山西省臨汾市霍州第三中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州第三中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D2.----I’mfrustratedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.----Behindeverymisfortune

!A.doesanopportunitylie

B.isanopportunitylyingC.liesanopportunity

D.anopportunitylies參考答案：C3.—Thereisaholeinyourbag?—Iknow.I'mgoingtohaveit__________.A.mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.tobemended參考答案：C略4.Shealwaysdoeswellinexamsnotbecauseshehas______butbecausesheworksveryhard.A.goodbrains B.goodbrain C.aclevermind D.acleverhead參考答案：A4.----Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?----Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled參考答案：A略6.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,quiteafewcompaniesare________now.A.intheblack

B.inthered

C.aswhiteasasheet

D.asdarkasnight參考答案：B7.Lastweek，SusanandDavid，________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation，mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A.torepresent

B.representing

C.represented

D.havingrepresented參考答案：B8.OnlyifMr.Whitegetsajob________haveenoughmoneytobuildhisownhouse.Ahecan

Bhecould

Ccanhe

Dcouldhe參考答案：C9.Maryisapoorgirl.Ihavebeenmeaning________her________on.A.tosuggest;tokeep

B.tosuggest;keepingC.suggesting;tokeep

D.suggesting;keeping參考答案：B10.Givingredenvelopes,________money,isaChinesetraditiononimportantoccasions,suchasweddingsandSpringFestival.A.contained

B.tocontain

C.containing

D.contains參考答案：C11.Thisyearmanyfactoriesraisedthepricesofclothesto_____thehighercosttocustomers.A.passby

B.passon

C.passfor

D.passthrough參考答案：B12.Aloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhiswritingthathefelt___butlonely.A.nothing

B.anything

C.all

D.everything參考答案：B13.Ihavehadmybike

,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair

B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair

D.torepair,repairing參考答案：C14.Scientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.A.in;on B.of;on C.on;at D.in;at參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：科學家們確信笑對身心健康有積極的影響。beconvincedof是固定句式，意為“相信……”；effect經(jīng)常和on搭配，表示“對……的影響”。故選B。15.

Alast-minuteinjury

me

myplaceontheteam.

A.took;of

B.took;in

C.robbed;of

D.robbed;in參考答案：C16.

Ifhe______metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcall

B.shouldhavecalledC.wereabletocall

D.areabletocall參考答案：A17.It’sreportedthatmostofthelakesanddamageddamsweresafebuttherisksofheavyrainandaftershocks________.A.left

B.kept C.saved

D.remained參考答案：D【考點】考察動詞辨析leave離開；keep保持；save節(jié)??；remain逗留，停留；本句如果選擇A項，要在前面加上are，形成beleft留下，剩下；BC兩項后面要接表語，形成系表結構；本句中的remain是一個不及物動詞，在句中單獨做謂語。18.參考答案：A略19.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inarow參考答案：C二、新的題型20.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）[1]Youcannevergettopeaceandsecuritywithoutfirstknowingallofthegoodthingsinyourlife.Soyouneedtolearnhowtoappreciateyourlifeandherearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketoachievethisgoal.Workhardtohaveanattitudeofgratitude.[2]Asyoulearntoappreciatethesmallthingsinyourlife,you’llfindasenseofhappiness.You’llalsofinditeasiertoappreciatethebigthingsinyourlife,whichwillhelpyouappreciateyourlifeasawhole.[3]Tobeginwith,findfivethingstobegratefulforeachday.Callthisyour“GratitudeList,”andwriteitdownbeforebedtime.Atfirst,

tofindevenjustfivethingstobegratefulfor.That’sokay.Youwon’tlearnhowtoappreciateyourlifeovernight,justlikeyoudidn’tbecomedissatisfiedovernighteither.Listsmallthings,andgofromthere.Thelongeryoukeepa“GratitudeList,”theeasieritwillbetofindthingstoputonit.Soonyou’llbeabletolistmorethingsthanyouthought!Learntoappreciateothers.[4]Takenotewhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou.Ifanyonedoesajobthat’snormallyyours,stopandthankthemsincerely.Valuethemoment,andlookforotheropportunitiestofindthegoodinothers.Thiswillhelpyouappreciatethepeoplearoundyou,whoarealsopartofyourlife.Appreciateyourself.[5]Thiscanbeextremelyhard,especiallywithallthecriticismwehearfromothers.Appreciationalsoincludesrespectandyoucan’tappreciateortrulyenjoyyourlifeifyoudon’trespectyourself.So,thinkofonesmallthingyoucanappreciateaboutyourselfeveryday,andtakethetimetoreallyenjoyit.Bethankfulforit,andknowyou’relearninghowtoreallyappreciateyourlife.[6]Ittakes30faysofdoingsomethingbeforeitbecomesahabit.Butafterthis,keepinga“GratitudeList,”appreciatingothers,andadmiringyourselfwillbecomesecondnaturetoyou.Innotime,you’llrealizeyouknowhowtoappreciateyourlife.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)

77.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan5words)

78.Howcanwelearntoappreciateothersaroundus?(nomorethan10words)

79.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line4,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan4words)

參考答案：76.Howtoappreciateour1ife77.asenseofhappiness78.Byfindingthegoodinothers79.itmightbehard80.Thesmallthing三、閱讀理解21.

Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy.Butthewaytotestastudent'sknowledgeandabilitystillremainsaspoorasitwas,Wehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourexaminationsystem.Itiswellknownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent'smemory,butitcantellyounothingaboutastudent'sability.Itdoesnogoodtostudentsandteachers.Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminationthatwilldecidehisfutureofjob.

Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldtrainastudenttothinkforhimself.Butitnowdoesnothingaboutthat.Sostudentsareencouragedtomemberwhatistaught.Itdoesnotenablethemtogainmoreandnoteknowledge.Thestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaynotbethebestintheirstudies.Besides,theexaminationsoftenforceteacherstotrainstudentswhattodowiththecomingexaminationfromtimetotime.Theremustbesomesimplerandbetterwaytotestastudent's