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山西省臨汾市霍州下樂坪中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where
B.that
C.inwhich
D.what參考答案:B2.Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,________
amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A.inwhatcase B.inwhichcase C.
inwhosecase
D.
inthatcase參考答案:B3._______,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.
A.Insteadofbeingdisabled
B.Beingdisabled
C.Disabledastheyare
D.Incaseofbeingdisabled參考答案:C4.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith
totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention
B.protection
C.allowance
D.access參考答案:D略5.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood____________,itcannotruntoofast.A.state
B.situation
C.condition
D.occasion
參考答案:C6.29.Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecityA.when
B.what
C.whereD.why參考答案:D略7.27.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
—Idon'tmind—
you'remaking.
A.what
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.which參考答案:C略8.---_____thechangeoftheschedule______?---Oh,God!Iforgotallaboutit.I’lldoitrightnow.A.Has,beenannounced
B.Was,announced
C.Has,announcedD.Had,beenannounced參考答案:C9.----DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?A.You’rewelcome
B.Excuseme
C.Howcanyoudothat?
D.I’msorry,butIdo參考答案:D10.Look,whatamessintheroom!You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown
B.arealwaysthrowing
C.alwaysthrow
D.willalwaysthrow參考答案:B考查時(shí)態(tài)
句意:看,房間一團(tuán)糟。你總是把東西四處亂丟。此處考查“bealwaysdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“總是……”既可以表示表揚(yáng)也可以表示抱怨,埋怨之意,故選B項(xiàng)適合。11.It’snicetowalkalongthecountrypaths___________with-------------_____grass.A.covered;growingB.covering;growingC.covering;grownD.covered;grown參考答案:A12.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay
B.hasstayed
C.stayed
D.stay參考答案:C考查虛擬語氣。Wouldrather后跟賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,用had+過去分詞表是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)后一句中的is可知此處動(dòng)詞用過去式,故選C。
38.
________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.
A.It
B.What
C.Aswhat
D.As參考答案:A略14.
BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand
thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.
A.one
B.it
C.theone
D.that參考答案:A15.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.
A.till
B.or
C.and
D.but參考答案:C略16.Shepretended______tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening
B.tohavelistened
C.havinglistened
D.tobelistening參考答案:D17.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost
B.thesailorslost
C.hadthesailorslost
D.didthesailorslose參考答案:D【考查方向】考查倒裝句的用法。句意:他們?cè)诳缃?jīng)未知海域的充滿危險(xiǎn)的旅途中,從未放棄過回家的希望.否定詞not提前,句子倒裝,排除A、B。C項(xiàng)hadlost顯然不對(duì),過去完成時(shí)要有與過去的比較,這里沒有過去時(shí)間點(diǎn),無法比較。所以選D?!九e一反三】英語中的否定副詞和具有否定意義的介詞短語有哪些?英語中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never,seldom,few,little,barely,hardly,scarcely,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個(gè)無家可歸的女孩無處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會(huì)改變對(duì)工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話來了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進(jìn)歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀看了一場(chǎng)音樂演出,而且他們簡(jiǎn)單介紹了西方管樂器的歷史。18.
_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
A.Howevertheweatherislike
B.Howeveristheweatherlike
C.Whateveristheweatherlike
D.Whatevertheweatherislike
參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。
66.Tomtriedto
________
(勸說)hisfathertogiveupsmoking,buthefailed.67.Thereistoomuch__________(暴力)onTV.
68.Weall_______________(爆發(fā)出)intowildlaughter.
69.They______________(裝飾)theroomwithflowersandballoons.
70.Hewalkedalongintheshadows,hopingnoonewould____(認(rèn)出)him.
71.Theislandoriginally__________(屬于)toIndiaisoccupiedbyBritainnow.72.Thestudentsinourclassshouldbe________(關(guān)心)abouteachother.
73.Howlonghaveyou_________from(忍受)aheadache?
74.
Whenhewasachild,he
(更喜歡)toswim.
75.Asisknowntoall,thenewsfromCCTVisthemost
(可信賴的).參考答案:略三、閱讀理解20.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwars.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors―orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown―canbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthanwhatcanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented:thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFrancisoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Overahundredyearslater,symbolicimageswereusedinPabloPicasso’sGuernicatoexpressthehorrorofwar.Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementsOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros―aswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartinez―showedtheseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.FourhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdepictedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandbiblicalstoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamic(伊斯蘭教的)beliefthatstatuesareunholy(不神圣的;褻瀆的).50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Arthistoryconcentratesonreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychologyonly.B.Artcanprovideinformationabouttheeverydayactivitiesofancientpeople.C.Informationandfactsaboutpoliticsaregivenobjectivelyinhistory.D.FrancisoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.51.Historybooksareobjectivebecause_____.A.personalandemotionalopinionsareexpressedthroughitB.itwillmaketheviewersangryandsadabouthistoryC.itcanhelpusunderstandhistoricalfactsbetterD.opinionsaboutfactsarenotexpressed52.ThetwopicturesTheThirdofMay,1808andGuernicamentionedinparagraph2showthat_____.A.artissubjectiveB.artistsareverysimilarevenoverahundredyearsC.artcanreflectpoliticallifeofacountryD.historybookspresentobjectiveinformation53.Inparagraph2,theunderlined“anothercontinent”refersto_____.A.Europe B.AmericaC.Mexico D.MiddleEast54.Thepassageismainlydiscussing_____.A.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistoryB.thedevelopmentofarthistoryC.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistoryD.whatwecanlearnfromart55.Itmaybeconcludedfromthispassagethat_____.A.Islamicartistsfocusoncreatingarchitecturaldecorationswithpicturesofflowersorgeometric(幾何)formsB.historyteachersaremoreobjectivethanartistsCitismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryD.peopleandstoriesfromtheBiblewerepaintedonchurchesandotherbuildingsinordertopopularizetheBible參考答案:50.A
51.D
52.A
53.B
54.D
55.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了解藝術(shù)史比上歷史課能更好的了解一種文化,因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)作品中傾注了創(chuàng)作人的思想情感,可以更好地反映某個(gè)特定時(shí)期的歷史以及某個(gè)特定地域的文化?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.(但藝術(shù)史關(guān)注的遠(yuǎn)不止這些,因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)不僅反映了一個(gè)民族的政治價(jià)值觀,而且還反映了宗教信仰、情感和心理。)可知,藝術(shù)史既反映了一個(gè)民族的政治價(jià)值觀,也反映了宗教信仰、情感和心理。A.Arthistoryconcentratesonreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychologyonly.(藝術(shù)史只關(guān)注宗教信仰、情感和心理。)符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented:thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.(在歷史書中,關(guān)于一個(gè)國家政治生活的客觀信息被呈現(xiàn)出來:也就是說,給出了政治事實(shí),但是觀點(diǎn)沒有被表達(dá)出來。)可知,歷史書只呈現(xiàn)客觀歷史事件,不會(huì)表達(dá)感情。D.opinionsaboutfactsarenotexpressed(觀點(diǎn)不會(huì)被表達(dá)出來。)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.(另一方面,藝術(shù)是主觀的:它反映情感和觀點(diǎn)。)可知,藝術(shù)是主觀的。然后作者用一些例子來支持自己的觀點(diǎn),包括TheThirdofMay,1808andGuernica這兩個(gè)作品,所以可以推測(cè),作者舉這兩個(gè)例子,就是為了證明藝術(shù)是主觀的。A.artissubjective(藝術(shù)是主觀的)符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementsOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros―aswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartinez―showedtheseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems.(與此同時(shí),在另一個(gè)大陸上,DiegoRivera,JoseClementsOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros他們這些大
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