山西省呂梁市圪達(dá)上中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市圪達(dá)上中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Travellingtodifferenttimezonesoften_________one’sbodyclock.A.manages

B.adjusts

C.controls

D.disturbs參考答案：D2.________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

B.SuchgoodusedoeshemakeofC.Hemakesverygooduseof

D.Hemakessogooduseof參考答案：B3.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.Itneveroccurredto

B.ThatneveroccurredtoC.Itneveroccurredwith

D.Thatneveroccurredfor參考答案：A4..Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D略5.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed參考答案：C6.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted參考答案：D7.Winning________intheinternationalmarket,China’shigh-qualityproductshavebroughtusagoodprofit.A.regulation B.devotion C.recognition D.insurance參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上贏得認(rèn)可，中國(guó)的優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品給我們帶來(lái)了很好的利潤(rùn)。A.regulation規(guī)章制度；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C.recognition認(rèn)可；D.insurance保險(xiǎn)。分析句意可知，此處應(yīng)表示在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上贏得認(rèn)可，中國(guó)的優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品給我們帶來(lái)了很好的利潤(rùn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。30.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline參考答案：D略9.Dearstudents,youshouldkeepitinmindthatsuccesswillfavor______hasa

strongwill.A.whomever B.whom C.those

D.whoever參考答案：D略10.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got

B.won;won

C.won;gained

D.got;got參考答案：C11.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

參考答案：A略12.Youmayaswellgooutingallbyyourself;

Imaykeepyourcompany.A.differently

B.accordingly

C.automatically

D.alternatively參考答案：D13.______goodadvicehegaveus!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What參考答案：D14.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat參考答案：D考查從屬連詞的用法規(guī)則。題意為“現(xiàn)在她已獲得了博士學(xué)位，想找一份薪資更高的工作?！盇意為“好像，似乎”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或者方式狀語(yǔ)從句。B意為“如果，萬(wàn)一”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C意為“即使……也”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；D意為“既然，因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而且要引導(dǎo)出以前沒(méi)有的新情況。就本題而言，博士學(xué)位是以前沒(méi)有獲得過(guò)的。故答案為D。15.—DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?—Perfect!Howmuch______shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better參考答案：D16.----Ididn’trealizehowpopulartherestaurantwasuntilImadeareservationtheotherday.----Ibegyourpardon,butwhen

?A.wasyourealizedit

B.itwasthatyourealizeditC.yourealizedit

D.wasitthatyourealizedit參考答案：D17.Thepaintingwehadthoughttobeofgreat____turnedouttobe____.A.value;pricedess

B.value;valuelessC.valuable;valueless

D.valuable;priceless參考答案：B18.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A.thatusedtobe

B.thatwasusedto

C.itusedtobe

D.itwasusedto參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.TheChinesedietis_________(認(rèn)為)tobethehealthiestintheworld.67.She__________(表達(dá))surprisewhenItoldherhowmuchitwas.68.We__________(使分開(kāi))thegoodonesfromthebadones.69.Thefire________（毀壞）thewholebuilding.70.Ananthastwo_____________,(胃)oneofwhichisfortakingfoodhome.71.Ourdefeatwasduetoa_________（缺乏）ofexperience.

72.Theprofessorontheplatformisgivingatalk,buthisvoicesounds___________（有點(diǎn)兒）strange.73.Simonisnot__________（有空）atthemoment.ShouldIaskhimtocallyouback.74.The__________（作用）ofchairmanistoleadandcontrolmeetings.75.Sheshoutedatme,butItriedtokeep________（鎮(zhèn)靜）andignoreher.參考答案：66.considered

67.expressed

68.separated

69.destroyed

70.stomachs71.lack

72.slightly

73.available

74.function

75.calm三、閱讀理解20.Notmanypeoplecansaythattheyhavelivedintwototallydifferentenvironments,andtechnicallyneithercanI.IhavelivedinthesamehouseinthesameConnecticuttownmywholelife,butalotofmychildhoodandteenageyearshavebeenspentvisitingmyfamilyinNewYorkCity.WethersfieldisatypicalNewEnglandtown,asmallclosecommunity(社區(qū))wherealmosteveryoneknowsyourname.Myfriendsallgotothesamehighschoolandmyparentsarefriendlywithmyfriends’parents.Mostofmyfriendsdon’trealizewhatlifeislikeoutsidethislittletown.MaybeeverysooftenafewtakeadaytriptoManhattanorBoston,butnonereallyknowswhatit’sliketoliveinanurbanenvironment.MyparentsarebothfromNewYorkCityandsincetheyhavesiblingsandfriendswhostilllivethere,wevisitalot.FromanearlyageIhavebeenexposedtourbanlife.Jeff,oneofmycousins,liveswithhismotherinaone-bedroomapartmentinBrooklyn.Hehasneverhadhisownroomandhasalwaysbeenverymuchonhisown.Idon’tthinkanyofmyfriendscouldunderstandhowsomeonecouldlivelikethat.WhenIgotothecityIseethingsIwouldneverseeinmyhometown.Iseepovertyandpeoplestrugglingtomakealiving.Iobserveawholedifferentpace;there,you’rejustoneguylivingwithmillionsofotherswhowillneverknowyourname.Ifeelblessedtohaveexperiencedthelifestylesoftwocompletelydifferentplaces.IamgratefulfortheopportunitiesIhavehad.IfeelthatlivinginWethersfieldhasgivenmeasolidbaseinformingmycharacterandtheabilitytodealinaclose-knitsociety.Ontheotherhand,mytimespentinNewYorkhasexposedmetodiverseculturalexperiences.IfeelthatIwouldbecomfortableinanyenvironmentandcouldmakethebestofanysituation.1．Accordingtotheauthor,mostofhisfriendsinthetown_____.A.haveneverexperiencedcitylifeB.canonlyunderstandtherurallifeC.preferthesmallclosecommunityD.knowlittleabouttherealcitylife2．Theunderlinedword“siblings”inparagraph3means_____.A.schoolmates B.colleagues C.s D.parents3．Theauthor’slifeinNewYorkhasbroughthim_____.A.hispresentcharacter B.thesocialability C.thecomfortofcitylife D.diverseculturalexperiences 4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASmallTownandaBigCityB.AManofTwoDifferentWorldsC.ExperienceVariousEnvironmentsD.MaketheBestofDiverseCultures參考答案：1．D2．C3．D4．B試題分析：本文講述了作者經(jīng)歷過(guò)的兩種完全不一樣的生活方式：城市的生活和農(nóng)村的生活。以及這兩種生活對(duì)他的眼界的影響。1．D推理題。根據(jù)文章第2段后3行Mostofmyfriendsdon’trealizewhatlifeislikeoutsidethislittletown.Maybeeverysoofte