2020年江蘇省無錫市梁溪區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2020年江省無錫梁溪區(qū)考一模語試題學校_________

班級__________

姓名__________

學號__________一、單題1.Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispartofgrowing.A．youB．yourselfC．yourD．yours2.—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowfarD．Howoften3.Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicture_______thewallbeforehecouldputitup.A．onB．inC．againstD．over4.—It’sreportedthattheweatherwillclearuptomorrow!Let’sgosightseeing!—Soundsgreat.ButI_______forShanghaitonight.Whatapity!A．leftB．wouldleaveC．haveleftD．amleaving5.TheonlinecharityconcertOneWorld:TogetheratHome

providedthefanswithachancetotakealookattheirfavouriteartists’livingrooms_______thewonderfulshow.A．asgoodasB．assoonasC．aslongasD．aswellas6.—AnotherFriday!Everyoneprefersweekendstoweekdays!—Isthatso?Ialwayshave_______weekendasanewmother.A．abusierB．theeasiestC．aneasierD．thebusiest7.—Inmyopinion,theseletters_______peopleofcare,friendshipandlove.—Ican’tagreemore.Theycanalsohelppeoplethemeaningoftime.A．remainB．requireC．remindD．realize

8.—Giveup,okay?I’mlosingmuchhairthesedays.—Don’tloseheart.Makeacupofcoffee.There_______beagoodreasonforourhardtime.A．can’tB．canC．mustn’tD．must9.Thoughheneverheldahigh_______inthegovernment,thepoetstillcaredaboutcommonpeople.A．conditionB．positionC．educationD．situation10.—Amy,accordingtoyoursurvey,howmanyofyourclassmatesaren’ttheonlychildintheirfamily?—Believeitornot,it_______tobethreequarters.A．takesoutB．takesupC．turnsoutD．turnsup11.Idon’tcare_______,afooloragoodman.Forme,itismeaningfultohelpthepoor.A．whatdotheycallmeB．howdotheycallmeC．whattheycallmeD．howtheycallme12.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A．smallenoughB．goodenoughC．toosmallD．toogood13.—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A．practicemakesperfectB．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．allroadsleadtoRomeD．actionsspeaklouderthanwords14.—I’mafraidMrFriendcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh,_______,Iwon’twait.A．nodoubtB．inthatcaseC．afterallD．inthisway二、完填空

15.Istoodinmygrandmother’sgardenwithmyson.Hehadabottleofbubbles.Youknowthe_______:it’smainlysoapywaterwithaplasticloopononeend.Youdip(浸)theloopinthebottle,pullitout,andblowittomakebubbles.Mysondippedanddippedandblewandblewbut_______toblowbubbles.Hehandedmethebottleandloopandaskedme,“Daddy,canyoumakebubbles?”Ihadn’tblownbubblesinyears.ButIamachemistbyeducation.Ihavedevelopedseveralshampoos,soI_______thescienceofbubbles.Butallthatknowledgewas_______uselesswhentryingtoblowbubblesfromaloopwithsoapywater.Ihadnomoresuccessthanmyson.Iwoulddipandblow,buttherewerenobubbles;thesoapyfilmontheloopwouldjust_______withoutforminganybubbles.Afterseveralattempts(試),Itrieda_______method.Insteadofblowingontheloopofsoapywater,Igentlybreathedonit.Mysoncriedwithpleasureasabigbeautifulbubbleformedand_______away.I_______tohim,“Son,youshouldn’tblowhard.Instead,youshouldbreathegentlyonthelooptomakebubbles.”Hegaveuptryingtomakebigbubblesbyblowinghardand_______myadvice.Bigbubbles.Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwithforce,butthereareotherthingslikeloveandrespectthatonlycomewiththegentlenessofasoftbreath.The_______somethingistohigherspirit,themoreitislikebubbles;itcan’tbeforced.Blowbeautifulbubbles;breatheeasy.【小題1】A．type【小題2】A．tried【小題3】A．believe【小題4】A．hardly

B．colourB．failedB．realizeB．nearly

C．sizeC．learnedC．discoverC．completely

D．standardD．managedD．understandD．partly

【小題5】A．fly【小題6】A．simple【小題7】A．floated【小題8】A．explained【小題9】A．offered【小題10】A．farther三、補短文5選4

