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山西省呂梁市興縣城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______necessaryexperienceforherfuturecareer,mydaughtertakesanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Gain B.Gaining C.Togain D.Havinggained參考答案:C2.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A.bringup
B.bringforwardC.bringabout
D.bringout參考答案:C[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:許多專(zhuān)家爭(zhēng)辯太多的課程會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)很大的壓力并且使他們喪失學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。根據(jù)句意“帶來(lái),引起”可知答案。bringup意思為“撫養(yǎng)”;bringforward意思為“提出”。]3.Thequestionisnotworth______againandagain.A.discussed
B.beingdiscussed
C.discussing
D.tobediscussed參考答案:C4.25.Itisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see
B.hadseenC.saw
D.haveseen參考答案:D略5._______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!
A.Whatafun
B.Whatfun
C.Howfunny
C.Howafun參考答案:B6.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.
A.hasn’tflown
B.didn’tfly
C.hadn’tflown
D.wasn’tflying參考答案:C7.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him
B.it
C.this
D.that參考答案:B略8.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a參考答案:D9.MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo-thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A.a(chǎn)re
B.is
C.were
D.was參考答案:D[分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞的數(shù)決定。該句中time是不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);語(yǔ)態(tài)上是被動(dòng),故選D項(xiàng)。]10.--Wow,yourhouseissobig!--Yes,it’stwice____yours.A.thesizeas B.morethan C.biggeras D.biggerthan參考答案:D11.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the B.the;an
C.the;theD.an;an參考答案:B12.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing
B.amaze
C.amazed
D.amazement參考答案:C13.—WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?
—Tomorrowmorning.Myplane______at10:00am.A.isleftB.wasleavingC.leavesD.hasleft參考答案:C14.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’tto
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.needn’t參考答案:A15.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample
B.thatis
C.suchas
D.soasto參考答案:C16.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”
A.needn’t
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.oughtn’tto
參考答案:A17.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening
B.tolistening
C.forlistening
D.inlistening參考答案:D18.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub-jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.A.dressup
B.takeup
C.lookup
D.sendup參考答案:A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華,是學(xué)校機(jī)器人俱樂(lè)部(robotclub)的主席,俱樂(lè)部即將舉辦機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)比賽。請(qǐng)你給外教Mr.Brown寫(xiě)封郵件,邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任比賽的評(píng)委。內(nèi)容包括:1、活動(dòng)目的;2、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。注意:1、詞數(shù)80左右;2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:DearMr.Brown,I’mLiHua,chairmanofourschoolrobotclub.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgefortherobotdesigningcompetitionorganizedbyus.Thecompetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.Itstartsfrom2andlastsabout2hoursontheafternoonofJanuary25.Everycompetitoristopresenthisworksandgiveabriefintroductiontoit.Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文,要求寫(xiě)一封信?!驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過(guò)審題我們可以確定幾個(gè)方面的信息。第一,1、活動(dòng)目的;2、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。第二,人稱(chēng)為第三人稱(chēng)和第一人稱(chēng)。第三,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,兼用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第二步:布局段落,確定主要段落,次要段落,段落數(shù)量。這篇寫(xiě)作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段,邀請(qǐng)Mr.Brown擔(dān)任機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)比賽的評(píng)委。第二段,活動(dòng)目的;時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。第三段,期待回復(fù)。第三步:確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語(yǔ):invite,judge,aim,present,therobotdesigningcompetition,promotestudents’creativity,intheschoolhall,2andlastsabout2hoursontheafternoonofJanuary25,giveabriefintroductionto.第四步:確定較為高級(jí)的句子:過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgefortherobotdesigningcompetitionorganizedbyus.whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Thecompetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.第五步:注意書(shū)寫(xiě),保持卷面整潔,避免劃線(xiàn),亂擦?!军c(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,段落整齊,語(yǔ)篇連貫,層次清晰。使用了較為高級(jí)的句式:如過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgefortherobotdesigningcompetitionorganizedbyus.whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Thecompetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.高級(jí)句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫(xiě)作的檔次,整個(gè)短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。