拆卸，D.takeup拿起、占用、開始從事，在文章第三段提到了Stacey因?yàn)橛?2個(gè)紋身而無法在公司得到晉升機(jī)會(huì)的事，在第四段中則對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了總結(jié)性闡述，說明并不是很多人都能接受紋身，尤其在特定的行業(yè)中。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：紋身在18歲的時(shí)候看著很酷，但在50歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)很可悲。A.natural自然的，B.warm溫暖的，C.sad可悲的，D.similar相似的。第五段第三句話提到“Yourtattoocanalsofadeand…”一個(gè)人的紋身可能會(huì)變淡，甚至隨著長胖會(huì)拉伸，這個(gè)時(shí)候看上去就不酷了，甚至還會(huì)變丑，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你長胖了，紋身還會(huì)被撐大。A.shrink收縮，B.pass通過，C.stretch變大、撐大，D.plunge縱身投入、開始從事。一個(gè)人如果長胖了，身上的肉也會(huì)跟著撐大，而肉上的紋身也會(huì)隨之變大，不再擁有當(dāng)時(shí)的形狀。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果這些都不能把你勸退，那你可以鼓足勇氣（因?yàn)榧y身很疼）。A.remains保持，B.hurts疼，C.exists存在，D.appears出現(xiàn)、顯示。根據(jù)常識(shí)，紋身需要用針刺，因此是非常疼的，這需要勇氣才能完成，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果可能的話，向你信任的人要一封推薦信。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，B.response反應(yīng)，C.touch觸感，D.recommendation推薦信。最后一段第二句提到，在選擇紋身師時(shí)要注意其執(zhí)業(yè)資格證、工作環(huán)境等等，要慎重一點(diǎn)，如果能有熟人的推薦信也可以保障一些安全。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在完形填空中，有時(shí)可以使用常識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇。如第14題，文中提到紋身需要勇氣，我們可以通過常識(shí)判斷，因?yàn)樵诩y身的過程中需要用針刺皮膚，這是會(huì)使人感到疼痛的，故此題選擇B。同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中，也要經(jīng)常留意日常生活中的小常識(shí)，多積累多閱讀。三、閱讀理解18.InterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseums◆Name:TheBritishMuseumPhone:020-7323-8000Website:Openinghours:daily10a.m.—5:30p.m.Price:FreeThisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification（干尸化）.Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.◆Name:TheFashionandTextileMuseumPhone:020-7407-8664Website:Openinghours:daily11a.m.—5:30p.m.Price:￡8.80adults,￡5.50studentsThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexicanshawl(披肩),whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolor1fulworksthere.◆Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumPhone:020-7907-7073Website:www.vam.ac.ukOpeninghours:Mon,Thur.,Sat,Sun,10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Fri.10a.m.—10p.m.Price:FreeTheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.◆Name:TheScienceMuseumPhone:0870-870-4868Website:.ukOpeninghours:daily10a.m.—6p.m.Price:FreeThisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgets(小機(jī)械)andintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品),buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.1.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?A.020-7323-8000.

B.020-7407-8664.C.020-7907-7073.

D.0870-870-4868.2.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.m.onFriday?A.TheFashionandtextileMuseum.

B.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum.

D.TheBritishMuseum.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?A.ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.B.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.C.Moreinformationcanbefoundatwww.vam.ac.uk.D.Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D這是一篇廣告類的文章。介紹了四個(gè)不同的博物館的聯(lián)系方式（電話）、網(wǎng)址、開放的時(shí)間及門票的價(jià)格等信息。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)廣告Openinghours:Mon,Thur.,Sat,Sun,10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Fri.10a.m.—10p.m.可知，維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館在周五晚上一直開到10點(diǎn)，而且是免費(fèi)的。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)廣告Visitorscanexploreelectronics（電子產(chǎn)品）,buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.可知，參觀者可以探索電子產(chǎn)品、制造機(jī)器人、親自動(dòng)手使用新科技還可以使用3D打印機(jī)。故選D。33.ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedtheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinits111-yearhistory.Informedofhiswintoday,theauthor,whowashavingdinnerathome,was“overjoyedandscared”.Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers,MoYan—apennameforGuanMoye,grewupinGaomi,ShandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageof12,heleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.Hepublishedhisfirstbookin1981,butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazu,whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthesameyear,direc