B．changeC．breakB．traditionalC．popularB．droppedC．jumpedB．shoutedC．announcedB．refusedC．followedB．smallerC．closer

D．riseD．differentD．pushedD．complainedD．neededD．more16.ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll’sfamousnovelAliceinWonderland

indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechaseshim,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.Assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Theexpression【小題1】canmeantoenteranunexpectedsituation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.HareshavelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating(交配)season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.But【小題2】meansthatsomeoneistotallymad,orcrazy.Theexpression【小題3】alsomeanstobecompletelycrazyandismorecommon.Butdon’ttelltheMarchHare.Hemustbegreenwithenvy!25-27:Pleasechoosethebestexpressionforeachblank.A．tochaseawhiterabbitB．tobemadasaMarchhareC．tobemadasahatterD．tofalldowntherabbithole四、閱單選

17.Mosthighschoolkidsgofromoneclasstothenext,nevergettingabreakfromthebooks.Whatifkidshadachancetorunaschoolradiostation?NathanHillHighSchoolhasamodernradioclassthatgivesitsstudentsthatverychance.Thestudentsplaythehottestmusic,produceadsandruntestimonials.KNHCisknownforplayingup-and-downdancehitsbeforeanyotherstationinthenation.KNHC-FMhas60,000listenersaweek.TimGreen,the18-year-oldmusicdirectorforKNHC,says,“Forme,radioisabreakfromtheusualschoolday.ItissomethingIenjoy.”Runningaradiostationisnotallplay.Thereisrealworktodo.Theradiostationstaysonanexacttimetablecalledanhourclock.Thehourclockshowsthetimeatwhichmusicanddifferentannouncementswillbeaired.The17-year-oldprogrammedirector,ShirleySmith,says,“Allofthatmaterialairswithinonegiveortake,ofthetimethatit’swritten.”Likeanyotherjob,hostingaradioprogrammeshouldhavespeciallingo,orlanguage,forthestudentstolearn.BelowisalistofradiolingousedatKNHC.【小題1】Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．alocalnewspaperB．atravelleaflet

C．asportsmagazineD．aTVguide【小題2】WhichkindofRadioLingodoyouthink“Playinside,playforthe”is?A．StationI.D.B．P.S.A.C．Testimonial.D．C-Note.【小題3】WhoofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletobeadirectorforKNHC?A．Ahelpfulteacherwhocandrawexacttimetables.B．Anactivedesignerwhocanproducecreativeads.C．Agentlepianistwhoisgoodatplayingtheclassicalmusic.D．Anenergeticstudentwhoisalwaysfollowingthepopularmusic.18.Nedwantedtoescape(跑)fromtheNautiluswhilewewereintheMediterranean.However,hehadnochance.Thesubmarine(潛水艇)mostlystayeddeepunderthewater.BetweenSicilyandGibraltar,Isawmanyshipwrecks.Someofthemwereveryold.Othersweremorerecent.Ithoughtaboutallthebadmemoriesthattheseshipwreckshadbroughttopeople.Somanymenhaddied!Asitsurfaced,Iwonderedwhereitwouldgonextonthisstrangejourney.NedLandcametomyroom.“Tonight!”hesaid.“Tonight?”Iwasnotreadyforthis.“Tonight,”herepeated,“weareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,andthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescapewithme.Rememberyourpromise!”Isaidnothing.“Atnineo’clock,”continuedNedLand,“IwillgotothestaircasewithConseil.Youwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal.”“Theseaisfarfromcalm,”Isaid.“Yes,butifwedon’tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!”Iknewhewasright.Atseveno’clock,IwassonervousthatIfeltsick.Onlytwohourstogo!AsIlookedaround,IsawthatCaptainNemo’sbedroomdoorwasopen.Theroomwasempty.IsawpicturesoffamousliberatorslikeAbrahamLincolnandJohnBrownonthewalls.WasCaptainNemoaliberator,too?Itwaseighto’clock.Idressedinmywaterproofclothesandbootsandwenttothedarklibrary.IwaitedforNed’ssignal.Justthen,theenginesstoppedandcametorestontheoceanfloor.Thelibrarydooropened,andCaptainNemoentered.HetoldmethatwewereinVigoBay.ASpanishcommanderhadburnedhisownshipstherein1702topreventtheBritishNavyfromtakingagreat

