山西省臨汾市霍州下樂坪中學2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州下樂坪中學2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B2.Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,________

amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A.inwhatcase B.inwhichcase C.

inwhosecase

D.

inthatcase參考答案：B3._______,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

A．Insteadofbeingdisabled

B．Beingdisabled

C．Disabledastheyare

D．Incaseofbeingdisabled參考答案：C4.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith

totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access參考答案：D略5.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood____________,itcannotruntoofast.A.state

B.situation

C.condition

D.occasion

參考答案：C6.29．Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecityA．when

B．what

C．whereD．why參考答案：D略7.27．—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C略8.---_____thechangeoftheschedule______?---Oh,God!Iforgotallaboutit.I’lldoitrightnow.A.Has,beenannounced

B.Was,announced

C.Has,announcedD.Had,beenannounced參考答案：C9.----DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.Howcanyoudothat?

D.I’msorry,butIdo參考答案：D10.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow參考答案：B考查時態(tài)

句意：看，房間一團糟。你總是把東西四處亂丟。此處考查“bealwaysdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“總是……”既可以表示表揚也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故選B項適合。11.It’snicetowalkalongthecountrypaths___________with-------------_____grass.A.covered;growingB.covering;growingC.covering;grownD.covered;grown參考答案：A12.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。Wouldrather后跟賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用過去式表示動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用had+過去分詞表是動作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)后一句中的is可知此處動詞用過去式，故選C。

38.

________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.

A.It

B.What

C.Aswhat

D.As參考答案：A略14.

BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand

thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.

A．one

B．it

C．theone

D．that參考答案：A15.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略16.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.havinglistened

D.tobelistening參考答案：D17.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost

B.thesailorslost

C.hadthesailorslost

D.didthesailorslose參考答案：D【考查方向】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：他們在跨經(jīng)未知海域的充滿危險的旅途中，從未放棄過回家的希望．否定詞not提前，句子倒裝，排除A、B。C項hadlost顯然不對，過去完成時要有與過去的比較，這里沒有過去時間點，無法比較。所以選D。【舉一反三】英語中的否定副詞和具有否定意義的介詞短語有哪些？英語中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個無家可歸的女孩無處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會改變對工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話來了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀看了一場音樂演出，而且他們簡單介紹了西方管樂器的歷史。18.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.Tomtriedto

________

(勸說)hisfathertogiveupsmoking,buthefailed.67.Thereistoomuch__________（暴力）onTV.

68.Weall_______________（爆發(fā)出）intowildlaughter.

69.They______________（裝飾）theroomwithflowersandballoons.

70.Hewalkedalongintheshadows,hopingnoonewould____(認出)him.

71.Theislandoriginally__________（屬于）toIndiaisoccupiedbyBritainnow.72.Thestudentsinourclassshouldbe________（關心）abouteachother.

73.Howlonghaveyou_________from（忍受）aheadache?

74.

Whenhewasachild,he

(更喜歡)toswim.

75.Asisknowntoall,thenewsfromCCTVisthemost

(可信賴的).參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwars.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors―orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown―canbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthanwhatcanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented:thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFrancisoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Overahundredyearslater,symbolicimageswereusedinPabloPicasso’sGuernicatoexpressthehorrorofwar.Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementsOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros―aswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartinez―showedtheseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.FourhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdepictedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandbiblicalstoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamic（伊斯蘭教的）beliefthatstatuesareunholy（不神圣的；褻瀆的）.50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Arthistoryconcentratesonreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychologyonly.B.Artcanprovideinformationabouttheeverydayactivitiesofancientpeople.C.Informationandfactsaboutpoliticsaregivenobjectivelyinhistory.D.FrancisoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.51.Historybooksareobjectivebecause_____.A.personalandemotionalopinionsareexpressedthroughitB.itwillmaketheviewersangryandsadabouthistoryC.itcanhelpusunderstandhistoricalfactsbetterD.opinionsaboutfactsarenotexpressed52.ThetwopicturesTheThirdofMay,1808andGuernicamentionedinparagraph2showthat_____.A.artissubjectiveB.artistsareverysimilarevenoverahundredyearsC.artcanreflectpoliticallifeofacountryD.historybookspresentobjectiveinformation53.Inparagraph2,theunderlined“anothercontinent”refersto_____.A.Europe B.AmericaC.Mexico D.MiddleEast54.Thepassageismainlydiscussing_____.A.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistoryB.thedevelopmentofarthistoryC.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistoryD.whatwecanlearnfromart55.Itmaybeconcludedfromthispassagethat_____.A.Islamicartistsfocusoncreatingarchitecturaldecorationswithpicturesofflowersorgeometric(幾何)formsB.historyteachersaremoreobjectivethanartistsCitismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryD.peopleandstoriesfromtheBiblewerepaintedonchurchesandotherbuildingsinordertopopularizetheBible參考答案：50.A

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了解藝術史比上歷史課能更好的了解一種文化，因為藝術作品中傾注了創(chuàng)作人的思想情感，可以更好地反映某個特定時期的歷史以及某個特定地域的文化?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.(但藝術史關注的遠不止這些，因為藝術不僅反映了一個民族的政治價值觀，而且還反映了宗教信仰、情感和心理。)可知，藝術史既反映了一個民族的政治價值觀，也反映了宗教信仰、情感和心理。A.Arthistoryconcentratesonreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychologyonly.(藝術史只關注宗教信仰、情感和心理。)符合題意。故選A項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented:thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.(在歷史書中，關于一個國家政治生活的客觀信息被呈現(xiàn)出來：也就是說，給出了政治事實，但是觀點沒有被表達出來。)可知，歷史書只呈現(xiàn)客觀歷史事件，不會表達感情。D.opinionsaboutfactsarenotexpressed(觀點不會被表達出來。)符合題意。故選D項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.(另一方面，藝術是主觀的:它反映情感和觀點。)可知，藝術是主觀的。然后作者用一些例子來支持自己的觀點，包括TheThirdofMay,1808andGuernica這兩個作品，所以可以推測，作者舉這兩個例子，就是為了證明藝術是主觀的。A.artissubjective(藝術是主觀的)符合題意。故選A項?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementsOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros―aswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartinez―showedtheseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems.(與此同時，在另一個大陸上，DiegoRivera,JoseClementsOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros他們這些大