20.某英語(yǔ)刊物正在進(jìn)行有關(guān)旅游的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,以Travelling為題目,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,以便向該刊投稿.1.旅游好處;2.旅游常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題;3.旅游的準(zhǔn)備工作.注意:1.內(nèi)容必須包括以上所有要點(diǎn);2.可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,以使行文連貫;3.詞數(shù):100左右.TravellingTravellingisagoodactivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:TravellingTravellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouarefree,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Youcanbreathethefreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Thusyouwillrelaxyourself.Buttravellingisnotalwayspleasant.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacoldwhiletravelling.Youmayhaveyourmoneystolenormaybeinjured.Therefore,whengoingonatrip,youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.Youshouldhaveclearinformationabouttheweather,chooseagoodtravellingcompanionandbeverycarefulaboutwhereyougosoastoavoidaccidents.Ifso,youwillsurelyenjoyyourself.本文是一篇命題類(lèi)的作文,主要是一篇關(guān)于旅游的征文。命題類(lèi)的作文一般較為開(kāi)放性。首先從題目中可知抓住文章的中心大意,為英語(yǔ)刊物寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于“Travelling”的文章,其次根據(jù)題目中的小提示:1.旅游好處;2.旅游常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題;3.旅游的準(zhǔn)備工作。進(jìn)行作文的大綱的排布。并且必須包括這幾點(diǎn)在文中。是的文章具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)感。這篇作文的段落簡(jiǎn)潔明了,用詞新穎,主要分為以下幾個(gè)部分:第一部分,總體講述了旅游的好處;第二部分降速了旅游中的一些常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題;第三部分降速了去旅游前需要做的準(zhǔn)備工作。文中用詞用句準(zhǔn)確簡(jiǎn)單明了,值得學(xué)生加以借鑒。三、閱讀理解21.Despitegreataffectionfortheirparents,manyChinesepeopleremain“tooshy”toexpressloveforthem,accordingtoanonlinesurvey.Thepollofaround6,000people,conductedbyBeijing-basedrecruitmentwebsiteZ,wasconductedasthenationgearsup(為……做好準(zhǔn)備)forMother'sDayonSunday.Although74.6percentofparticipantssaidtheyknewtheirmothers'birthday,only25.5percentwouldliketoactuallytellher“Iloveyou”.“Thisfiguresuggestsmothersoccupyanimportantplaceinmostparticipants'mind.Yet,manypeoplestillfindit‘embarrassing'toexpresstheiraffection,”thesurvey'sorganizersaid.AstotheformofcelebrationonMother'sDay,67percentofparticipantssaidtheywouldpreparesomegifts,with70percentsayingthattheywouldspendnomorethan500yuan(74USdollars),while51percentsaidtheyplannedtophonetheirmotherbecausetheywouldeitherbetoobusyatworkorbeawayfromhome.“IdolovemymotherdeeplybutIhaveneversaid‘Iloveyou'thatoften.Itjustfeelsquiteweirdformetosayittoherinperson,”saidStellaWang,a27-year-oldofficeworker,notingthatshepreferstoexpressherfeelingsinwritingonbirthdayorChristmascards.“Ihavetosaythatit'sdifficultformetoexpressmyloveformymother.IthinkifIdidsayitoutloud,itmightconfuseher,”saidLiangHao,a32-year-oldengineer.“VeryfewChinese,atleastthoseIknow,areusedtosaying‘Iloveyou'...theymayneverevensayitonce,”saidMikeDenver,anAmericanworkinginShanghaiasanEnglishteacher.HuShoujun,asociologyprofessorfromShanghai'sFudanUniversitysaid,“ThepersonalityoftheChinesepeopleisgenerallyquiet,reservedandserious.ForChinese,it'sunnecessaryandevenregardedas‘odd'todisplaytheiraffectionforsandfriends.”52.Thecauseofconductingthepollisto________.A.findouthowtheChinesewillexpresstheirlovetoparentsB.makepreparationsforMother'sDayC.surveyhowmanypeoplewillsay“Iloveyou”totheirparentsD.surveywhattheChinesewilldoonMother'sDay53.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyparticipantswillsay“Iloveyou”toparents?A.About2,300.
B.Around1,350C.About4,200.
D.About1,530.54.Theunderlinedword“weird”canbestbereplacedby________.A.shy
B.fantasticC.impossible D.unnecessary55.Accordingtothepassage,whyaretheChineseunwillingtosay“Iloveyou”toparents?A.Becausetheyhavenoaffectionfortheirparents.B.Becausetheyarefarawayfromtheirparents.C.Becausetheyareafraidofconfusingtheirparents.D.BecausethepersonalityoftheChinesepeoplemakesthemnotdoit.參考答案:52.A
53.D
54.B
55.D解析:52.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的wasconductedasthenationgearsupforMother'sDayonSunday可知,進(jìn)行民意調(diào)查是因?yàn)閲?guó)人在為周日的母親節(jié)作準(zhǔn)備。又由下文AstotheformofcelebrationonMother'sDay可知,民意調(diào)查是為了弄清楚中國(guó)人將如何為母親慶祝節(jié)日。因此A項(xiàng)是正確答案。]53.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段中的only
25.5percentwouldliketoactuallytellher“Iloveyou”以及第二段中的Thepollofaround6,000people可得出答案為D項(xiàng)。]54.B[詞義猜測(cè)題。從本段中的shepreferstoexpressherfeelingsinwritingonbirthdayorChristmascards.以及下一段中的...itmightconfuseher可知中國(guó)人不喜歡直接對(duì)母親說(shuō)Iloveyou.如果說(shuō)了,會(huì)讓母親感到困惑。文中最后一句話(huà)中的regardedas“odd”todisplaytheiraffectionforsandfriends驗(yàn)證了答案為B項(xiàng)。]55.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的ThepersonalityoftheChinesepeopleisgenerallyquiet,reservedandserious...可得知原因?yàn)镈項(xiàng)。]
22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcit
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