dealofgoldtheywerecarrying.Hetookmetothewindow.ThepeopleworkingontheNautiluswerethegoldtothesubmarine.Now,IknewhowCaptainNemohadbecomesorich.“Butofwhatuseisallthisgoldtoyou?”Iasked.“Itisofnousetome!”hereplied,“butitcanhelppeoplewhoareoppressed(受壓迫的).”Hestopped.Perhapshethoughthehadsaidtoomuch.However,Inowunderstoodwhatthoseliberatorsmeanttohim.NedLandcametomyroomthenextmorning.“Wewereunlucky,”hesaid,“theNautilusstoppedjustasweweretoescape.Perhapswecantryagaintonight.”Earlyintheafternoon,theNautilusWewentontotheboard,butthelandwasalreadyoutofsight.Escapewasimpossiblenow.【小題1】Accordingtothepassage,a“l(fā)iberator”isapersonwho_______.A．worksasanationalleaderB．workstofreeothersC．workstofindhiddentreasureD．worksinthelibrary【小題2】Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?①Thesubmarinepassedmanyshipwrecks.②TheNautilusawayfromSpanishcoast.③CaptainNemoknewthesecretofthegoldinVigoBay.④NedtoldDr.Aronnaxabouttheplantoescape.A．③①④②B．①④③②C．③①②④D．①④②③【小題3】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．CaptainNemohelpedpeoplebygettinggoldfromaSpanishcommander.B．Dr.Aronnaxwasn’twillingtogetawayfromthesubmarineNautilusatall.C．Sailingontheoceanmustbedangerousandcausedalargenumberofdeaths.D．NedLandhadgoteverythingreadybeforehewantedtoescapethatnight.19.Ajigsawisapower-drivensaw()usedtocutsharpcurves(急彎曲線)inpiecesofwood.Ajigsawisalsoapuzzle.Itismadeupofalargenumberofsmall,interlockingpieces.Eachpiecehasasmallpartofapictureonit.Acompletedpuzzleproducesapictureordesign.

Jigsawpuzzleswerefirstcreatedbyproducingapictureonaflat,rectangular(矩形)pieceofwood,thencuttingthatpictureintosmallpieceswithajigsaw–that’swherethenamecomesfrom!Picturesfoundonjigsawpuzzlesmainlyincludescenesfromnature,citylifeandsimilardesigns.Castles,mountainsandwaterscenesaretraditionalsubjects.However,anykindofpicturecanbeusedtomakeajigsawpuzzle.Cartoon-stylesarepopular.Therearecompaniesthatcreatepuzzlesfrompersonalphotographs.Completedpuzzlescanalsobegluedontoapieceofwoodtomakeawallhanging.ThefirstjigsawpuzzlesweredesignedasgeographyteachingtoolsbyJohnSpilsburyin1767.His“jigsaw”wasamappuzzle.Itwasahand-paintedmapofEnglandonapieceofwood.Itwasasuccessfulteachingmethod.Hewentontomakeoverthirtyothermappuzzles.Thepieceswerenotinterlocking.Withtheinventionofpowertoolsmorethanacenturylater,jigsawpuzzleswithfullyinterlockingpiecescameintobeing.Thejigsawmachinecouldcutsharpcurves.Thenthenamejigsawpuzzlescameintobeing.JigsawpuzzlesbecameverypopularintheUnitedStatesintheearly1930s,whenpeoplehaddifficultyinfindingjobsandmakingmoney.Todaypuzzlesofallsizesareastandarditemintoyshopsandsupermarkets.However,theyusuallycomein300-piece,500-piece,750-piece,and1,000-piecesizes.Thelargestoneevenhas24,000pieces.Somejigsawsarequitetricky.Trydoingonewithallpieceswithoutpicturesonit.Afewpuzzlesaremadedouble-sided,sotheycanbesolvedfromeitherside.Thisincreasesthedifficulty,becausethepuzzlesolvercannotbecertainwhichwayupeachpiecegoes.Somejigsawsdonothavestraightedges(邊緣).Theedgepiecescouldbeanyinterlockingpiece.Solvingthesejigsawsrequiresmoreeffortthandoingthosestraight-edgedones.Othersdesignedlyhaveapieceortwomissing.Jigsawsarenolongereducationaltoysbutareusedforentertainmentorahobby.【小題1】Whatcanwelearnaboutjigsawpuzzles?A．Cartoon-stylepicturesaretraditionalsubjectsofjigsawpuzzles.B．Peoplecanchooseanyphototheyliketouseinajigsawpuzzle.C．Thesmallestjigsawpuzzleintheworldhasthreehundredpieces.D．Therearemanysmall,interlockingpiecesinallthejigsawpuzzles.

【小題2】WhichofthefollowingcanmostprobablybemadebyJohnSpilsbury?A．

B．C．D．【小題3】Whichofthefollowingjigsawsisthemostdifficulttosolve?A．Adouble-sidedjigsawwithstraightedges.B．Aone-sidedjigsawwithstraightedges.C．Adouble-sidedjigsawwithcurvededges.D．Aone-sidedjigsawwithcurvededges.【小題4】Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Puzzlesarecheapentertainmentthatcanbereplayedorpassedontoothers.B．By1767,studentsbegantolearngeographybyputtingthepuzzlesbacktogether.C．Spilsburycontinuedtobuildmorepuzzleswithdifferentareamapsandsellthem.D．Earlywoodenpuzzleshadpicturesprintedtothefrontandlinesforcuttingontheback.五、根中/英文提填空20.Agoodteacherisalwaysatleastone_______(步)aheadofhisstudents.21.TheTVstationfinallydecidedtocoverthefinal_______(場直播)toattractmorepeople.22.TheGermanboyhappenedtodiscoverhis_______(身的)motherhidaJewishgirlathome.23.Parentsshouldnot_______(塑造)theirchildrentotheirownthoughts.六、用給單詞的正形式填

24.Don’tletthe_______(sad)ofyourpastandthefearofyourfutureinfluenceyourpresent.25.Ifyouare_______(sure)aboutanything,justask.Remember,nodoubtleadstonothing.26.Sofar,theleadershave_______(peaceful)reachedanagreementonthematter.27.Unbelievable!Iusedtothinkitwasataskthatcouldnotpossibly_______(success).28._______(keep)themselvesawake,thetwinssatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.29.LittleTomwasfrightenedwhenhe_______(leave)aloneathomeonsuchawindyday.30.Thereisnoneedtostoremorethanenoughriceifthegovernment_______(control)theprice.31.—Itseemstobehotteroutsidetoday.—Yes,thetemperature_______(rise)alotanditislikelytogetevenhotterthenextfewdays!32.Yesterday,I_______(take)theundergroundwhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongside.33.—Let’sbuysomefoodanddrinksinside,mum!—Lookatthesign,dear!Itsays“ClosedoverChristmas.It_______(open)on2nd七、填

January.”

34.Oursmartphonesareamazing,butourconnectionscanbesoslow.Thefutureinscience-fictionmoviesseemssoclose,yetsofaraway.5Gtechnologymakesthatfuturelookeasilyachievable.Whatis5G?It’sthelatestgenerationofcellular(蜂窩狀的networktechnology.Itisfasterandmorestable(定的)than4G.Thispowerfulwirelessnetworkwillchangethewaywelive.TransportationWiththeintroductionof5Gandsmarttechnology,trafficlights,busesandevencarsbegintocommunicatewitheachother.Wewillbeabletochecktrafficflowsothattrafficjams(堵)maysoonbecomeathingofthepast.Moreover,it’sreportedthereisagoodpossibilityofseeingdriverlesscarsonourroads.Withthehelpof5G,thesecarswillbeabletoreacttosuddenchangesintheirenvironmentatonce,suchasadogrunningacrosstheroad.MedicaltreatmentWith5Gnetworking,allthepeoplecanhavethechancetousetopmedicalresources.Beforetreatment,5Gwillsupportvideocallswithdoctorsandprovideadviceforthosewhocan’tvisitahospitalatonce.Afterbeingtreated,wearabletechwillsendinformationtodoctorsinnotime,allowinghospitalstomonitorthepatientsfromtheirhomes.Italsoallowssurgeonstoperformoperationsremotely,usingrobots.InMarch,2019,Chinacompleteditsfirst5G-basedhumanbrainsurgerybetweenadoctorandapatientlocatedmorethan4,000kilometersaway.Fivemonthslater,robotsguidedbyBeijingdoctorscompletedatestoperationinthreedifferentlocationsatthesametime!Itseemsthat5Gwillmakeourlifemoreexcitingandconvenientwhereverweusei