山西省臨汾市霍州華光育才學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州華光育才學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.shouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D2.It'stheprotectionfortreesthatmatters,____howmanytreesareplanted.A.insteadof

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：B3.There’snotmuchexcitingnewsintoday’spaper,_____?A.isn’tit

B.arethere

C.isthere

D.aren’tthere參考答案：C略4.Heismakingthelastdesperateattemptandisrisking______allhispossessionsifhefails.

A.losing B.lost C.lose D.tolose參考答案：A考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他孤注一擲，如果失敗了，冒失去所有財(cái)產(chǎn)的危險(xiǎn)。riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事。故選A。5.IwishI_______playtenniswithmybrotherthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall參考答案：c6.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

wastolosethegame.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.theother參考答案：B7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.posses

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C8.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.adapted

B.belonged

C.related

D.contributed參考答案：D9.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,_______developdepression(抑郁癥)asyoungadults.

A.themorelikelytheyareto

B.themorelikelytheyareC.theyarethemorelikelyto D.themorelikelyarethey參考答案：A10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that C.which

D.what參考答案：B11.Ifyou‘rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget__________forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

Dthat參考答案：A12.We

judgeothersarounduseasily,buthaveweevertriedtofigureoutourownpersonality?A.usedto

B.agreeto

C.wantto

D.tendto參考答案：D13.－Didyousaythattherewereonlytentickets?There_________betwelve.－Isaiditwastwelve.A.can B.mayC.should D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你是說(shuō)只有十張票嗎？本應(yīng)該有12張啊?！沂钦f(shuō)的12張啊。A.can能，能夠；B.may或許，可以；C.should應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)；D.will將要，意愿。故選C符合語(yǔ)境。

14.—Thegentlemanmustbeveryrich.—Don'tbesosure.It'snot________tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.A．responsible

B．completeC．social

D．reliable參考答案：D15.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway________thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.inwhich B.bywhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B16.Thenewly-rebuiltYingzePark,____somanytreesareplanted,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.where參考答案：D17.Though_____money,TommanagedtosendLucyagift.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C18.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses參考答案：B19..IhaveheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.

tobesung;tosingB.

beingsung;sangC.

sung;singD.

sang;singing參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceforpeople.___16___Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlean,moreaboutyourself.___17___Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.___18___Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?___19___Getyourpassportandvisa(簽證)early!Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcardwithyou.Onceyouarethere.Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.___20___Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.Getreadytogo.B.Maketherightchoice.C.Whydoyoustudyoverseas?D.Getquickaccesstoforeignuniversities.E.Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).F.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.G.Asastudyabroadyouwillpaytuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))totheoverseasinstitution.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。到海外學(xué)習(xí)是令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，介紹選擇到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)要考慮的問(wèn)題。16.考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。下文講到：生活在另一個(gè)國(guó)家可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)一種語(yǔ)言和文化。對(duì)以后的求職有幫助。C項(xiàng)意思是為什么出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)？能夠概括本段意思，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C.17.考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)后一句意思是：因?yàn)榻裉煸S多想要會(huì)說(shuō)第二語(yǔ)言，或有在另一個(gè)國(guó)家生活或工作經(jīng)歷的雇員。E項(xiàng)意思是：海外學(xué)習(xí)可能還對(duì)你未來(lái)的職業(yè)規(guī)劃有好處。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E.18.考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)下一段第一句講到：決定出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)要做出很多選擇，以及下文的意思“問(wèn)問(wèn)自己：我想去哪里，為什么？我想要花多少錢？我想留學(xué)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？我想要與主人家庭，與室友，還是獨(dú)自生活？”可知，B項(xiàng)“做出正確的選擇”能夠概括下文，作為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B.19.考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容：早些準(zhǔn)備護(hù)照和簽證，了解要去的國(guó)家的錢，并且去之前學(xué)一些語(yǔ)言和閱讀一些相關(guān)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。可知此段表示要準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)。A項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A.20.考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。前一句的意思是：在海外的頭幾個(gè)星期，很多學(xué)生會(huì)有點(diǎn)想家。想他們的家人、朋友和熟悉的做事方式。后一句的意思是：當(dāng)你感到悲傷或想家時(shí)，試著和別人談?wù)?，或在一個(gè)筆記本中寫下你的感受。所以這里選擇E（記住，習(xí)慣新的地方、學(xué)校和文化是需要時(shí)間的。）前后一致。故選F.三、閱讀理解21.AgathaLeedescribedherreactionas“disbelief”whenSchoolBoardChairwomanSueDickinsoncalledhernamelastThursdaynightatFlaglerAuditorium.Lee,asecond-gradeteacheratBelleTerreElementarySchool,wasnamedFlaglerCounty’sTeacheroftheYeartoday.“IwasinsuchagreatgroupofexcellentteachersandIwasjustshocked.”Leesaidinaninterviewaftertheannouncement.EveryFlaglerschoolnamesaTeacheroftheYearonceayearandthosenominees(候選人)areconsideredforthedistrict’saward.Thatwinner,alongwithwinnersfromthestate’sotherdistricts,isthenconsideredforthefloridaTeacheroftheYearAward,whichisannouncedinJuly.Tobequalifiedfortheteachingaward,teachersmustencouragecontinuouslearning,showskillfulnessintheirsubjectarea,usecreativeteachingstrategies(策略),showleadershipandcreateacaringandrespectfulenvironment.JillStirling,akindergartenteacher,Flagler’s2016TeacheroftheYear,saidshealsometwinnersfromthroughoutthestatetoshareteachingstrategiesandthebestpractices.“IoftenthinkofthoselittleguysthathavemademetheteacherIamandthepersonthatIam,”Stirlingsaid.Lee,thefollowingnewwinner,whoisnowinherthirteenthyearofteaching,cametoFlaglerCountryin2004afterworkinginPascoandSt.Johnscounties.SheworkedattheformerIndianTrailsK-8SchoolandcametoBelleTerreElementarySchoolwhenitopenedinfall2005.Lee,whocomesfromafamilyofteachers,saidshewasalwaysenjoyedbeingwithchildren.“Ilovewatchingtheirfaceswhentheyhavethat‘a(chǎn)ha’moment,”shesaid.12.HowdidAgathaLeefeelwhenshewasawardedFlaglerCountry’sTeacheroftheYear?A.Calm

B.SurprisedC.Satisfied

D.Worried13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAgathaLeefromthetext?A.HerparentsareprobablyalsoteachersB.ShehasworkedinfivecountiesaltogetherC.ShehastaughtinFlaglerCountrysince2005D.SheoncesharedteachingstrategieswithJillStirling14.JillStirlingowedhersuccessto___________.A.hergoodluck

B.thestudentsshetaughtC.hergreatefforts