山西省臨汾市霍州大張第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州大張第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----SorrytosayIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.

-----________.Havesomefun!

A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sapieceofcake

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears參考答案：A2.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe

Moreonitsculture.A、focus B、focused C、wouldfocus D.hadfocused參考答案：B3.

—Youlooktroubled.—ThedirectoraskedmetofinishthistaskbySunday.HowcanI________to?A.attempt

B.manage

C.decide

D.happen參考答案：B4.Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway,theywouldsit__________atthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.A.stared B.staring C.tostare D.stares參考答案：B5.

Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew

withallbyourselveseveryday.

A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing

參考答案：C。

解析：考查不定式做定語的用法。dealwith的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是句子的主語，所以要用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。

6.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth．A．before

B．until

C．when

D．once參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句從句的用法。句意：厭惡了她無盡的抱怨，她還未來得及張嘴我就走出了房間。Before在……之前，未來得及。如：HehadmeasuredmebeforeIgotinaword我還未來得及插上一句話，他就已經(jīng)給我量好了尺寸。故選A。7.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract參考答案：D32.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—

.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略9.

Mr.Brownworksin

middleschool.Itis

schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.

A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the參考答案：A10.Thestore______Iboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.why參考答案：B考查定語從句，句意：在我買課本的那個(gè)商店這周要進(jìn)行大甩賣，先行詞store表示地點(diǎn)，且從句Iboughtmytextbooks結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故選擇關(guān)系副詞where修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故選B.11.______makesthatteacherfamousis_______over92%ofhisstudentshavebeenadmittedtothestateuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what

D.What;that參考答案：D略12.Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both參考答案：C略13.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．

A．Incommon

B．Inparticular

C．Inturn

D．Inreality參考答案：C略14.___lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult，itcanbroadenaperson’sviewoftheworld.A．If

B．Although

C．Because

D．As參考答案：B15.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours

thedelayscausedbythebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.regardlessof

D.incastof參考答案：A16.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand參考答案：B17.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid

B.hadsaidC.said

D.wassaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！猅ed從來沒有那么魯莽過!——他說了一些他本不應(yīng)該說的話，但我認(rèn)為他不是那個(gè)意思。根據(jù)句意可知說話的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。18.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫71.Everyyear,theCCTVchoosestenmosti____________(有影響的)figuresamongordinarypeople,whoseactionscanmoveChina.72.Onaf____________（極冷的）coldnight,thelittlematchgirlwasfrozentodeathonastreetcorner.73.Sincethe1980s,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishatthef___________(輕打，輕彈)ofaswitch.74.Weshouldrecognizeourowns___________(強(qiáng)項(xiàng))andweaknesses.75.AnincreasingnumberofcountrieshavebeenlookingonChinaasat___________(具有威脅的)powerrecently.76.Inourworkqualitycountsforasmuchasq___________(數(shù)量).77.Theyaref___________（禁止）tousechemicalfertilizersinthefieldbylaw.78.Shehadan___________（勉強(qiáng)的）escapewhenalorrycrashedintohercar.79.Theyhavealwaystreateduswithopenhandsandwemustbeg___________(慷慨的)inreturn.80.Ifeltvery___________（好奇的）,soIputmyheadroundthedoor..參考答案：71.influential

72.freezing

73.flick

74.strengths

75.threatening

76.quantity

77.forbidden

78.narrow

79.generous

80.curious【71題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：每年，中央電視臺(tái)都會(huì)選在普通人里選擇10名最有影響力的任務(wù)，他們的行為能夠感動(dòng)中國。形容詞influential有影響的，在句中做定語修飾名詞figures。所以要填influential。【72題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在一個(gè)極為寒冷的冬夜，賣火柴的小女孩被凍死在街道的拐角處。形容詞freezing意為“極為寒冷的”，在句中做定語修飾名詞短語coldnight。所以要填freezing。【73題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：自從20世紀(jì)80年代以來，輕觸一下開關(guān)就可以聽見英式英語和美式英語了。介詞短語attheflickof意為“輕觸一下”，句中名詞aswitch做它的賓語，所以要填flick?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱點(diǎn)。名詞strength意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”，在句中和weaknesses構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要填復(fù)數(shù)名詞strengths。【75題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：近來越來越多的國家一直把中國看出一個(gè)具有威脅的國家。形容詞threatening意為“有威脅的”，做定語修飾名詞power。所以要填threatening。【76題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在我們的工作中，質(zhì)量和數(shù)量同樣重要。名詞quantity意為“數(shù)量”，在句中做介詞as的賓語，所以要填名詞quantity。【77題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：按照法律他們被禁止在地里使用化學(xué)肥料。本句主語they與動(dòng)詞forbid構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用使用過去分詞。所以要填forbidden?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)一輛卡車沖向她的汽車時(shí)，她勉強(qiáng)逃脫了。形容詞narrow狹窄的，勉強(qiáng)的；該詞在句中做定語修飾名詞escape。所以要填形容詞narrow?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們總是張開雙手對(duì)待我們，作為回報(bào)我們一定要慷慨。形容詞generous意為“慷慨的”，該詞在句中和mustbe構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要填generous?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我感覺非常好奇，于是我把耳朵貼在門上。形容詞curious意為“好奇的”，該詞在句中和系動(dòng)詞feel構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，描述主語的情況。所以要填curious。三、閱讀理解20.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物類食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifest